离心除精浆对提高冷冻精液品质的作用

采用离心洗涤法去除精浆后,对精液进行冷冻处理。发现:1、除精浆精子冻后的活率、Ⅰ类顶体率和精子畸形率与未除精浆组存在显著差异(P<0．05);2、除精浆使稀释后精液精浆中GOT和LDH活性明显升高(P<0．05)。从平衡后到解冻后各组GOT和LDH活性都呈上升趋势。但除精浆试验组比未除精浆试验组上升缓慢;3、除精浆试验组精子的穿卵率、卵内平均精子数都显著高于未除精浆试验组(P<0．05);4除精浆离心洗涤液用生理盐水和脱脂乳-卵柠液．两者之间无显著差异(P>0．05)。     

除精浆提高冷冻精液品质的实验研究

采用离心洗涤法去除精浆后,对精液进行冷冻处理。发现：1、除精浆精子冻后的活率、Ⅰ类顶体率和精子畸形率与未除精浆组存在显著差异(P<0.05);2、除精浆使稀释后精液精浆中GOT和LDH活性明显升高(P<0.05)。从平衡后到解冻后各组GOT和LDH活性都呈上升趋势。但除精浆试验组比未除精浆试验组上升缓慢;3、除精浆试验组精子的穿卵率、卵内平均精子数都显著高于未除精浆试验组(P<0.05);4除精浆离心洗涤液用生理盐水和脱脂乳-卵柠液,两者之间无显著差异(P>0.05)。     

除精浆提高冷冻精液品质的实验研究

采用离心洗涤法去除精浆后,对精液进行冷冻处理。发现:1、除精浆精子冻后的活率、Ⅰ类顶体率和精子畸形率与未除精浆组存在显著差异(P<0．05);2、除精浆使稀释后精液精浆中GOT和LDH活性明显升高(P<0．05)。从平衡后到解冻后各组GOT和LDH活性都呈上升趋势。但除精浆试验组比未除精浆试验组上升缓慢;3、除精浆试验组精子的穿卵率、卵内平均精子数都显著高于未除精浆试验组(P<0．05);4除精浆离心洗涤液用生理盐水和脱脂乳-卵柠液．两者之间无显著差异(P>0．05)。     

稀释液中添加维生素E对绵羊冷冻精液品质的影响

采用两步稀释法 ,在绵羊冷冻精液中添加维生素E ,精液稀释平衡后精子活率 ,试验组 (0 .6 35 )高于对照组(0 .5 75 ) ,但无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;而解冻后 ,试验组活率 (0 .4 35 )极显著高于对照组 (0 .36 5 ) (P <0 .0 1) ;精子顶体总异常率 ,试验组 (33.72 % )极显著低于对照组 (4 4 .35 % ) (P <0 .0 1) ,其中试验组顶体膨胀率和脱落率与对照组分别为 1.2 8% ,2 3.0 8%与 2 .6 8% ,2 8.96 %。添加维生素E可以降低冷冻对精子顶体的损害程度 ,提高精液品质。试验也证明在解冻后保存 1h内 ,精子活率呈现缓慢下降的趋势 ,但 1h后活率急剧下降 ,因而 ,绵羊冻精颗粒解冻后应在 1h内输精完毕     

除去精浆、添加维生素E及水浴平衡对莎能奶山羊精液冷冻效果的影响

主要探讨精液离心、添加VE及平衡方法对山羊细管冻精冷冻-解冻后活力、顶体完整率等的影响,为提高山羊精液冷冻保存效果提供依据.试验1:将鲜精稀释后分为3组,第1组为稀释精液1 000 r/min离心6 min,去掉一半的上清液;第2组用相同的方法反复离心3次,完全去掉精浆;第3组不离心,做为对照.试验2:在稀释液中添加15 g/L VE,以不添加组作为对照.试验3:采用纱布包裹和水浴平衡两种方法.试验结果表明,离心去掉部分精浆组和离心去精浆组精子冷冻-解冻后的活力比不离心组高,差异显著(P＜0.05).精子顶体完整率和畸形率有所下降,但与对照组相比较差异不显著(P＞0.05).离心去掉部分精浆组和离心完全去精浆组相比,精子冷冻一解冻后的活力、顶体完整率和畸形率差异不显著(P＞0.05).冷冻稀释液中添加VE组的顶体完整率显著提高(P＜0.05),畸形率变化与对照组无差异(P＞0.05),精子活力提高效果也不明显(P＞0.05).精液冷冻前平衡方法以水浴法为好,与纱布包裹平衡组相比,水浴平衡组的活力和顶体完整率高(P＜0.05),精子畸形率较低(P＜0.05).可见,精液离心后去掉适量精浆可显著提高冷冻后精子的活力;添加VE可显著提高精液冷冻后精子的顶体完整率;与纱布包裹平衡法相比,水浴平衡法可显著提高精液冷冻后精子的品质.     

