液压液用聚醚研究

Polyethers is one of the main components of water-glycol-base non-inflammble hydraulic fluid. This paper describes an optimized technique synthesizing polyether from ethylene oxide and epoxypropane. The synthetic polyethers meets the technical requirement     

Effect of the Silicic Acid Polymerization Degree on the Coagulating Property of Polyalumium Silicate Chloride

Polyaluminum silicate is a new type of inorganic macromolecular flocculants, which is developed as a complex product in recent years on the base of polyalumium flocculant and polysilicic acid flocculant. Sodium silicate is diluted to the concentration of 3.0% SiO 2 with distilled water. The solution was adjusted to pH 4.5 with sulphate acid and kept at quiescency for different time to get polysilicic acid with different polymerization degrees. Using polysilicic acid prepared and aluminium chloride as materials, a series of polyaluminium silicate chlorides(PASC) with different basicities(B), Al/Si molar ratios and polymerization degree of silicic acid are prepared by copolymerization technique. The Al-Ferron timed complex colorimetric method is applied to characterize species distribution of PASC and to study its influence factors. The interaction between hydrolyzed aluminum species and polysilicic acid with different polymerization degrees in PASC is discussed.The flocculant prepared is applied to the treatment of commercial concrete wastewater. The turbidity removal of commercial concrete wastewater is up to 97% when a PASC, prepared with polysilicic acid of 145 min polymerization degree.     

Dynamics of Actin Polymerization

The process of actin polymerization and depolymerization have some relation with its function,the activation of such process is compatible to its functions. The polymerization progress is divided into four steps: The first step is the activation of the monomer actin. The nucleation of actin nucleus forms in the second step which limits the polymerization speed. The elongation of the F-actin filaments happens in the following step. In the last step, a steady-state is attained, the length of the filament does not change because the polymerizing rate in the barbed end is the same with the depolymerizing rate in the pointed end. Some factors which affect the polymerizing process, such as nucleotide, actin related proteins are discussed. The aim is to know more about how to assemble the complicated system with biomacromolecule and what to function.     

魔芋葡甘聚糖接枝共聚物的合成及其抗菌活性

考察了一种实验室自制的魔芋葡甘聚糖季铵盐衍生物(KGM-g-DMAE-BC)的合成以及抗菌性能。正交试验优选出的最佳合成条件为:反应温度70℃,单体质量比(mKGM∶mDMAE-BC)1∶5,引发剂用量0.7 mmol/L,反应时间3 h。悬菌定量实验结果表明:KGM-g-DMAE-BC(接枝率为38.5%)对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌及白色念珠菌有较强的杀菌作用,在振荡作用15 m in后,平均灭杀率分别为99.99%、94.26%和99.99%。     

疏水缔合阳离子淀粉的合成研究

本研究以环己烷为连续相,Span 80/Tween 80为分散剂,采用氧化还原引发体系,通过反相悬浮聚合技术,合成疏水缔合阳离子淀粉接枝共聚物。研究了反应温度,引发剂用量,反应时间对接枝性能的影响及溶解性能。并用IR、X衍射对共聚物进行了表征。结果表明:采用氧化还原引发剂可使聚合反应低温快速进行,在m(St)∶m(AM)∶m(DMDACC)∶m(OA)为4∶7.4∶1.5∶0.6时,引发剂用量3.1 mmol/L,30℃反应3 h,单体转化率92.6%,接枝率53.8%,粘均相对分子质量(MV)3.26×106。     

蒙脱土改性尿素醛肥料的制备及性能研究

[目的]研制氮缓释性能优异且制备工艺简单的缓控释肥料.[方法]采用溶液聚合法将具有纳米层状结构的蒙脱土(MMT)穿插在含有营养元素的聚合物缓释肥料尿素醛(UF)中,制备得到一种具有插层结构的新型生物降解高分子缓控释肥料.采用FTIR、XRD对制备肥料的结构进行表征,通过SEM观察肥料的表面形貌,研究原料配比对肥料加工性...     

