高含水率非离子型水凝胶角膜接触镜材料的合成及性能研究

以丙烯酰胺(AM)和甲基丙烯酸β-羟乙酯(HEMA)为主要原料,采用适宜的制备工艺,得到一种高含水率、非离子型交联共聚水凝胶角膜接触镜材料,对影响其平衡溶胀率的各种因素、透光率、饱和含水率、力学强度等进行了研究.结果表明,所得膜材料的透光率、饱和含水率、力学强度均能很好满足水凝胶角膜接触镜的要求.     

Continuous photografting of HEMA onto polypropylene fabrics with benzophenone Photoinitiator

Continuous photografting onto polypropylene fabrics in the absence of inert gases was carried out to improve hydrophilic property of PP fabrics, which was padded with a formulated solution of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate(HEMA) and benzophenone as a monomer and a photoinitiator, respectively. The grafting yield increased with increases in benzophenone concentration up to 30 % on the weight of the monomer and UV energy up to of 38 J/cm², while 30 % HEMA concentration was optimal for the grafting efficiency. The physicochemical properties of the grafted PP fabrics were monitored by FT-IR, SEM, zeta potential, and dyeability to a cationic dye. The grafting increased O_1s/C_1s content and remarkably produced more negative zeta potentials compared with the pristine PP fabric. Also the grafted PP showed the increased dyeability to cationic dyes with increasing graft yield resulting from the enhanced electrostatic interaction between the dyes and negatively charged surface of the grafted PP fiber. In addition, improved hydrophilic property of grafted PP fabrics was ascertained by more rapid water wetting time and higher water absorbency.     

Hydrophilic modification of PET fabric via continuous photografting of acrylic acid (AA) and hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA)

Poly(acrylic acid) and poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate) were introduced onto PET fabrics by UV-induced photografting to improve its hydrophilicity. Several factors affecting the photografting were studied including irradiation energy, monomer, and photoinitiator (PI) concentrations. ATR and ESCA analyses proved successful grafting of the two monomers onto PET. Morphology of fabric surface was examined using FE-SEM. Both zeta potential and water wetting time of the grafted PET fabrics decreased with increasing grafting yield. Also cationic dyeability of the grafted PET fabrics increased because of the increased electrostatic interactions between the anionic dyeing sites and cationic dyes.     

甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯接枝蚕丝的制备工艺及性能评价

化学接枝增重可改善丝绸的服饰性能。通过设计正交实验优选出甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)接枝蚕丝的条件:过硫酸钾(KPS)质量分数0.75%,甲酸质量分数2.25%,温度90℃,时间60 min。衰减全反射傅里叶变换红外光谱测试证明甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)已接枝到蚕丝上。相比原样,接枝增重后的蚕丝回潮率下降、初始膜量增加、白度指数下降。接枝处理用氮气(N2)保护或选用氧化还原体系作引发剂,可提高接枝增重蚕丝的白度;80℃温度下多次漂洗既能改善接枝增重蚕丝的手感,亦能提高其白度。