排序方式: 共有14条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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大量水母涌入核电站取水口会对核电冷源取水安全造成严重威胁,为把握夏季红沿河核电站附近海域水母的密度和基本运动规律,分别于2017年7、8、9月在红沿河核电站附近海域使用同时搭载科学探鱼仪(120、200 kHz)和多普勒流速剖面仪(ADCP)的调查船,沿垂直等深线方向进行25 h、10 n mile长垂直断面往复走航水... 相似文献
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研究旨在发掘可替代卤虫的海月水母人工饲料原料,解决海月水母养殖瓶颈问题。在水温25℃、盐度30‰,pH值8.2~8.4条件下,将240只伞径为(3.64±0.33) cm海月水母随机均分至4组12口水母缸中,每组3个重复。对照组投喂活体卤虫无节幼体,试验组分别投喂虾仁肉泥、猪里脊肉泥和鸡蛋黄。每天观察记录各组水母摄食、消化与发病状况,每周定期检测海月水母伞径、收缩频率和温度、盐度、pH值、亚硝酸盐、氨氮等水质指标。结果显示,各试验组的水质一直处于海月水母适宜范围内。海月水母对卤虫无节幼体与鸡蛋黄的摄食消化较里脊肉与虾仁更为迅速。3周后,4种饲料原料对海月水母促生长效应优劣顺序依次为卤虫无节幼体、猪里脊肉、鸡蛋黄和虾仁,前3组伞径增长量显著高于虾仁组(P<0.05)。基于各组饲料原料营养差异,可利用猪里脊肉蛋白质营养,虾仁必需脂肪酸营养和鸡蛋黄矿物元素营养特点,进行适度配合,以替代卤虫无节幼体作为海月水母配合饲料。 相似文献
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Mohamed Kacem Mohamed Sellami Wassim Kammoun Fakher Frikha Nabil Miled 《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(2):233-246
Seasonal variations of the proximate composition and fatty acid profiles in viscera from Sardinella aurita, Sarpa salpa, and Sepia officinalis were studied. Significant seasonal variations were observed in the amounts of moisture, lipid, protein, and ash between species. Viscera protein content undergoes large fluctuations. This tendency is different from results observed for the edible parts or for the whole body of many marine species. Ash content also showed significant differences. Lipid contents varied with seasons, in a proportionally inverse manner to water contents. Fatty acid composition showed significant differences from October to December. Interestingly, the highest total omega-3 contents were comparable to many commercial marine fish oils. 相似文献
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Reiji Masuda 《Fisheries Science》2006,72(6):1225-1235
ABSTRACT: Laboratory rearing and behavioral observations of larval and juvenile jack mackerel Trachurus japonicus were conducted to elucidate their life-history traits with emphasis on the interaction with the moon jellyfish Aurelia aurita . Jack mackerel were raised from naturally spawned fertilized eggs and they attained 10.3 ± 0.7 (mean ± standard deviation) mm in body length (BL) by 30 days post hatching (dph) and 26.6 ± 1.8 mm BL at 48 dph raised at 19.3–25.0°C. Patchiness (dense aggregation) was confirmed from 5–16 dph (2.9–5.9 mm BL) during the day and from 9–48 dph (4.0–27 mm BL) at night. Cruise and burst swimming speeds were 1.5–1.9 BL/s and 16–24 BL/s, respectively, during larval and juvenile stages, in experimental tanks. Although escape performance from jellyfish was not different between the larvae of jack mackerel and chub mackerel Scomber japonicus , both species showed better survival compared to red sea bream Pagrus major larvae of a similar size. Although jack mackerel were slow in growth, their slow cruise swimming may reduce the chance of encountering predators and fast burst swimming may help escape from gelatinous predators. 相似文献
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本文观察研究了海月水母的排精诱导因素、受精及胚胎发育过程。结果显示,长光照(14 L:10 D)、饥饿、机械损伤等因素能有效诱导性成熟的海月水母排精;海月水母体内受精过程为:雌性海月水母伞缘触手将雄性排出的精子细丝收集到伞缘的食物囊处,通过口腕进入口腕基沟,先后经胃口腕沟、胃循环沟等水管系统到达卵巢,精子与成熟卵子结合完成受精;海月水母受精卵为球形,卵径150 μm左右,胚胎发育过程包括卵裂期、囊胚形成期、囊胚期、原肠胚形成期、原肠胚期及浮浪幼虫期6个时期。受精卵在22±1℃的水温下,经29 h 20 min发育为浮浪幼虫,经过73 h 20 min发育为四触手螅状体。海月水母体内受精,胚胎体内发育的繁殖模式有利于幼体的存活,这或许是其广泛存在的重要原因之一。 相似文献
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为探讨中国近海常见大型钵水母对鱼类资源补充的影响,本实验利用清除率法比较研究了伞径4 cm的3种大型水母幼体—海月水母(Aurelia aurita)、海蜇(Rhopilema esculentum)和沙海蜇(Nemopilema nomurai),对不同发育阶段的牙鲆(Paralichthys olivaceus)和许氏平鲉(Sebastes schlegeli)仔稚鱼的捕食量。结果表明,3种水母均可捕食牙鲆和许氏平鲉仔稚鱼,其捕食率随仔稚鱼生长而降低,其中海月水母可捕食规格15 mm牙鲆和20 mm许氏平鲉,海蜇能够捕食规格20 mm牙鲆和30 mm许氏平鲉,沙海蜇可捕食30 mm许氏平鲉;仔稚鱼密度对水母捕食率影响不显著,牙鲆的变态和底栖生活是其逃避被水母捕食的有效手段;不同水母物种对仔稚鱼的捕食效率主要与其活力相关,水母结构和毒性也是重要因素,相同规格3种水母对仔稚鱼捕食率由高到低为海蜇沙海蜇海月水母。本研究结果可为阐明水母与鱼类的动态关系,研究海洋鱼类的自然资源补充机制提供参考。 相似文献
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以绿鳍马面鲀为研究对象,通过室内受控实验,比较研究了其对我国沿海4种常见大型水母(海蜇、沙海蜇、海月水母和白色霞水母)的捕食差异。结果显示,体重为(215±20)g的绿鳍马面鲀对海月水母的捕食能力最强,日均最大摄食量为(150.7±18.6)g/fish,其次是海蜇和白色霞水母,日均摄食量分别为(129.7±11.6)和(120.0±19.3)g/fish,对沙海蜇的摄食量最少,为(92.5±11.3)g/fish;绿鳍马面鲀对海月水母与海蜇摄食量主要受投喂量影响,与规格无关,当投喂量小于其最大捕食量时,绿鳍马面鲀可捕食其周围所有水母,当投喂量超过其最大摄食量并继续增加时,绿鳍马面鲀摄食量保持不变,但残余水母的触手和伞部边缘均被啃食,继而导致水母摄食能力丧失,难以继续生存;在适口饵料冰鲜玉筋鱼充足的情况下,绿鳍马面鲀对水母具有明显的摄食偏向性,与仅投喂水母实验组相比,其对海月水母和海蜇的日均摄食量仅降低了20.2%和16.9%。研究结果表明,绿鳍马面鲀对上述4种水母皆能捕食。 相似文献