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1.
以紫花苜蓿为材料,用一氧化氮供体硝普钠(SNP)及一氧化氮清除剂c-PTIO对苜蓿种子进行浸种处理,采用分光光度法和同工酶电泳技术来研究外源NO及反向调控对PEG胁迫下紫花苜蓿抗氧化酶活性及其同工酶的影响,并探讨NO调控苜蓿种子耐旱性的生理机制。结果表明:PEG胁迫下外施0.1 mmol·L-1 SNP,第6天时较PEG处理POD活性降低了32.72%;第4天时SOD、CAT活性较PEG处理升高了10.48%、23.60%,有效缓解了PEG对紫花苜蓿萌发中种子的氧化损伤,提高其抗氧化能力。PEG胁迫下添加 c-PTIO抑制了苜蓿萌发期的抗氧化系统活性。从同工酶的谱带数量和强弱来看,POD同工酶各区带活力均随PEG胁迫时间的延长而增加,在第2天酶带只有1条,而第4天酶带呈现9条;SOD和CAT同工酶表达量变化不显著,但酶带强弱有一定变化,S3酶带随处理时间的延长表达量逐渐减弱;CAT同工酶谱带则一直保持2条带,无明显强弱变化。因此,外源NO在PEG胁迫下紫花苜蓿萌发中抗氧化酶快速响应并在维护氧自由基代谢平衡中起重要保护作用。 相似文献
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The effects of azadirachtin (AZA) and nucleopolyhedrovirus (NPV) on midgut enzyme activity in Spodoptera litura Fabricius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (Tobacco cutworm) were evaluated. Gut enzyme activities were decreased by AZA and NPV individually and in combination. When S. litura larvae were fed a diet of castor leaves treated with AZA and NPV in bioassays, gut enzyme—acid phosphatases, alkaline phosphatases, adenosine triphosphatases, and lactate dehydrogenase—activities were decreased. There were statistically significant differences (P ? 0.05) in enzyme activities between combined and individual treatment. A synergistic effect of botanical insecticides and virus was found when combined in low doses. These effects are most pronounced in early instars. Maximum weight loss (59-72%) occurred, when AZA and NPV were combined. 相似文献
4.
中国栽培平菇的酯酶同工酶分析 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
采用电泳技术对我国大规模栽培的64个平菇商业菌株进行酯酶同工酶分析。结果表明,我国栽培平菇菌种多样性丰富,64个菌株有44个酶谱类型,不同菌株有各自特有的酯酶同工酶酶谱。聚类分析表明,供试菌株在60%相似水平上分为6大类:第一类包括以白黄侧耳为代表的21个菌株;第二类包括以德国引进菌株为代表的6个未定种名菌株;第三类包括7个白黄侧耳与佛罗里达侧耳杂交的杂交种及4个未定种名菌株;第四类包括以佛罗里达侧耳为代表的5个菌株;第五类包括以糙皮侧耳为代表的14个菌株;第六类包括以肺形侧耳为代表的7个菌株。 相似文献
5.
研究榕属植物瘿花发育特性是理解榕树/榕小蜂协同进化内在机制的重要内容。本文解析了垂叶榕隐头花序伴随瘿花发育的 5 个发育时期,采用同工酶电泳的方法比较了瘿花与正常雌花同工酶(包括过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶、淀粉酶和酯酶)谱带的差异,采用扫描电镜对比了瘿花壁与授粉后雌花子房壁的差异。结果表明,瘿花被榕小蜂产卵以后,至少启动了一个与消除过氧化物有关的酶;而且,瘿花子房壁结构疏松,内含物小而少,雌花子房壁结构致密且内含物多而大,说明瘿花发育所消耗的营养物质大于正常雌花发育的消耗。研究结果支持造瘿生物汇集营养与植物防御行为的互利假说。 相似文献
6.
WANG Lei LV Yang ZHANG Yue XIE Jia-qian ZHAO Di YAN Li-qiong MEI Hui-min WANG Lei YI Dan CHEN Hong-bo DING Bin-ying HOU Yong-qing WU Tao 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(5):1355-1360
The probiotics tested in the experiment were isolated from the intestinal of weaning piglets.The isolated probiotics and E.coli K88 were inoculated into the culture of intestinal porcine epithelial cell-1 (IPEC-1).The activity of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the supernatant was measured after incubating for 2.5 h.At the same time, the probiotics and E.coli K88 were co-cultured in vitro, the number of E.coli K88 was counted and the probiotics which could be resistant to the E.coli K88 were selected 2.5 h later.The results showed that the Lactobacillus casei and Bacillus coagulans could significantly reduce LDH activity (P<0.05), decrease the damage of E.coli K88; Bacillus coagulans could inhibit the growth of E.coli K88.At the same time, Bacillus coagulans could resist high temperature, acid and bile salt.The results showed that Bacillus coagulans strains had great potential as the application of probiotics strains.The methods could be used as a model of screen probiotics which could inhibit the growth of E.coli K88 in vitro. 相似文献
7.
金针菇杂交菌株的同工酶标记与菌株特性 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
采用垂直平板板聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(PAGE)法,利用酯酶同工酶谱和可溶性蛋白PAGE表型的差异,对金针菇的杂交后代作了遗传分析和鉴定。结果表明,金针菇杂交亲本及其后代抽工酶箐型表现明显的多型性。4个杂交菌株的同工酶亲本有较明显的差异。2处生化(EST,PRO)标记在杂交菌株中均表现有不同程度的遗传互补性,并有新的酶带产生。结合同工酶酶谱和标记杂合位点数目对杂种优势可进行早期预测和栽培验证。 相似文献
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Previous studies have reported very low rates of gluconeogenesis from lactate in sea raven (Hemitripterus americanus) hepatocytes compared to other teleosts studied. This study examines whether hepatic cell redox or lactate dehydrogenase
(LDH) characteristics may explain this observation. Sea raven hepatic optimal LDH activities (pyruvate reductase direction)
were more than 40 times less compared with rainbow trout liver values (40 vs 1914 μmol·min−1·g−1 protein). The Km(lactate) was 9.24 and 0.86 mM for sea raven and trout hepatic LDH, but the Km(pyruvate) was similar between
the two species (0.11 and 0.21 mM, respectively). These results suggested that sea raven liver LDH did not favour lactate
use and was more indicative of the mammalian M-isozyme. Gel electrophoresis showed a predominant intermediate isozyme, with
a small amount of the M-type LDH. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK) was localized to the mitochondrial compartment,
while there was no apparent mitochondrial glutamate-oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT) activity. No in vitro lactate flux to glucose was found in untreated, 10 mM ethanol-treated, or 3 mM NH4Cl-treated sea raven hepatocytes, although CO2 production from lactate was decreased by ethanol and increased by NH4Cl. These results provide evidence that cell redox does not limit gluconeogenesis from lactate, while low activities and the
kinetic characteristics of LDH may partially explain the low lactate gluconeogenesis reported in sea raven hepatocytes.
To whom correspondence should be addressed at University of Ottawa. 相似文献