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Timofey V. Malyarenko Olesya S. Malyarenko Alla A. Kicha Anatoly I. Kalinovsky Pavel S. Dmitrenok Natalia V. Ivanchina 《Marine drugs》2022,20(3)
Sea stars or starfish (class Asteroidea) and holothurians or sea cucumbers (class Holothuroidea), belonging to the phylum Echinodermata (echinoderms), are characterized by different sets of glycosidic metabolites: the steroid type in starfish and the triterpene type in holothurians. However, herein we report the isolation of eight new triterpene glycosides, pacificusosides D–K (1–3, 5–9) along with the known cucumarioside D (4), from the alcoholic extract of the Far Eastern starfish Solaster pacificus. The isolated new compounds are closely related to the metabolites of sea cucumbers, and their structures of 1–3 and 5–9 were determined by extensive NMR and ESIMS techniques. Compounds 2, 5, and 8 have a new type of tetrasaccharide chain with a terminal non-methylated monosaccharide unit. Compounds 3, 6, and 9 contain another new type of tetrasaccharide chain, having 6-O-SO3-Glc as one of the sugar units. The cytotoxic activity of 1–9 against non-cancerous mouse epidermal cells JB6 Cl41 and human melanoma cell lines SK-MEL-2, SK-MEL-28, and RPMI-7951 was determined by MTS assay. Compounds 1, 3, 4, 6, and 9 showed potent cytotoxicity against these cell lines, but the cancer selectivity (SI > 9) was observed only against the SK-MEL-2 cell line. Compounds 1, 3, 4, 6, and 9 at the non-toxic concentration of 0.1 μM significantly inhibited neoplastic cell transformation of JB6 Cl41 cells induced by chemical carcinogens (EGF, TPA) or ionizing radiation (X-rays and UVB). Moreover, compounds 1 and 4 at the non-toxic concentration of 0.1 µM possessed the highest inhibiting activity on colony formation among the investigated compounds and decreased the colonies number of SK-MEL-2 cells by 64% and 70%, respectively. Thus, triterpene glycosides 1 and 4 can be considered as prospective cancer-preventive and anticancer-compound leaders. 相似文献
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Carmela Gallo Giusi Barra Marisa Saponaro Emiliano Manzo Laura Fioretto Marcello Ziaco Genoveffa Nuzzo Giuliana dIppolito Raffaele De Palma Angelo Fontana 《Marine drugs》2020,18(12)
Immunotherapy takes advantage of the immune system to prevent, control, and eliminate neoplastic cells. The research in the field has already led to major breakthroughs to treat cancer. In this work, we describe a platform that integrates in vitro bioassays to test the immune response and direct antitumor effects for the preclinical discovery of anticancer candidates. The platform relies on the use of dendritic cells that are professional antigen-presenting cells (APC) able to activate T cells and trigger a primary adaptive immune response. The experimental procedure is based on two phenotypic assays for the selection of chemical leads by both a panel of nine tumor cell lines and growth factor-dependent immature mouse dendritic cells (D1). The positive hits are then validated by a secondary test on human monocyte-derived dendritic cells (MoDCs). The aim of this approach is the selection of potential immunotherapeutic small molecules from natural extracts or chemical libraries. 相似文献
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Marilia Barreca Virginia Span Alessandra Montalbano Mercedes Cueto Ana R. Díaz Marrero Irem Deniz Ayegül Erdoan Lada Luki Bilela Corentin Moulin Elisabeth Taffin-de-Givenchy Filippo Spriano Giuseppe Perale Mohamed Mehiri Ana Rotter Olivier P. Thomas Paola Barraja Susana P. Gaudêncio Francesco Bertoni 《Marine drugs》2020,18(12)
The marine environment is a rich source of biologically active molecules for the treatment of human diseases, especially cancer. The adaptation to unique environmental conditions led marine organisms to evolve different pathways than their terrestrial counterparts, thus producing unique chemicals with a broad diversity and complexity. So far, more than 36,000 compounds have been isolated from marine micro- and macro-organisms including but not limited to fungi, bacteria, microalgae, macroalgae, sponges, corals, mollusks and tunicates, with hundreds of new marine natural products (MNPs) being discovered every year. Marine-based pharmaceuticals have started to impact modern pharmacology and different anti-cancer drugs derived from marine compounds have been approved for clinical use, such as: cytarabine, vidarabine, nelarabine (prodrug of ara-G), fludarabine phosphate (pro-drug of ara-A), trabectedin, eribulin mesylate, brentuximab vedotin, polatuzumab vedotin, enfortumab vedotin, belantamab mafodotin, plitidepsin, and lurbinectedin. This review focuses on the bioactive molecules derived from the marine environment with anticancer activity, discussing their families, origin, structural features and therapeutic use. 相似文献
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采用超临界CO2提取法对丹参中丹参酮的提取工艺进行优化。通过液质联用法(LC-MS)对丹参粗提物进行成分分析,鉴定出丹参提取物中的4种主要成分分别为丹参酮IIA、丹参酮I、隐丹参酮和二氢丹参酮;采用了AKTA纯化系统对丹参粗提取物进行进一步的分离,利用高效液相色谱(HPLC)鉴定4种丹参酮纯度分别为:丹参酮IIA96.685%,丹参酮I93.083%,隐丹参酮94.968%和二氢丹参酮99.621%。CFU实验和MIC试验结果表明,4种丹参酮均表现出不同程度的抑菌效果,其中隐丹参酮的抑菌能力最强。选用丹参中含量最高的活性成分丹参酮IIA作为抗癌活性研究对象,抗癌活性实验中经过流式细胞仪检测,证明丹参酮IIA-P188具有抑制癌细胞生长的作用,且抗癌活性随药物浓度上升而提高。 相似文献