基于支持向量机的新鲜与解冻许氏平鲉(Sebastes schlegeli)近红外光谱鉴别技术

本研究建立了一种近红外光谱技术,用于鉴别鱼类是否经过解冻处理。首先测定了120个样品的近红外光谱,通过主成分分析对原始光谱数据进行降维处理,再结合支持向量机建模进行分类鉴别。对所有建模样品的主成分1和2按得分值绘制得分图,进行分析聚类,并将前10个主成分的得分值作为支持向量机的输入,优化惩罚参数c和核函数参数g,对90个样本训练;用未知的30个样本进行判别验证,建立鉴别鲜、冻许氏平鲉的支持向量机分类模型,预测准确率达100%。研究表明,近红外光谱技术结合主成分分析和支持向量机可以作为一种简便、快速、准确的方法用于判断鱼类是否经过解冻处理。     

Antigen-loaded dendritic cells and CD40L triggers the killing effects of cytotoxic T lymphocytes on K562 cells in vitro

AIM:To investigate the anti-tumor effects of special cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) activated by dendritic cells (DCs) loaded with antigens and CD40L in vitro.METHODS:Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated by Ficoll density gradient centrifugation from normal human heparinized blood.The adherent cells were cultured with granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF),interleukin-4 (IL-4),alpha tumor necrosis factor (TNF-α),DCs were co-cultured with frozen-thawed antigen of K562 cells and CD40L,then triggered T cells into specific CTLs.RESULTS:Most suspended cells exhibited distinctive morphological features of DCs which expressed CD40 96%,CD86 97%,CD80 77%,CD1a 69%,and gained the powerful capacity to stimulate proliferation of allogenic lymphocytes.Under the effector∶target ratio of 20∶1,CTLs derived from cultures with DCs and frozen-thawed antigen of K562 cells were showed 71.3% cytotoxicities against K562 cells.CTLs derived from cultures with DCs loaded with frozen-thawed antigen and CD40L were showed 86.9% cytotoxicities against K562 cells.Cytotoxicities by CTLs derived from cultures with unloaded DCs against K562 cells were 37.6% and cytotoxicities by monocytes were 21.1%.Cytotoxicities by CTLs derived from experiment groups were stronger than control groups (P<0.05).CONCLUSIONS:The tumor antigen-pulsed DCs induces efficient and specific anti-tumor immunity,CTLs derived from cultures containing DCs pulsed with CD40L show the strongest cytolytic activities on K562 cells.     

Effects of reduced glutathione supplementation in semen freezing extender on frozen-thawed bull semen and in vitro fertilization

During cryopreservation, spermatozoa may suffer cold and cryo-induced injuries ―associated with alterations in cell defense systems― that are detrimental to their function and subsequent fertility. This study aimed to determine the efficacy of supplementing the semen freezing extender with the antioxidant reduced glutathione (GSH) in cattle. Semen was collected from four bulls and diluted in a freezing extender supplemented with or without GSH (0, 1, 5, and 10 mM) before the cooling step of the cryopreservation process. After thawing, the quality of the frozen-thawed semen was investigated for motility, viability, acrosomal and DNA integrity, and subsequent embryo development after in vitro fertilization of bovine oocytes. Additionally, semen from one of the bulls was used to analyze semen antioxidative potential, sperm penetration into oocytes, male pronucleus formation rate, and embryo DNA integrity. The sperm quality varied among bulls after GSH supplementation. One bull had decreased sperm total motility, and two bulls had decreased sperm DNA integrity. GSH supplementation had positive effects on embryo development for three bulls. Two of them showed both improved cleavage and blastocyst formation rates, while the other one only showed an improved cleavage rate. We observed positive effects on early male pronucleus formation and no negative effects on DNA integrity and cell number in blastocyst stage embryos. Although the effect varies depending on individual bulls and GSH concentration, GSH supplementation in semen may improve in vitro embryo production from frozen semen.