湖北利川马的现状分析及对策研究

对利川马的品种资源近几十年来的资料和调查的结果进行分析。用地方品种资源受威胁的程度和群体的有效大小等指标分析了利川马资源的受威胁程度。结果表明：利川马存栏数量在上世纪70年代以后呈逐渐下降的趋势；利川马的有效群体大小正在逐渐下降，处于潜在威胁中，也正接近最低威胁；整体上看，体尺、体重近几年不断提高．利川马产驹教有下降的趋势。     

巴西橡胶树不同死皮程度植株的胶乳生理参数分析

【目的】分析巴西橡胶树不同死皮程度植株胶乳的各生理参数,为橡胶树死皮的早期预测及死皮发生机理研究提供理论依据。【方法】测定热研7-33-97橡胶树不同死皮程度植株胶乳产量、胶乳硫醇、无机磷、蔗糖、粗酶液蛋白、镁离子含量及黄色体破裂指数等生理参数,分析其与橡胶树死皮发生的相关性。【结果】随着死皮程度的增加,橡胶树胶乳产量显著降低(P<0.05,下同),胶乳的干胶、蔗糖、镁离子含量及黄色体破裂指数增加;其中死皮程度最严重的胶乳产量最低,为13.56 mL/株,胶乳的镁离子含量和黄色体破裂指数分别达41.57 mmol/L和55.22%。胶乳硫醇、无机磷含量及pH随死皮程度的增加而降低,其中胶乳硫醇和无机磷含量均显著低于健康树;粗酶液蛋白含量无显著变化(P>0.05)。【结论】橡胶树胶乳硫醇、无机磷、镁离子含量及黄色体破裂指数等生理指标与其死皮程度密切相关,可作为橡胶树死皮早期预测的关键指标。     

ANSYS/FLOTRAN在温室内气流场稳态模拟的应用研究

以Navier-Stokes方程为模型基础,运用ANSYS/FLOTRAN软件对华北型机械通风式连栋塑料温室在不同山墙门打开度情况下室内的气流场进行三维稳态模拟.同时通过试验测得温室内各测点的气流流速,并分析试验数据得到温室内的气流流速的平均值.结果表明:在试验条件下山墙门打开度为2.3×2 m2,造成室内局部风速过大,流场分布紊乱;山墙门打开度为2.3×3m2,使室内风速平均值太小,达不到温室通风的要求;山墙门打开度为2.3×2.4m2时在同等条件下温室内的气流场分布均匀,平均风速最大,通风效果较理想.     

贵州省2013年人工造林未成林地干旱灾害受损核查及分析

采用未成林地自然灾害受损核查办法,对贵州省2013年人工造林未成林地干旱灾害受损情况进行省级核查。分别针对不同受灾地域、工程项目、造林年度、混交方式、树种组5个承灾体,分析受损程度等级、株数保留率情况。为积极有效应对干旱灾害,在科学造林、加大抗旱实用技术的推广和完善灾后恢复重建相关政策等方面提出对策和建议。     

用优良度估测种子发芽率的研究

用冲天柏等7种云南主要造林树种154批种子的优良度与发芽率作对比试验，发现优良度与发芽率之间存在着极明显的相关关系，据此建立的直线回归方程，可在1d内估测出种子的发芽率，冲天柏类：y=-0．36 1．00x；云南松类：y=-5．8 0．88x；华山松类：y=-27．6 1．16x，用方程估测的种子发芽率与实际发芽率之间的误差不超过GB2772—1999规定的容许误差。     

Collembolan grazing affects the growth strategy of the cord-forming fungus Hypholoma fasciculare

Mycelia of cord-forming fungi show remarkable patterns of reallocation of biomass and nutrients indicating an important role of these, often extensive, organisms in the spatial translocation of energy and nutrients in forest soils. Despite the rich tradition of interaction studies between soil microarthropods and fungi, the spatial implications of these interactions, due to the potential growth responses of the fungi and to the translocation of energy and nutrients within the mycelial network, have been largely ignored. In this paper we analyse fungal growth responses in two-dimensional model systems composed of compressed soil, the cord-forming fungus Hypholoma fasciculare and three fungivorous Collembolan species. We hypothesised that (i) the highly co-ordinated nature of cord-forming fungi would lead to growth responses following collembolan grazing, and that, (ii) such changes are dependent on grazing intensity, and (iii) changes are dependent on the species grazing. Mycelial extent and hyphal cover decreased with increasing grazing density; at highest grazing density also the fractal dimension of the mycelial border decreased, indicating a less branched foraging front due to the regression of fine hyphae and the development of mycelial cords. Effects differed greatly between collembolan species although they exerted comparable grazing pressure (the smaller species were added in larger numbers according to their allometric size-metabolic rate relationships): while grazing by Folsomia candida resulted in less mycelial extension and hyphal cover, these variables were not affected when Proisotoma minuta and Hypogastrura cf. tullbergi grazed. The effects of a species mix suggested an additive effect of the component species. This shows that fungal mycelia may suffer from damage caused by few but large collembolans, affecting extension as well as coverage of the mycelium, but that fungi may compensate for the biomass loss caused by more but slightly smaller collembolans. In about 20% of the model systems H. fasciculare switched from a growth pattern with a broad contiguous foraging front and uniform growth in all directions to a pattern with fast growing sectors while other sectors stopped growth completely. The switch occurred in grazed systems exclusively; thus we interpret this observation as a fugitive response and as a strategy for quickly escaping from places where grazing pressure is experienced.     

噪声对瞬时测频接收机性能的影响

瞬时测频接收机性能最基本的要求就是测频精度，而空问内的各种非接收信号的电磁辐射源和由于各种反射体引起与接收信号路程差的反射信号等噪声信号，对瞬时测频接收机的测频精度和频率的分辨力的性能有着不可忽视的影响，并且这种影响具有不确定性。本文着重分析了噪声对瞬时测频接收机测频误差、系统的灵敏度及接收机的虚警概率和探测概率所造成的影响。     

干湿粮混合干燥工艺中混合粮降水幅度的试验研究

在干湿粮混合实验台上进行混合粮降水幅度△Ｍ与原粮水分Ｍ，热介质温度Ｔ及干湿粮混合比ｎ的关系研究。以玉米小麦为例，分析各参数对△Ｍ及温风去水和冷风去水两工艺对△Ｍ的影响。     

代位求偿权行使条件之比较

木文首先阐明代位求偿权的涵义。在此基础上，针对我国法律关于代位求偿权的相关规定以及国内学者对代位求偿权行使条件的理解，比较借鉴英匡}法律，分析我匡}法律所确 立的代位求偿权行使条件，提出自己的观点和看法。     

晋中盆地麦蚜发生为害程度及原因分析

晋中盆地麦蚜发生为害高峰常出现于小麦孕穗到灌浆期,大发生年发生高峰可提前至拔节期。从1998～2003年连续6年的系统观察调查得出,遇暖冬及早春温暖干旱气候,麦蚜呈现早发生或大发生;如遇冬春低温多雨,尤且是1～2月份极端温度低于-20℃,时间长达15d时,对麦蚜发生形成明显抑制。另外,蚜虫发生程度与天敌数量关系密切,小麦播种面积与蚜虫发生总量呈正相关关系。