用台盼兰—姬姆萨染色检测家畜精子顶导反应的研究

本文探讨了用台盼兰—姬姆萨染色检测家畜精子顶体反应的可行性。用肝素或钙离子载体诱发精子顶体反应。根据染色结果将精子分为四类:a)核后帽部不着色或淡青色,顶体不着色或部分紫红色(有顶体反应活精子);b)核后帽部暗青色.顶体部不着色或部分暗红色(有顶体反应死精子);c)核后帽部不着色或淡青色,顶体部紫红色(无顶体反应活精子);d)核后帽部暗青色,顶体部暗紫红色(无顶体反应死精子)。有顶体反应活精子百分率与仓鼠卵穿透率呈强正相关。从而证明台盼兰—姬姆萨染色是检测家畜精子顶体反应的有效手段,并能预测获能处理后精子的受精能力。     

丝核菌细胞核染色技术的研究

比较了5种不同的染色方法对丝核菌（Rhizoctonia)菌株细胞核的染色效果。结果表明，番红O－KOH的染色效果最好，Giemsa、苯胺蓝－甘油次之，染色效果最差的是苯胺蓝－乳酚油及曲利苯蓝－乳酚油。用番红O－KOH染色方法对分离自13种作物的57个丝核菌菌株进行细胞核染色，其中3个菌株为双核丝核菌，其余54个菌株为多核丝核菌。     

A fast,low‐cost and efficient method for the diagnosis of sperm DNA fragmentation in several species

Sperm DNA fragmentation is a condition that interferes directly in the reproductive efficiency. Currently, there are several methods for assessing the sperm DNA integrity, such as Alkaline Comet, TUNEL and Sperm Chromatin Structure Assay. However, many of these techniques are laborious and require high‐precision equipment. Thus, the development of new techniques can optimize the evaluation of sperm DNA damage. Therefore, the aim of this study was to standardize the toluidine blue (TB) stain technique for the analysis of DNA fragmentation of dog, cat, bull, stallion and ram spermatozoa. For this purpose, we used six animals of each specie (n = 30), in reproductive age. Sperm was collected by different methods according to the particularities of each species, and such samples were divided into two aliquots: a sperm sample was kept at 5°C (considered as intact sperm DNA), and the remaining samples were submitted to the induction of DNA fragmentation by exposure to ultraviolet light for 4 hr. Samples were then mixed with the intact sample to obtain known and progressive proportions of sperm with fragmented DNA (0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%). Semen smears were performed and subjected to staining with TB. Blue‐stained spermatozoa were considered to have DNA fragmentation. We observed high linear regression coefficients between the expected proportion of damaged DNA and the results of TB for dog, cat, ram, bull and stallion samples. In conclusion, TB stain was considered a fast and effective technique for the study of spermatozoa DNA in several species.     

木材的变色

本文论述了木材变色的特征及其防治措施 ,介绍了有代表性色调的变色特征、除色和防变色方法 ,同时探讨了已变色木材的普通除色方法、变色木材的利用以及药液处理时应注意的事项     

甜叶悬钩子植物组织培养褐化现象控制研究

[目的]寻求甜叶悬钩子组织培养中的最佳抗褐化剂。[方法]以甜叶悬钩子的茎和叶为外植体,必MS为基本培养基,加入不同浓度的抗褐化剂（20％Na2S2O3、Vc和AC）,研究不同抗褐化剂对甜叶悬钩子组织培养的影响。[结果]AC和Vc都能对不同外植体起到抗褐化作用,在加入20％Na2S2O3的培养基上,外植体的褐化程度与Na2S2O3的浓度成正比,培养基中20％Na2S2O3的添加量达20ml时,外植体褐化最为迅速;在加入Vc的培养基上,随着Vc添加量的增加,培养基变成液体或半固体培养基,接入的外植体容易死亡;在加入AC的培养基上,AC的添加量为5g／L时,外植体的褐化率可控制在5％以下。抗褐化控制处理后,可以在诱导愈伤组织的培养基上培养出大量的愈伤组织。1结论IAC是较为理想的抗褐化剂,用量为5g／L。     

SILVER IMPREGNATION IN SITU

In evaluating radiographs of the limb joints and head, students encounter difficulty where superimposition occurs. By replacing calcium with silver salts in the bone, enhanced radiopacity can be produced. In this study, silver impregnation was used to increase the radiopacity of individual carpal and tarsal bones, selected bones of the skull and the sinuses, and guttural pouch of the horse. This provides an interpretation aid for teaching radiographic anatomy of these regions.     

大白菜游离小孢子培养胚胎发生中的加倍机制

 利用Leica体视显微镜, DAPI荧光染色观察比较大白菜小孢子正常发育为成熟花粉粒与游离小孢子培养胚胎发生细胞核的分裂方式, 探讨大白菜游离小孢子培养胚胎发生及其自然加倍的机理。观察结果显示以B途径为主要发育途径的大白菜小孢子, 胚胎发生的启动机制是热激诱导下单倍体小孢子体积膨大, 染色体发生自然加倍, 从而激发小孢子进入孢子体发育途径; 大白菜小孢子胚再生植株具有较高的自然加倍率, 这与小孢子培养热激诱导激发小孢子单核自然加倍为二倍体密切相关。     

美式家具仿古涂饰工艺技术

研究美式家具仿古涂装中的木材着色剂和涂装工艺技术.通过对着色材料成分、着色方法和机理的分析,说明不同的着色剂的作用和适用环境,并介绍仿古做旧的具体工艺程序和操作要点.     

橡胶木的防变色试验

通过不同浓度的不同防变色剂分别对未处理和经过硼防腐剂和Parachem防腐剂加压处理的橡胶木锯材进行浸沾处理，对其防变色效果进行了研究。结果表明，无论经过硼防腐剂处理与否，用防变色剂进行短时间（30s)的浸沾处理，均可有效地防止橡胶木的蓝变和发霉，保护期可达4周以上。     

文昌鱼类弹性蛋白的组织化学研究

用组织化学的方法对文昌鱼鱼体各段连续切片进行检测，发现其口须支持骨骼及鳃弓骨骼中存在VIH染色阳性物质。再用弹性蛋白酶对文昌鱼咽部组织切片及新鲜解剖的鳃组织进行消化，镜检后发现VIH阳性物质已被消化掉。从而提示文昌鱼鳃弓骨骼中的VIH阳性物质可能是一种类弹性蛋白。