汽车稳态圆周行驶初始条件的判定

利用统计拟合方法建立了轮胎侧向附着特性力学模型,并进一步分析了汽车运动和受力的几何关系,求解出了汽车稳态圆周行驶的初始条件,为进行汽车操纵稳定性的仿真研究提供了前提条件。     

多参数输入对ABS模糊控制器的影响研究

以地面附着系数最大为目标,利用模糊控制的方法,以dφ/ds和(dφ/ds)/dt为模糊控制器的输入,制动压力增量ΔP为输出,设计了一种新的ABS控制系统。在MATLAB/simu link环境中进行了仿真,并进行了试验,结果表明,新设计的ABS控制系统改善了制动时制动油压波动过大的现象,从而缩短了制动距离,提高了制动性能。     

LF-1型低毒脲醛树脂的固化和固化反应动力学

本文通过热分析研究了脲醛树脂的催化固化反应。比较了几种固化剂的性能,选择有效的固化剂,确定最佳固化条件以及判断树脂的固化深度。反应动力学研究结果表明,脲醛树脂的固化过程可用自加速型反应机制描述,固化反应动力学模型为:da/dt=3.685×10~(13)e~(-92110/(RT))α~(0.8)(1-α)~(1.2),活化能E=92.11kJmol~(-1),前置因子A_0=3.685×10~(13)min~(-1)。     

胶粘剂对纤维板热压传热的影响

通过对分别施加了酚醛树脂胶、脲醛树脂胶及未施胶的纤维板板坯的中心层在热压过程中温度的变化曲线的比较,结果表明：胶粘剂对纤维板热压传热的影响很小,可以忽略不计。     

Tensile strength of softwood butt end joints. Part 1: Effect of grain angle on adhesive bond strength

To study the effect of grain angle on the adhesive bond strength in wood, three-part Norway spruce wood specimens were bonded and tested in tension. The two axially orientated outer parts of the specimens were joined with the middle part by means of three adhesives typically used for load-bearing constructions, i.e. one-component polyurethane (PUR), melamine-urea-formaldehyde (MUF) and phenol-resorcinol-formaldehyde (PRF). The grain angle of the middle part was varied from 0° (end grain to end grain) to 90° (flat grain to end grain) in incremental steps of 10°. In general, PRF- and MUF-bonded samples exhibited highest tensile strength at end grain to end grain orientation of the three parts, while specimens bonded with PUR showed only 25% of the strength measured for PRF and MUF, respectively. At high grain angles (90°) all specimens showed similar strength values in the range of 30% of maximum strength of MUF- and PRF-bonded specimens. To explain the changing strength levels at different grain angle a composite failure criterion was applied.     

Influence of growth ring angle,adhesive system and viscosity on the shear strength of adhesive bonds

Abstract

To investigate the influence of growth ring angle, adhesive system and viscosity on the bonding properties of adhesive bonds, shear tension tests according to DIN EN 302-1 (2004) were conducted using one-component moisture-curing polyurethane, polyvinylacetate and urea-formaldehyde. Significant differences between the systems could be detected, which were reflected in the predominant failure behaviour for each system. Specimens showing wood failure were influenced mainly by the wood factors, whereas samples which had failed in the adhesive part of the bond differed only in the adhesive properties. The growth ring angle showed the same tendencies as it does in plain wood. Therefore, to gain more information on the adhesive performance in the bond, a loading along the LT plane seems more appropriate for beech wood used in DIN EN 302-1 (2004).     

水基二异氰酸酯交联聚乙烯醇环保新型木材粘合剂

以水基中甲苯二异氰酸酯（TDI）交联改性聚乙烯醇（PVA）的反应原理为理论依据，以交联反应后粘胶体系中游离TDI量的检测结果及其颜色的稳定性，说明在20～35℃的常温和催化剂的作用下，少量TDI关联PVA胶水，可以合成出性能优良的绿色粘合剂，采用正交实验法，探讨在水基中反应物料的组成，交联反应的温度，交联反应进行的时间等因素对TDI交联PVA粘胶体系的环保性能和粘结性能的影响。     

我国人造板用胶粘剂发展浅议

胶粘剂在我国木材工业中占有举足轻重的作用，人造板行业胶粘剂的消耗量是十分可观的。针对当前我国胶粘剂行业存在的一些问题，提出了一些意见及建议，并对胶粘剂的发展趋势进行了探讨。     

制胶用落叶松树皮栲胶浸提方法研究

研究了制胶合剂用落叶松树皮栲胶的浸提方法，用ＮａＯＨ添加剂浸提落叶松树皮，浸出物和活性酚得率显著提高。通过正交实验得出浸提最佳工艺条件为：加碱量１．５ｇ，温度７０℃，时间６０ｍｉｎ，一次加碱得率较常规法提高一倍。