Glu-B1位点亚基色谱鉴定及7OE对面团强度的影响

准准确鉴定高分子量谷蛋白亚基（HMW-GS）及探讨其对面团特性的影响是小麦品质研究的重要内容。用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳（SDS-PAGE）和反相高效液相色谱（RP-HPLC）对62份品种（系）的HMW-GS组成进行鉴定。结果表明，结合SDS-PAGE和RP-HPLC两种方法可以对Glu-B1位点，尤其是Glu-B1（7+8）进行有效鉴定。选用13份姊妹系为材料，使用RP-HPLC和凝胶色谱（SE-HPLC）方法，研究了Glu-B1al（7^OE+8*）以及贮藏蛋白组分含量对面团强度的影响。结果表明，Glu-B1al（7^OE+8*）可显著提高HWM-GS总量和面团强度，7OE可作为优质亚基用于强筋小麦育种。相关性分析表明，谷蛋白总量、HWM-GS、LMW-GS以及x-HMW含量与最大抗阻力呈1%显著正相关，相关系数分别为0.76、0.76、0.77和0.72。SDS-不溶性谷蛋白大聚体（UPP）占谷蛋白聚合体总量的百分比与揉面仪峰值时间、粉质仪形成时间和稳定时间以及最大抗阻呈1%或0.1%显著正相关，相关系数分别为0.77、0.90、0.89和0.87。醇溶蛋白与谷蛋白含量的比值与揉面仪峰值时间呈1%显著负相关，相关系数为－0.69；与粉质仪稳定时间和最大抗阻呈5%显著负相关，相关系数分别为－0.58和－0.64。HPLC可有效分离和量化HWM-GS，并作为小麦品质育种有效的辅助手段。     

Inhibition study of red rice polyphenols on pancreatic α-amylase activity by kinetic analysis and molecular docking

This study sought to investigate the possible inhibition mechanism of red rice polyphenols (RRP) on pancreatic α-amylase (PA) activity. RRP showed strong inhibition against PA activity and the half-inhibitory concentration (IC₅₀) value was 3.61 μg/mL. The fluorescence quenching of PA by RRP was a combination of static quenching and dynamic quenching. RRP could aggregate with PA and the physiochemical properties of the aggregates were closely related to the concentration of RRP. Kinetic analysis suggested that the inhibition mode of RRP on PA was reversible inhibition, which was a mixing of competitive inhibition and noncompetitive inhibition. Molecular docking speculated that RRP could form hydrogen bonds with PA by binding to the catalytic active sites (ASP197, GLU233 and ASP300) and the microenvironments of TRP58 and TRP59 were altered, thus inhibiting PA activity.     

抗赤霉病小麦地方品种的贮藏蛋白分析

采用A-PAGE和SDS-PAGE方法,对来自不同地方的23个抗赤霉病小麦地方品种的醇溶蛋白和谷蛋白亚基进行了分析。结果表明,在A-PAGE电泳分析中,23个供试品种具有23种不同的醇溶蛋白带型,共分离出39条相对迁移率不同的谱带,其中31条具有多态性,占86.8％,每份材料可电泳出14～23条带,存在着广泛的等位基因变异。在SDS-PAGE电泳分析中,出现了9种不同的高分子量谷蛋白亚基及6种亚基组合类型,优质亚基及亚基组合所占的比例较少,品质评分较低,其变幅为5～9分,平均为6.8分。     

小麦籽粒谷蛋白大聚合体粒度分布特征及对氮素的响应

为了给小麦品质改良提供依据,以强筋小麦品种藁城8901和弱筋小麦品种山农1391为材料,设置不同氮素水平,研究了籽粒谷蛋白大聚合体(GMP)颗粒粒径分布特征及对氮素水平的响应.结果表明,小麦籽粒GMP颗粒粒径范围为0.375～200 μm.GMP颗粒体积分布总体上呈双峰曲线变化,＜12 μm的GMP颗粒体积百分比为11.2％～45％,＞12 μm的GMP颗粒体积百分比为55.0％～88.8％.与弱筋小麦山农1391相比,强筋小麦藁城8901有较高比例的＞12 μm颗粒.GMP颗粒数目分布表现为单峰分布,＜4 μm和＜12 μm的颗粒数目百分比分别为97.5％～98.0％和99.9％,表明小麦GMP颗粒中绝大多数为＜4 μm的小颗粒.在施氮0～240 kg·hm-2范围内,随着施氮量的增加,＜12 μm颗粒体积百分比显著降低,12～90 μm、＞90 μm颗粒体积百分比增加,说明适量施氮能够显著提高GMP大、中颗粒比例.过量氮素不利于小麦籽粒谷蛋白大聚合体的形成.