乳腺内氨基酸调控乳蛋白合成的分子作用机制

作为维持哺乳动物生命活动重要的"生物工厂",乳腺利用从流经血液中摄取的氨基酸等营养物质为底物合成乳蛋白。研究证实,氨基酸还可作为一种信号因子,通过乳腺内多种信号级联传导通路,调控乳蛋白基因的转录及翻译过程,从而影响乳腺中乳蛋白的合成。酪氨酸蛋白激酶-信号转导子和转录激活子(JAK-STAT)信号通路和哺乳动物雷帕霉素靶蛋白(m TOR)信号通路是乳蛋白基因转录和翻译过程中的主要调控路径。本文综述了乳腺JAKSTAT和m TOR信号通路的分子机制及氨基酸通过这些通路调控乳蛋白合成的研究进展,旨在进一步阐明氨基酸调控乳蛋白合成的作用机理。     

Effects of JAK-STAT signaling pathway,IL-1β and IL-6 on injury of PC12 cells with X-ray irradiation

AIM: To investigate the role of JAK-STAT pathway, IL-1β and IL-6 in the PC12 cells with X-ray irradiation.METHODS: The PC12 cells were irradiated with X-ray at doses of 2, 4 and 8 Gy. After 24 h, the levels of IL-1β and IL-6 were detected by ELISA. The protein levels of p-JAK1, p-JAK2, p-STAT1, p-STAT3 and p-STAT5 were measured by Western blot.RESULTS: Compared with control group, the levels of IL-1β and IL-6 increased. The protein levels of p-JAK1, p-JAK2, p-STAT1, p-STAT3 and p-STAT5 increased with the doses of X-ray exposed.CONCLUSION: JAK-STAT signaling pathway, IL-1β and IL-6 play a role in the injury of PC12 cells with X-ray irradiation.     

连翘酯苷在体外对鸡IFN-α和JAK-STAT信号通路相关因子的影响(英文)

[目的]探讨连翘酯苷作用于鸡胚肾(CEK)细胞后,IFN-α的表达变化及JAK-STAT通路相关因子mRNA的表达变化,及连翘酯苷对IFN-α和JAK-STAT信号通路的影响。[方法]将连翘酯苷设为3个浓度(100、200和400μg/ml),采用荧光定量RT-PCR,检测IFN-α和JAK-STAT通路相关因子的mRNA表达变化;用western blotting检测IFN-α的蛋白表达情况。[结果]与正常组相比,连翘酯苷不仅显著提高了IFN-α的表达量(P<0.05);而且明显上调了STAT1、JAK1、IFNAR1、IFNAR2、IRF1、IRF7的表达。[结论]连翘酯苷能够在鸡胚肾细胞(chicken embryo kidney cells,CEKs)上诱导IFN-α的表达,且能够正向调节JAK-STAT信号通路传导。     

Molecular Targets of Brown Algae Phlorotannins for the Therapy of Inflammatory Processes of Various Origins

Inflammatory reactions are part of a complex biological response that plays a vital role in the appearance of various stimuli resulting from tissue and cell damage, the invasion of pathogenic bacteria, and the formation of the subsequent adaptive immune response. The production of many triggers and mediators of inflammation, which are inducers of pro-inflammatory factors, is controlled by numerous differentiation programs, through which inflammation is resolved and tissue homeostasis is restored. However, prolonged inflammatory responses or dysregulation of pro-inflammatory mechanisms can lead to chronic inflammation. Modern advances in biotechnology have made it possible to characterize the anti-inflammatory activity of phlorotannins, polyphenolic compounds from brown seaweed, and the mechanisms by which they modulate the inflammatory response. The purpose of this review is to analyze and summarize the results of numerous experimental in vitro and in vivo studies, illustrating the regulatory mechanisms of these compounds, which have a wide range of biological effects on the body. The results of these studies and the need for further research are discussed.     

牛流行热病毒感染白纹伊蚊细胞免疫调控相关基因的差异表达分析

为了阐明牛流行热病毒(bovine ephemeral fever virus,BEFV)在媒介蚊形成持续感染过程中免疫相关基因的调控作用,利用白纹伊蚊幼蚊细胞C6/36从牛体传代抗凝血分离BEFV JT02L株,用geNorm和NormFinder软件分析感染细胞看家基因的mRNA表达水平稳定性,筛选获得最稳定表达的...     

连翘酯苷对鸡IFN-α和JAK-STAT信号通路相关因子的影响

 【目的】探讨连翘酯苷作用于鸡胚肾（CEK）细胞后,IFN-α的表达变化及JAK-STAT通路相关因子mRNA的表达变化,及连翘酯苷对IFN-α和JAK-STAT信号通路的影响。【方法】将连翘酯苷设为3个浓度（100、200和400 μg•mL-1）,采用荧光定量RT-PCR,检测IFN-α和JAK-STAT通路相关因子的mRNA表达变化;用western blotting检测IFN-α的蛋白表达情况。【结果】与正常组相比,连翘酯苷不仅显著提高了IFN-α的表达量（P＜0.05）;而且明显上调了STAT1、JAK1、IFNAR1、IFNAR2、IRF1、IRF7的表达。【结论】连翘酯苷能够在鸡胚肾细胞（chicken embryo kidney cells,CEKs） 上诱导IFN-α的表达,且能够正向调节JAK-STAT信号通路传导。     

鱼类的干扰素系统：研究进展与我国学者的贡献

干扰素（interferon,IFN）是一类具有抗病毒、抗细菌和免疫调节等多种功能的细胞因子。根据其分子结构、受体、信号通路以及生物学功能等,脊椎动物IFNs被分为I型、II型、III型和IV型。鱼类属于低等脊椎动物,是脊椎动物中种类最多的一个类群,也是最早拥有完善且复杂IFN系统的脊椎动物,是研究IFN系统组成、功能和演化的重要对象。根据系统发育关系,鱼类I型IFNs被分成8个亚群,分别为IFNa–IFNf以及IFNh和IFNi。不同亚群可选择性利用不同的受体复合物,通过保守的JAK/STAT信号通路诱导干扰素诱导基因（interferon stimulated genes, ISGs）的表达,从而发挥抗病毒等功能。鱼类II型IFNs有2个成员,即IFN-γ和IFN-γrel,它们可分别利用CRFB13/CRFB6和CRFB17受体,通过STAT1传递信号。目前,在硬骨鱼类中还未鉴定到III型IFNs,但软骨鱼类中已鉴定到了III型IFNs及其受体亚基。IV型IFN是我国学者近期在鱼类和原始哺乳动物中鉴定到的一类新IFN基因,具有显著的抗病毒功能,受体由CRFB12和CRFB4组成。...     

乳蛋白合成信号通路的研究进展

作者综述了乳蛋白合成信号通路JAK-STAT和mTOR的组成、在合成乳蛋白中的作用和机理,以及激素等对乳蛋白合成信号通路的刺激调控,对近年来JAK-STAT和mTOR通路的相关研究进展进行了综述,为乳蛋白合成信号通路的整体性把握和深入研究奠定了基础。     

JAK-STAT信号通路研究进展

信号通路JAK-STAT参与机体多种调节反应,在细胞因子等与其相应受体结合后激活JAK激酶,进一步活化其下游信号蛋白分子STAT,导致STAT同源或异源二聚体化,随后二聚体蛋白移位核内,与相应的靶基因启动子结合,控制目的蛋白的表达,对机体的调控起着重要作用。