The Location Algorithm of QRS Waves Based on Fractal Box Dimensions Detection Methods

We research fractal characteristics of ECG signal, and find that it is logarithmic linear relationship between the boxes number covering signal and box scale. It is shown that ECG signal have some characteristics. Further more, we discover that fractal dimensions at QRS site are higher than others when using a time windows to detect signal. Based on this foundation, we raise a location algorithm of QRS waves which is based on fractal boxes dimension detection methods. The application results of this algorithm show that it can get rid of noise in ECG effectively with high speed, so this algorithm can be used in real time detection of ECG signal.     

冲击作用下粘性土壤破碎体的分形维数与影响因

给出冲击破碎分析的两倍尺度控制约定,研究粘结态土壤破碎体生成的影响因素,建立了土壤破碎体分形维数与落锤质量、冲击行程、土壤含水率、破碎比能之间的关系.结果表明,土壤破碎体的分形维数与落锤质量及冲击行程没有联系,但分形维数与土壤含水率及破碎比能具有明显的相关性.另外,通过比较得知土壤在冲击作用下的破碎体分形维数远远低于植被土样的分形维数.     

灌溉畦田规格对张杂谷生长、产量及水分利用的影响

以张杂谷3号为材料,设置不同畦田规格(T1规格为2 m×5 m,T2规格为6 m×5 m)进行灌溉处理,探究不同畦田规格灌溉对张杂谷生理、产量及水分利用效率的影响。结果表明,12个处理相同生育期耗水量均差异不显著,T1处理总灌溉水量较T2处理减少33.35%;2T2处理叶片水势、叶绿素、光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度分别比T1处理提高9.0%、2.67%、26.44%、33.0%、40%,但叶片蒸腾效率较T1处理下降4.52%;32个处理生物量差异不显著,T2处理产量虽较T1处理提高4.59%,但未达到显著性水平。与T2处理相比,T1处理WUEBM、WUEY分别提高17.05%、19.67%。综合分析,张杂谷生育期进行地面水灌溉时,宜实施小畦灌溉,一方面有助于提高谷子水分利用效率,另一方面是实现节约灌溉用水的最直接的手段。     

基于色调分形维数的柑橘糖度和有效酸度检

研究了宫川温州蜜柑糖度及有效酸度的机器视觉检测技术及影响检测精度的因素.对机器视觉系统采集的柑橘图像进行图像裁切、亮度法去图像背景和RGB空间至HSI空间的转换,将柑橘色调范围分割为0°～20°、20°～40°、40°～60°、60°～80°、80°～100°和100°～120°共6个区域,提取各区域色调分形维数,以此作为BP神经网络输入,无损检测宫川温州蜜柑糖度及有效酸度.167个测试样本的检测结果表明:在±1.5°Brix精度范围内糖度正确识别率为66.6175%,在±0.5精度范围内有效酸度正确识别率为73.9275%.宫川温州蜜柑糖度及有效酸度与果皮色调分形维数之间具有相关性,可用机器视觉检测其糖度及有效酸度.     

稻茬麦根系构型可视化与三向分型维研究

提出一种根系可视化分析方法用于定量稻茬田环境的小麦根系构型。使用根系构型数字化仪测试稻茬麦苗期根系构型,将所测数据导入Pro/E平台进行根系构型的3-D重构,然后对可视化根系进行3向平面投影,计算小麦根系在不同平面的分形维数与分形丰度。结果表明,该方法可以真实反映出田间稻茬麦根系构型的动态变化状况,而根系分形维数与分形丰度随时间逐步递增,正视图面的分形维数和分形丰度总大于左视图面。从播后第98天开始,俯视图面的根系构型分形维数与分形丰度出现突增。在3个投影面上稻茬麦根系的分形维数与分形丰度都高度相关,二者与根总长也存在一定的相关关系。     

