S195—1型低背压排气消声器的设计研究

本文以内燃机排气噪声必需的消声量频率特性作为设计消声器的依据,论述了扩张室式和穿孔板复合消声器的设计.试验表明,采用这种新型复合消声器后,S195柴油机排气噪声得到了有效控制.     

钢筋混凝土结构锈蚀损伤定位

对钢筋混凝土结构锈蚀损伤定位进行了研究,以频率变化平方比作为锈蚀损伤参数,从理论上证明该参数是锈蚀损伤位置的函数。锈蚀钢筋混凝土结构试验结果表明预测的损伤位置和实际的损伤位置较一致,模态参数用于检测混凝土结构构件中的损伤,为大型结构的鉴定和评估提供了新的途径。     

3种农药的微核效应研究

运用蚕豆根尖微核技术研究3种农药(甲胺磷、甲基硫菌灵和盐酸吗啉胍)在不同浓度下的诱变效应。结果表明,3种农药诱发蚕豆根尖细胞微核率与对照组相比均有不同程度的上升(P<0.05或P<0.01),农药浓度与微核率呈剂量-效应关系,盐酸吗啉胍的诱变效应大于其他2种农药。     

负刚度的工作原理及应用初探

This paper deals with the vibration isolation principle of a system with a negative stiffness spring and the energy analysis for this system.As an application of the method, an example of vibration systems with equal frequencies is given. It shows that th     

直接利用传递函数对分叉结构进行模态综合

建立了一种直接利用传递函数对分叉结构进行模态综合的方法。传统的方法一般都需要对大矩阵进行求逆运算,而此方法只涉及分叉结构结合部的传递函数矩阵的求逆,因此求逆计算量很小,特别是当直接采用传递函数的测量值进行模态综合时,就更体现出它的优越性。     

大肠杆菌毒力因子研究概况

致病性大肠杆菌的毒力因子主要有黏附素、毒素、外膜蛋白 ( OMP)及铁转运系统等。在大肠杆菌侵袭宿主组织并引起其发病的过程中 ,这些毒力因子相互协调、发挥作用。文章对毒力因子的致病作用、致病机理、免疫原性及其在疾病防制中的应用几个方面的研究概况作了综述 ,为防制大肠杆菌病、研制新型高效的大肠杆菌疫苗提供了理论依据。另外 ,文章还介绍了近年来已相继研制成功的全菌体疫苗、纯化菌毛疫苗、单价或多价基因工程菌毛疫苗以及重组肠毒素双价基因工程苗、OMP亚单位疫苗等。展现了新型疫苗的研制 ,给防制大肠杆菌病带来了新的前景以及大肠杆菌作为工程菌的应用对畜禽其他疾病防制的推动作用     

包心菜无菌苗子叶及叶片原生质体高频分裂和高频植株再生

以包心菜子叶和叶片原生质体为材料。经不同液体培养基(Bp1,Bp2,B1)浅层培养,再生细胞高频分裂并形成愈伤组织。愈伤组织经扩增后转移到分化培养基上诱导植株分化,从这两种原生质体中获得了再生植株。在原生质体培养过程中,原生质体及细胞团的褐化程度与培养基中的有机成分的多少有关。原生质体的分化频率与培养基中植物激素种类关系甚大。在植株分化时,谷氨酰胺和腺嘌呤对植株分化有很大促进作用。另外,原生质体的来源及原生质体培养基对原生质体植株分化能力均有不同的影响。     

Note: Comparison of three laboratory methods to evaluate the pathogenicity and virulence of tenPseudomonas syringae pv.syringae strains on apple, pear, cherry and peach trees

The pathogenicity and virulence of ten GreekPseudomonas syringae pv.syringae strains from different hosts (citrus, pear, apple, peach and cherry) were evaluated using three different laboratory methods, which produced results in good agreement. All ten strains were virulent on apple, pear, cherry and peach trees. The extent of tissue colonized varied considerably among strains and cultivars. On excised shoots and twigs of apple and pear, strains BPI 176, BPI 203, PI 2 and PI 14 were the most virulent and strains BPI 689, BPI 992, BPI 4, BPI 20, PI 18 and PI 19 were the least virulent. On excised shoots and twigs of peach and cherry, strains BPI 176, BPI 203, PI 2, PI 14, PI 18 and PI 19 were the most virulent and strains BPI 4 and BPI 20 were the least virulent. Moderate virulence was evinced by strains BPI 689 and BPI 992. These pathogenicity assays are proposed as rapid and reproducible screening systems to evaluate the susceptibility of apple, pear, cherry and peach cultivars to this bacterial pathogen.     

Genetic variability within Phaeoisariopsis griseola from Central America and its implications for resistance breeding of common bean

The genetic and virulence variability of 112 isolates of Phaeoisariopsis griseola , collected from various locations in Central America, were studied using seven random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) primers and 12 common-bean differential genotypes. Broad molecular diversity ( H  = 0·92) among isolates was found using RAPD markers. Fifty pathotypes were identified on 12 differential bean genotypes, 29 of which were represented by only one isolate. Only 18 pathotypes were found in two or more countries. Pathotype 63-63 was the most virulent and caused leaf spots on all 12 common-bean differential genotypes. Comparison of virulence phenotypes and RAPD profiles to known Andean P. griseola isolates confirmed that all isolates belonged to the Mesoamerican group. Pairwise comparison between individual RAPD loci showed that the majority were in gametic phase linkage disequilibrium, revealing that P. griseola maintains a genetic structure that is consistent with asexual reproduction. The molecular and virulence diversities of P. griseola isolates from Central America imply that using single resistance genes to manage angular leaf spot is inadequate and stacking resistance genes may be necessary to manage the disease effectively.