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1.
为了筛选出适合闽南北部山地栽培的优良卷荚相思家系,华安金山国有林场优选9个卷荚相思家系进行造林试验,对不同家系林分的生长性状、适应性和抗逆性进行对比分析。结果表明,参试家系均表现出较强的抗风性和抗寒性,可以适应闽南北部区域环境。但不同家系的树高、胸径、材积和枝下高差异显著或极显著,其中Z5和Z7家系的生长表现优于其他家系,其树高、胸径、材积、枝下高比群体均值分别提高10.80%~11.59%、11.85%~15.05%、35.62%~41.78%和10.98%~13.41%。Z5和Z7家系初步评价为优良家系,可作为卷荚相思在闽南北部推广造林的推荐材料。 相似文献
2.
Soil protection for a sustainable future: options for a soil monitoring network for Ireland
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The increased recognition of the importance of soil is reflected in the UN Post‐2015 Development Agenda with sustainable development goals that directly and indirectly relate to soil quality and protection. Despite a lack of legally binding legislation for soil protection, the European Commission remains committed to the objective of soil protection. However, the achievement of a legally binding framework for soil protection relies on the implementation of a soil monitoring network (SMN) that can detect changes to soil quality over time. As beneficiaries do not pay for the provision of soil information, the options for soil monitoring are limited. The use of existing data sets should be considered first. Using Ireland as an example, this research explored the opportunities for a SMN for Ireland considering three existing national data sets. The options for a SMN are considered in terms of their spatial and stratified distribution, the parameters to be measured and an economic analysis of the options proposed. This research finds that for Ireland, either a 10 or a 16 km2 grid interval stratified by land use and drainage class offers the best potential in relation to the spatial distribution of existing data sets to reflect local data at a national level. With existing data, the stratified SIS data using the 16 km2 grid offers the best value for money, with baseline costs for analysis, excluding field costs, of between €706 481 and €2.8 million. Acknowledging the impossibility of measuring all parameters with ideal frequency, this study proposes a two‐tier system for optimized monitoring frequency. Parameters must anticipate future policy requirements. Finally, the implementation of a SMN must be accompanied by standardized methods, defined thresholds and action mandates to maintain soil quality within allowable limits. 相似文献
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This paper depicted the physiographic landscape features and natural vegetation situation of study area (the eastern Jilin
Province), and expatiates the definition, basic characters and its development of Ecological Land Classification (ELC). Based
on the combination of relief map, satellite photography for study area and vegetation inventory data of 480 sample sites,
a 5-class and a 15-class ecological land type map was concluded according to 4 important factors including slope, aspect,
vegetation and elevation. Ecological Classification System (ECS) is a method to identify, characterize, and map ecosystems.
The Ecological Land Type (ELT) was examined and applied initially in eastern Jilin Province.
Foundation item: This paper was supported by Chinese Academy of Sciences “100 people” project and the Open Research Station of Changbai Mountain
Forest Ecosystem.
Biography: XIAO Bao-ying (1974-), female, postgraduate in Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016,
P. R. China
Responsible editor: Zhu Hong 相似文献
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采用样线与样方相结合的调查方法,根据点相关系数及X^2值连续性较正公式,测定了小兴安岭凉水自然保护区具有环境梯度的7个森林类型内主要蕨类植物的种间联结。结果表明:各林型均有其适生的蕨类类群,与该类群呈正联结的蕨类种其数量分布也多,反之刚少;具有环境梯度的不同林型序列,反映出蕨类植物适生生境的不同,据此,将本区主要蕨类植物分为4种生态类型。 相似文献
8.
酿酒葡萄成熟特性的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
葡萄浆果成熟过程中,存在着多方面的变化。只有含糖量、含酸量的变化最有规律,最能代表葡萄品种的成熟特性。含糖量的变化与logistic曲线、含酸量的变化与对数曲线拟合性最好。不同品种成熟特性的差异,主要表现为含糖量上升速率与含酸量下降速率的不同。气象因素能明显影响葡萄的成熟特性,最终造成同一品种在不同地区成熟度的差异。 相似文献
9.
水稻旱作对其生长量和经济产量的影响 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
1998~1999年,研究了水稻旱作条件下,不同生育时期受水分胁迫后对作物生长量的影响。结果表明:不同指标对水分胁迫时期的敏感性不一,植株高度对抽穗期水分胁迫最敏感;单株绿叶面积和单株地上部干重对幼穗分化后期水分胁迫最敏感;根系干重和根冠比对幼穗分化前期水分胁迫最敏感;幼穗分化后期水分胁迫对经济产量影响程度最大,无效分蘖期水分胁迫对产量影响程度最小。 相似文献
10.
Characterizing historical and modern fire regimes in Michigan (USA): A landscape ecosystem approach 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Cleland David T. Crow Thomas R. Saunders Sari C. Dickmann Donald I. Maclean Ann L. Jordan James K. Watson Richard L. Sloan Alyssa M. Brosofske Kimberley D. 《Landscape Ecology》2004,19(3):311-325
We studied the relationships of landscape ecosystems to historical and contemporary fire regimes across 4.3 million hectares in northern lower Michigan (USA). Changes in fire regimes were documented by comparing historical fire rotations in different landscape ecosystems to those occurring between 1985 and 2000. Previously published data and a synthesis of the literature were used to identify six forest-replacement fire regime categories with fire rotations ranging from very short (<100 years) to very long (>1,000 years). We derived spatially-explicit estimates of the susceptibility of landscape ecosystems to fire disturbance using Landtype Association maps as initial units of investigation. Each Landtype Association polygon was assigned to a fire regime category based on associations of ecological factors known to influence fire regimes. Spatial statistics were used to interpolate fire points recorded by the General Land Office. Historical fire rotations were determined by calculating the area burned for each category of fire regime and dividing this area by fifteen (years) to estimate area burned per annum. Modern fire rotations were estimated using data on fire location and size obtained from federal and state agencies. Landtype Associations networked into fire regime categories exhibited differences in both historical and modern fire rotations. Historical rotations varied by 23-fold across all fire rotation categories, and modern forest fire rotations by 13-fold. Modern fire rotations were an order of magnitude longer than historical rotations. The magnitude of these changes has important implications for forest health and understanding of ecological processes in most of the fire rotation categories that we identified.This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献