形态性状对长鳍吻鮈体质量的影响效果分析

[目的]分析形态性状对长鳍吻鮈体质量的影响效果,为长鳍吻鮈的人工选育工作提供理论指导。[方法]随机选取120尾驯养的野生长鳍吻鮈,分别测量其体质量(Y)、全长(X1)、体长(X2)、体高(X3)、体宽(X4)、头长(X5)、头宽(X6)、头高(X7)、吻长(X8)、叉长( X9)、眼径( X10)、眼间距( X11)、尾柄长( X12)、尾柄高( X13)、尾鳍长( X14)、眼后头长( X15)共16个性状指标。采用相关分析、通径分析、复相关分析和多元回归分析方法,分别计算了长鳍吻鮈形态性状对体质量的相关系数、通径系数、复相关系数和决定系数,对各形态性状对体质量的影响大小进行剖分,确定了影响长鳍吻鮈体质量的主要外部形态性状。[结果]各形态性状与体质量的相关性均达到极显著水平(P<0.01),但仅全长、头长、头高、眼径、眼后头长对体质量的通径系数达到显著水平(P<0.05),且复相关系数为0.976,是影响体质量的主要性状,其中全长对体质量的直接作用最大(0.663);决定系数分析结果与通径分析结果的变化趋势一致,即全长、头长、头高、眼径、眼后头长的决定系数较大,其中全长对体质量的决定系数(0.440)最大,其他4个性状主要通过全长影响体质量;应用逐步多元回归分析,经过偏回归系数的显著性检验,建立以体质量的因变量(Y),以全长(X1)、头长(X5)、头高(X7)、眼径(X10)和眼后头长( X15)为自变量的多元回归方程：Y=-30.650+2.534 X1+2.012 X5+2.019 X7+8.716 X10+4.120 X15,经回归预测结果显示估计值与实际值间的差异不显著(P>0.05)。[结论]该方程可用于长鳍吻鮈实际生产中,为长鳍吻鮈选中提供理论依据和测量指标。     

Multivariate analysis and genetic diversity for morphometric and root textural quality traits in ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)

Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is an important medicinal plant and its dried roots are used in traditional systems of medicine. The market price of roots is determined by physical (textural) quality. Brittle roots with high starch and low fiber are considered to be superior because of ease in grinding. Genetic diversity studies based on root textural parameters have not been done so far. So the present study was designed to assess genetic diversity for morphometric traits and root textural quality parameters among two morphologically distinct groups: Poshita and Nagore. The PCA separated the morphometric and root texture variables distinctly into two different principal components: PC-1 and PC-2 respectively, indicating that both are negatively associated. All the morphotypes in Poshita group showed high positive loadings in PC-1 indicating that component genotypes are high root yielding. Nagore morphotypes were low yielding but the root texture was good. Clustering of morphotypes grouped Poshita and Nagore separately with high inter-cluster distances indicating that both groups are highly divergent from each other, suggesting that there is sufficient scope for varietal improvement through hybridization.     

Developmental Dynamics and Early Growth Vigour in Rice. I. Relationship Between Development Rate (1/Phyllochron) and Growth

Achieving early vigour, that is, rapid dry matter accumulation, is a priority in rice crop improvement, but this trait is complex and not well understood genetically and physiologically. This study tested the hypothesis that the development rate (DR) contributes to early vigour. Two diversity panels were phenotyped during vegetative stage for traits constituting early vigour (shoot dry weight, SDW; relative growth rate, RGR) or contributing to early vigour (tillering, leaf size, DR). The first panel comprised 169 genotypes from all major genetic groups of Oryza sativa and was phenotyped under irrigated upland conditions in the field (Philippines, Exp1). The second panel with 190 genotypes representing the diversity of the tropical japonica group was phenotyped in pots in a greenhouse (Montpellier, France, Exp2). Results from field and pot experiment pointed out that DR, tillering and leaf size were positively correlated with RGR and SDW, although the contribution of leaf size was small. DR was positively correlated with tillering but both were negatively correlated with leaf size. DR vs. RGR correlation was conserved in subsets of genotypes with similar leaf size and tillering, suggesting an effect of DR on RGR independent of the other traits. DR is a promising, still underexploited trait contributing to rice early vigour, requiring further genetic and physiological characterization.     

种猪体重测量新方法初探

本文简述了体重测量在种猪饲养生产管理中的必要性,通过分析种猪各个体尺与体重之间的关系,探讨了一种无接触式的新测量方法,即用计算机视觉技术无接触地来估算体尺和预测体重,这种方法可以解决了传统测量方法的弊端,减少人力物力,避免由于猪的应激反应而给生产带来的损失,在种猪的科学饲养管理中具有重要的现实意义。