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用二正丁基氧化锡和取代芳香单羧酸以1∶2摩尔比反应,合成了10个芳香型二正丁基锡双羧酸酯n-Bu2Sn(OOCAr)2(3a~3j).利用1H NMR,119Sn NMR和IR等对这些化合物进行了表征.并用X-射线单晶衍射测定了其中化合物3b和3e的晶体结构.3b和3e晶体中锡原子配位数均为6,形成了严重扭的曲八面体几何构型.3b和3e均存在分子内及分子间氢键作用,3b中氢键作用较弱,在生物体系中比3e更易释放出游离态R2Sn2 ,易与癌细胞的DNA结合,具有更好的抗癌生物活性. 相似文献
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Yanmin Huang Jianguo Cui Sijing Chen Qifu Lin Huacan Song Chunfang Gan Bin Su Aimin Zhou 《Marine drugs》2014,12(4):1715-1731
Using analogues of some marine steroidal oximes as precursors, a series of aza-B-homocholestane derivatives possessing different substituted groups at the 3-position of the steroidal nucleus were synthesized. Their biological activity against cancer cell proliferation was determined with multiple cancer cell lines. Aza-B-homocholestane derivatives possessing 3-hydroxyl, 3-hydroximino and 3-thiosemicarbazone groups displayed remarkable cytotoxicity to cancer cells via apoptosis inducing mechanism. Compounds 5, 10, 12, 15 and 18 exhibited better potency to inhibit cancer cell proliferation. In addition, compound 15 was further evaluated with three dimensional (3D) multicellular spheroids assay to determine its potency against spheroid growth. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) generated in the studies is valuable for the design of novel chemotherapeutic agents. 相似文献
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Marine sponges belonging to the phylum Porifera (Metazoa), evolutionarily the oldest animals are the single best source of marine natural products. The present review presents a comprehensive overview of the source, taxonomy, country of origin or geographical position, chemical class, and biological activity of sponge-derived new natural products discovered between 2001 and 2010. The data has been analyzed with a view to gaining an outlook on the future trends and opportunities in the search for new compounds and their sources from marine sponges. 相似文献
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Antonella Leone Raffaella Marina Lecci Miriana Durante Stefano Piraino 《Marine drugs》2013,11(5):1728-1762
On a global scale, jellyfish populations in coastal marine ecosystems exhibit increasing trends of abundance. High-density outbreaks may directly or indirectly affect human economical and recreational activities, as well as public health. As the interest in biology of marine jellyfish grows, a number of jellyfish metabolites with healthy potential, such as anticancer or antioxidant activities, is increasingly reported. In this study, the Mediterranean “fried egg jellyfish” Cotylorhiza tuberculata (Macri, 1778) has been targeted in the search forputative valuable bioactive compounds. A medusa extract was obtained, fractionated, characterized by HPLC, GC-MS and SDS-PAGE and assayed for its biological activity on breast cancer cells (MCF-7) and human epidermal keratinocytes (HEKa). The composition of the jellyfish extract included photosynthetic pigments, valuable ω-3 and ω-6 fatty acids, and polypeptides derived either from jellyfish tissues and their algal symbionts. Extract fractions showed antioxidant activity and the ability to affect cell viability and intercellular communication mediated by gap junctions (GJIC) differentially in MCF-7and HEKa cells. A significantly higher cytotoxicity and GJIC enhancement in MCF-7 compared to HEKa cells was recorded. A putative action mechanism for the anticancer bioactivity through the modulation of GJIC has been hypothesized and its nutraceutical and pharmaceutical potential was discussed. 相似文献
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Lucie Beaulieu Jacinthe Thibodeau Claudie Bonnet Piotr Bryl Marie-Elise Carbonneau 《Marine drugs》2013,11(4):975-990
Shellfish waste components contain significant levels of high quality protein and are therefore a potential source for biofunctional high-value peptides. The feasibility of applying a pilot scale enzymatic hydrolysis process to whole Mytilus edulis and, by fractionation, recover hydrolysates presenting a biological activity of interest, was evaluated. Fractions were tested on four immortalized cancerous cell lines: A549, BT549, HCT15 and PC3. The 50 kDa fraction, enriched in peptides, presented anti-proliferative activity with all cell lines and results suggest a bioactive molecule synergy within the fraction. At a protein concentration of 44 µg/mL, the 50 kDa fraction induced a mortality of 90% for PC3, 89% for A549, 85% for HCT15 and of 81% for BT549 cell lines. At the low protein concentration of only 11 µg/mL the 50 kDa fraction still entails a cell mortality of 76% for A549 and 87% for PC3 cell lines. The 50 kDa fraction contains 56% of proteins, 3% of lipids and 6% of minerals on a dry weight basis and the lowest levels detected of taurine and methionine and highest levels of threonine, proline and glycine amino acids. The enzymatic hydrolysis process suggests that Mytilus edulis by-products should be viewed as high-valued products with strong potential as anti-proliferative agent and promising active ingredients in functional foods. 相似文献