PASS的制备及其在污水处理中的应用

以Na2SiO4和Al2(SO4)3为原料,采用复合法制备聚合硅酸硫酸铝(PASS):先在碱性条件下制备聚硅酸,然后在酸性条件下制备PASS。将自制的PASS应用于实际废水的处理并与聚合氯化铝(PAC)进行了比较,研究结果表明,所制备的PASS具有优良的絮凝性能,其在除浊、脱色及去除COD等方面较PAC具有更好的絮凝效果,是一种有广阔发展前景的新型高效净水剂。     

PASS对冷轧高浓度含油乳化液废水的复合絮凝处理

合成制备了聚硅硫酸铝复合型絮凝剂PASS,并以此对冷轧高浓度含油乳化液废水的处理进行了系统的研究.试验考查了合成过程中酸碱度(OH/Al摩尔比)、Al/Si摩尔比、PASS用量和沉降时间等对絮凝效果的影响,比较了PASS与其他絮凝剂的处理效果.结果表明,PASS是一种较理想的处理高浓度含油乳化液废水的絮凝剂.     

Sulfated and Sulfur-Containing Steroids and Their Pharmacological Profile

The review focuses on sulfated steroids that have been isolated from seaweeds, marine sponges, soft corals, ascidians, starfish, and other marine invertebrates. Sulfur-containing steroids and triterpenoids are sourced from sedentary marine coelenterates, plants, marine sediments, crude oil, and other geological deposits. The review presents the pharmacological profile of sulfated steroids, sulfur-containing steroids, and triterpenoids, which is based on data obtained using the PASS program. In addition, several semi-synthetic and synthetic epithio steroids, which represent a rare group of bioactive lipids that have not yet been found in nature, but possess a high level of antitumor activity, were included in this review for the comparative pharmacological characterization of this class of compounds. About 140 steroids and triterpenoids are presented in this review, which demonstrate a wide range of biological activities. Therefore, out of 71 sulfated steroids, thirteen show strong antitumor activity with a confidence level of more than 90%, out of 50 sulfur-containing steroids, only four show strong antitumor activity with a confidence level of more than 93%, and out of eighteen epithio steroids, thirteen steroids show strong antitumor activity with a confidence level of 91% to 97.4%.     

NUTRIENT REQUIREMENTS OF CHAMAEROPS HUMILIS L. AND WASHINGTONIA ROBUSTA H. WENDL PALM TREES AND THEIR LONG-TERM NUTRITIONAL RESPONSES TO SALINITY

The ornamental value of plants used in semiarid areas can be improved by knowledge of their required nutrients and of their nutritional responses under saline conditions. We present a long-term study concerning the nutritional status in Chamaerops humilis and Washingtonia robusta. Two-year-old plants were grown for two years outdoors in pots using water with electrical conductivity values of 2 (control) or 8 dS m^?1 (saline conditions). Nutrient specific absorption rates and leaf nutrient transport rates were estimated by fitting a Richards function regression. We suggest fertilizing C. humilis and W. robusta plants with nitrogen (N): phosphorus pentoxide (P₂O₅): dipotassium oxide (K₂O) ratios of 4:1:5 and 5:1:3, respectively. Diagnosis and Recommendation Integrated System (DRIS) and Plant Analysis with Standardized Scores (PASS) norms were also evaluated. PASS norms provided better nutritional diagnosis than DRIS norms. In saline conditions, PASS-INI (Independent nutrient index) pointed to a deficiency (C. humilis and of nitrogen in W. robusta.