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1.
Dietary Lipid Levels Affect the Growth Performance,Lipid Deposition,and Antioxidative Capacity of Juvenile Scaleless Carp,Gymnocypris przewalskii,on the Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau 下载免费PDF全文
Qiwei Qin Yanlin Tong Ruman Zhu Guoqian Xu Yuan Shi Jianquan Shi Rui Ma 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2018,49(4):788-797
A 56‐d growth trial was conducted to evaluate the growth performance, lipid deposition, and antioxidative capacity of juvenile scaleless carp, Gymnocypris przewalskii, on Qinghai‐Tibetan Plateau. One‐year‐old juveniles (initial weight: 15.99 ± 0.02 g) were fed practical diets with different lipid levels of 4, 5.5, 7, 8.5, and 10%, respectively. Results showed that the best specific growth rate (SGR), feed conversion rate, and total antioxidative capacity (T‐AOC) in hepatopancreas were observed in fish fed the diet with 7% lipid level. Fish fed with high lipid diets (8.5 and 10%) had significantly higher condition factor and viscerosomatic index as well as lipid in muscle, intestine, mesenteric fat tissue, and whole body. Highest level of hepatopancreas lipase and lipoprotein lipases activities as well as malondialdehyde content and the lowest level of feed intake and T‐AOC content in hepatopancreas and intestine were also observed in fish fed with high lipid diets (8.5 and 10%) (P < 0.05). In conclusion, based on SGR and hepatopancreas T‐AOC content, dietary lipid requirement of juvenile G. przewalskii was estimated to be 7.35 and 7.39%, respectively. 相似文献
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中药对肉仔鸡脂质代谢及肉品质的影响 总被引:16,自引:3,他引:13
将120只1周龄肉仔鸡随机分成4组,每组30只,前3组(试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组)分别喂以含1%的3种不同中药组方的饲粮,第Ⅳ组为对照组,只喂基础日粮.试验期6周.结果(1)与对照组相比,Ⅰ组血清TC、LDL-C极显著下降(P<0.01);Ⅱ组血清TC、LDL-C极显著下降(P<0.01),TG也下降(P<0.05),HDL-C显著升高(P<0.01);Ⅲ组血清LDL-C极显著下降(P<0.01),HDL-C则显著升高(P<0.01);试验Ⅰ~Ⅲ组血清总脂都极显著下降(P<0.01);与Ⅱ组相比,Ⅰ组血清LDL-C、Ⅲ组TC存在显著差异(P<0.01).(2)与对照组相比,胸肌组织中,各试验组TG极显著下降(P<0.01),Ⅱ组TC显著下降(P<0.05);腿肌中,各组TC显著下降(P<0.05),TG下降极显著(P<0.01);肝脏中各组TC、TG均极显著下降(P<0.01);与Ⅱ组相比,Ⅰ组肝TG差异极显著(P<0.01);Ⅲ组胸肌TG、肝TG有显著差异性(P<0.05).(3)7周龄末鸡体重与对照组相比,Ⅱ组差异极显著(P<0.01),Ⅲ组差异显著(P<0.05);Ⅱ组料肉比比对照组极显著下降(P<0.01).(4)肌肉中的营养成分,Ⅰ、Ⅱ组腿肌中粗脂肪比对照组极显著下降(P<0.01),Ⅱ组腿肌中粗蛋白含量显著升高(P<0.01).结论中药组方能不同程度地调整鸡脂质代谢,提高生产性能和改善鸡肉品质.在3个不同中药组方中,综合效果Ⅱ方最优. 相似文献
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应用冷冻血清对1株采自自然感染的水牛牛巴贝斯虫进行了长达72d的体外连续培养,共继代20次,培养72h红细胞染虫率最高达14.1%,平均为8%~10%。培养20d和30d的牛巴贝斯虫经液氮保存复苏后,接种于去脾水牛犊均引发了严重的牛巴贝斯虫病,从而说明已建立了水牛牛巴贝斯虫的体外连续培养,且经培养后的牛巴贝斯虫致病力没有改变。本试验利用6头份的冷冻健康水牛血清同时进行培养,结果发现,并非所有的健康水牛血清均适合于体外培养牛巴贝斯虫。这一发现对建立水牛牛巴贝斯虫的体外培养和研究水牛牛巴贝斯虫病均具有重要意义 相似文献
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大型Sou的总脂和脂肪酸组成随食物的变化及营养强化的实施而发生显著变化。酵母组总脂为2.5%,明显高于海水小球藻组(1.65%)和有机肥组(1.5%)。经鱼油强化或海水小球藻二次培养后脂类含量明显升高。三组中酵母组的MUFA含量是高为55%。主要是C16:1ω9(23%),而PUFA最低(16.6%),其中EPA(2.7%)、DHA(0.8%)等ω3HUFA含量均很低;与酵母组相比,海水小球藻组和有机肥组的MUFA含量显著下降,PUFA含量显著升高,均为30%-33%左右,三组中海水小球藻组EPA含量最高(14%),其次是有机肥组(5.9%)和酵母组(2.7%);有机肥组DHA含量最高,达11.7%,而酵母组和海水小球藻组DHA含量均低,仅为0.7%-0.8%。经鱼油强化后,酵母组的MUFA含量显著下降,PUFA显著升高,EPA由2.7%提高到10%左右,DHA由0.8%以7%;酵母组经海水小球藻二次培养后MUFA显著降低,PUFA相应升高,EPA由2.7%提高到9.7%,而DHA含量无变化。 相似文献
9.
Counsell LJ Lumsden JH 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》1988,17(3):71-74
Serum bile acid (SBA) reference intervals were established by use of a radioimmunoassay method for fasting dogs to be 0.2 to 4.3 micro mol/L (n = 60) and for 2 hour postprandial samples to be 0.6 to 24.2 micro mol/L (n = 37). The SBA reference intervals estimated using an enzymatic method were 0 to 8.6 micro mol/L for fasting (n = 26) and 0 to 29.8 micro mol/L for 2 hour postprandial samples (n = 36). The correlation between the two methods including samples from healthy dogs and clinical cases is good (n = 128, r = 0.82, p < 0.0001). The radioimmunoassay method is linear to 50 micro mol/L and the enzymatic method is linear to 100 micro mol/L, thus both methods require serum dilutions to be made in many cases of primary liver disease. The enzymatic method is less expensive and more convenient for use in a clinical laboratory but requires a greater sample volume (400 micro I) than the RIA method (50 micro I). Both methods have adequate precision and accuracy to be useful as diagnostic tests of liver function in dogs. 相似文献
10.
Baker RJ Valli VE 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》1986,15(4):20-25
A review of the current literature available on feline serum proteins is presented. Early studies concentrated on comparative aspects of species variations in the electrophoretic pattern. The feline electrophoretogram was divided into five basic regions: albumin, alpha-1, alpha-2, beta and gamma. Different subdivisions of these areas were recognized depending on the support medium used. Current papers have compared the relative migration distances of each globulin peak to the migration of albumin. This "Rf" value enables reliable peak identification. To date, no data exists identifying the individual proteins responsible for the peaks in the alpha and beta regions. The only feline globulin to be studied is haptolobin; however its precise location on the electrophoretic strip was not identified. 相似文献