准噶尔无叶豆水分生理生态学特性的初步研究

准噶尔无叶豆是我国荒漠的稀有植物,现已被列入国家重点保护的种类。通过对该植物水分生理生态学特性的初步研究得知:其同化枝水势变化幅度较大,日变化进程为双峰型;蒸腾作用不大,日变化表现为单峰型。蒸腾速率同植物表面温度,大气相对湿度及光照等生态因素有密切关系。经观测统计,在一定的温度范围内,均呈线性关系。     

林木抗旱性生理指标及其在干旱区造林中应用研究

<正> 中国干旱半干旱区面积占全国面积的52.5%,半壁河山是以水分胁迫为主导限制因子的特殊生态区。为了提高这一地区的造林质量,选择旱生和抗旱性强的树种造林是主要造林技术之一。对于如何评价和比较林木的抗旱性,传统方法多采用对林木生态环境因子及对林木生     

猕猴桃新品种‘中猕1号’

 ‘中猕1号’是从河南伏牛山区野生资源中选出的猕猴桃新品种，结果早，丰产，抗逆性强，果实大，品质优，果肉绿色，果心小，种子少，味甜，有浓郁清香味。     

小麦条锈菌鉴别寄主中4抗条锈性的转录组学分析

为解析中4的抗条锈性分子机制,通过转录组测序,以侵染0h为对照,分析条锈菌侵染12、24和48 h后差异基因的表达情况.结果 共获得5151个持续上调表达差异基因,其中,4482个基因获得定位信息(A、B、D染色体组各占30.75％、35.27％、33.98％),669个为新基因(无法确定其染色体位置).GO功能注释分...     

大豆新品种(系)对大豆孢囊线虫3号生理小种的抗性鉴定

2003～2006年,应用田间自然病圃法,先后对来自于7个省市的394份大豆种质资源进行了大豆胞囊线虫3号生理小种的抗病性鉴定。从中选出8份抗病种质,占鉴定总数的2.03%,这些抗病种质均是优良的品种或品系,是较好的抗性亲本。     

北方春大豆品系大豆花叶病的鉴定与抗原筛选

为了详细了解我国近几年来育成的北方春大豆品系对花叶病毒病的抗性表现,本研究通过分析2003～2007年的国家北方春大豆品种区域试验和生产试验病毒病2个流行株系(SMV1和SMV3)抗性鉴定数据,筛选兼抗SMV1号和SMV3号株系的抗原有19份,专抗SMV1号株系的抗原55份,专抗SMV3号株系的抗原20份,并发现辽宁省的新品系对2个株系的抗性表现都是最好的,尤其是表现抗病级别(R)的品系较多;而黑龙江省对2个株系的抗性表现都是最差的,尤其是对3号株系,大部分表现感病。建议黑龙江省今后要重视花叶病毒与抗性育种,可以考虑从辽宁和吉林两省引入抗原,进行品种选育和抗性改良。     

水杨酸与植物的抗性

水杨酸是一种重要的内源信号分子,本文对水杨酸诱导植物的抗病性、抗旱性、抗盐性、抗温性及抗紫外辐射进行了综述,并对水杨酸与植物抗性研究存在的问题及今后研究的趋势进行了简单的阐述。     

RNAi技术在转基因西瓜抗病毒病上的研究与应用

对RNAi技术的概念、研究进展及西瓜病毒病的危害及其发生特点、RNAi技术在西瓜抗病毒病上的研究进展进行了阐述,并对存在的一些问题作了简要探讨与展望。     

Powdery Mildew Resistance in a Collection of Chinese Barley Varieties

One hundred and forty-seven Chinese barley varieties maintained at the Gene Bank of the National Barley Improvement Centre, Zhejiang, and 84 progenies from these varieties were tested at the seedling stage for their reaction to 32 selected pathotypes of Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei. Eighteen resistance spectra were identified comprising single or combined resistances from eight known (Ml(Bw), Ml(Ch), Mla7, Mla8, Mla9, Mla13, MlaRu4 and Mlg) and six unknown resistance genes. The most frequent gene was Ml(Bw), which was found in 69 varieties and previously detected in only a few European winter barley varieties. The genes Mla8 and Ml(Ch) were also often present, but other resistance genes were rare. After inoculation, considerably fewer pathogen colonies were observed in ‘Aiganqi’ and one line of ‘Tong5’. Twenty varieties were composed of lines with different resistance genes. China is likely to be a region of origin of the genes Ml(Bw), Mla7, as well as three unknown genes found in original landraces and perhaps another three unknown genes detected in cultivars bred in China. The resistances of varieties from the Zhejiang province and those originating from 11 other Chinese provinces were quite different. Unfortunately, none of the varieties are promising sources of resistance to powdery mildew and China does not seem to be a region suitable for identifying such sources.     

铰接式车辆静态转向阻力矩分析

从运动学观点建立铰接式车辆在静态转向情况下的力学模型，从动力学观点分析计算双桥驱动与单桥驱动的铰接车辆静态转向阻力矩及其特点，并用实验验证了理论分析的正确性。