Measuring patterns and mechanism of greenway use – A case from Guangzhou,China

In the context of recent studies that have begun to establish a more quantifiable understanding of the use of urban greenways, this paper presents a preliminary investigation into the patterns in which a greenway is used and the mechanism behind the pattern of use of the greenway. Factors of the location, economic situation, environment and social background have been measured and analyzed in the use intensity model to interpret their impact on the use intensity of different sections of a greenway. The results suggest that use of the Waterfront Greenway in Guangzhou is highly impacted by population density, employment density, nearby service provision and the connectivity of the greenway to other parts of the city. In this case, the use intensity model with indicators such as location, economic, environmental and social factors has been shown to be applicable to the evaluation of the use of the greenways. Results from the case study suggest that providing greenways close to the residential zones, employment centers and key public services such as hospitals and schools will increase greenway use. The surrounding network system of a greenway must be carefully considered and designed to improve the linking of the greenway to other parts of the city, to increase the number of potential visitors to the greenway.     

银川地区水稻分布遥感制图方法研究

重点介绍水稻分布图的制作方法。在下垫面地物类型分析和卫星资料精地标订正的基础上，通过对研究区域内作物植被指数变化规律分析，选用不同时次、光谱质量较好的植被指数图像，经植被指数积温模式订正、象元分解，绘制出银川地区水稻空间分布图，为水稻面积信息的提取奠定基础，经过抽样调查检验，遥感调查水稻的空间分布与实况基本吻合。     

中国南方水乡乡村聚落空间结构研究综述

为了解水乡乡村聚落空间研究进展,运用文献统计分析和内容分析法,总结1915—2021年中国南方水乡乡村聚落空间结构特征、演变过程及影响因素的研究进展.结果表明:区域层面主要基于地理学、景观生态学和城乡规划学进行定量研究,村域层面主要基于建筑学、城乡规划学和风景园林学进行定性研究;不同时期的研究存在内容差异和方法差异,不...     

Assessing vulnerability of New Zealand lakes to loss of conservation value from invasive fish impacts

相似文献   

滆湖鱼类群落时空分布及其与环境因子的关系

为掌握滆湖鱼类群落现状及动态,于2017—2018年在该湖设置16个采样点,使用多网目刺网和地笼对鱼类群落进行了周年季度采样,同时测定各采样点的水温(WT)、水深(WD)、透明度(SD)、pH值、叶绿素a(Chl.a)、总氮(TN)和总磷(TP)等环境因子,定量分析了鱼类群落结构特征、时空分布格局及其与环境因子的关系....     

校园土地利用结构和空间布局变化与优化建议——以湖南农业大学为例

以湖南农业大学为研究区,根据2005和2010年两期土地利用分类图,利用土地利用类型转移矩阵,结合GIS的空间分析方法,对土地利用结构和空间布局演变进行分析.结果表明,近一半的其他用地按面积比例从大到小依次转变为绿地、道路、娱乐、生活及教学用地.新增教学和娱乐用地分别集中在以修业广场为中心的400m和以老校门为圆心的300 m缓冲区内,新增生活用地呈现南北分化的趋势,新增道路虽较分散但与其余的用地类型毗邻度较高,水域基本不变,而新增绿地面积较大的一片集中在中西部,其余与生活用地的空间演变规律一致.总体来看,土地开发的重点在北部、中部及靠近浏阳河的沿线南端,呈正“S”形格局.未来的校园建设应遵循“科学、生态、人文”的理念,兼顾系统性、关联性和坚持弹性规划的原则对用地布局进行优化.     

四川白河自然保护区连香树的空间分布与种群特征

以四川白河自然保护区连香树为研究对象,采用访问法、样线法和样方法相结合,调查连香树的空间分布位点、种群特征和干扰因素。调查结果表明:保护区有连香树365株,适宜面积约1 995.46 hm2;海拔1 900～2 200 m区域的连香树株数占总株数的89.53%,尤其是海拔2 000～2 100 m分布最为密集(占43.01%);径级分布为纺锤形,自然更新差,种群呈不稳定状态,胸径在12～32 cm之间的有238株(占65.20%)。连香树主要分布区与传统耕作区和放牧区的重叠性高,林地转化成耕地及放牧践踏是连香树种群数量和栖息地下降的主要原因;减少人为干扰、就地保护与监测、建立天然母树园、种子繁殖和扦插是保护连香树种群的有效措施。     

Soil properties and their spatial pattern in an oasis on the lower reaches of the Tarim River, northwest China

In this study, classical, geostatistical methods and a geographical information system have been used to identify soil properties including soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (total N), salt content (SC) and soil moisture (SM), and their spatial variation as well as their relationships with groundwater, land use, and soil texture. The data came from 36 soil samples from 0 to 20 cm depth, and 36 groundwater samples in the Tikanlik Oasis on the lower reaches of the Tarim River, northwest China. The objective was to provide a scientific basis for understanding the heterogeneity of the spatial distribution of soil properties on a large scale with the goal of accelerating the sustainable development of agriculture in the oasis. The results showed that the SC and SM of the surface soil varied greatly, but the SOC and total N varied very little. A possible reason for the low variability of SOC and total N was the relatively consistent human activities within the typical agricultural oasis with more than 75% land used as cropland and orchards, because there was no significant effect of land use types on soil total N and SOC. Geostatistical analysis and the kriging estimator showed that SC and SM had a strong spatial autocorrelation. One-way ANOVA and LSD suggested that land use was the main structural indicator that resulted in the spatial autocorrelation of SC and SM within the 0-20 cm soil depth through its significant differences in soil texture, irrigation and groundwater. In particular, croplands and orchards had significantly higher SM, silt and clay particle percentages and lower SC compared to other land uses due to regular irrigation. Additionally, irrigation could effectively relieve the degree of the hazard from soil salt and soil water stress in cropland.     

中黑盲蝽空间格局的地质统计学分析

应用地质统计学的半方差函数分析了中黑盲蝽空间格局。结果表明,中黑盲蝽种群在三叶草坪上为聚集分布,空间相关范围为3.6 m;采用普通克里格空间插值模拟了中黑盲蝽种群分布状况,取得了较好效果。     

Risk factors for foot-and-mouth disease in Zambia, 1981–2012

The aim of this study was to describe the spatial distribution of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) outbreaks in Zambia for the period January 1981–December 2012 and to quantify the association between geographical features (proximity to roads, national parks, wetland areas) and the spatial distribution of FMD using a Poisson point process model.