鹰嘴豆籽粒贮藏蛋白双向电泳的研究

以鹰嘴豆为材料,通过对样品制备、电泳条件的优化,建立其籽粒贮藏蛋白的双向电泳技术,并通过电泳图谱的分析,了解贮藏蛋白等电点和相对分子质量的分布情况．结果表明,经考马斯亮蓝染色获得贮藏蛋白斑点约380个,等电点范围在pH4．0～8．0,其中大部分集中在pH6．0～7．0;鹰嘴豆籽粒贮藏蛋白质的相对分子质量为11000．120000,表现出2个分布峰,一个在30000～40000,另一个在50000～60000;鹰嘴豆与大豆籽粒贮藏蛋白的分子质量和等电点分布基本相似．     

高效中华绒蟹微卫星文库的构建及其七个位点的特征分析

一次富集回收产物与生物素标记探针杂交,运用磁珠亲和捕捉构建中华绒螯蟹微卫星文库。96个阳性克隆双向测序结果为75个克隆含有微卫星,登录号为DQ388769~DQ388807,表明二次富集法是一种快速高效的分离微卫星的方法。7个微卫星位点的特征分析显示,ES10位点是复制位点;ES37可能有空位点;其它5个位点可用于中华绒螯蟹的品种鉴定、遗传多样性和群体结构研究。     

茭白黑粉菌脉冲电泳分析方法

采用脉冲电泳法对茭白黑粉菌染色体进行核型分析。分析结果表明,茭白黑粉菌脉冲电泳样品处理方法包括原生质体的制备、电泳参数的设置等,对试验结果有一定影响,在制备电泳样品时,包埋的原生质体或孢子的浓度不能太低,蛋白酶K的浓度不能过高,低熔点琼脂糖的浓度不能太低,此外还应确保电泳槽水平,并且电泳结束后及时取出凝胶。     

恩施碎米荠种子蛋白质双向电泳初探

对湖北恩施高硒地区生长的具有超富硒能力的植物恩施碎米荠的种子蛋白质用TCA-丙酮沉淀提取,等电聚焦采用固相梯度胶条,双向电泳分离蛋白质.结果表明,蛋白质样品制备的质量高;银染胶图背景干净,蛋白点清晰,且呈现较好的聚焦结果,无明显拖尾或横纹现象;蛋白质集中分布在pH5～10的范围之内,分子量主要在20～60 kμ的范围之内.     

暗纹东方鲀几种组织中可培养细菌的组成分析

采用16S rDNA特征序列PCR-DGGE法,分析了不同饵料饲养的暗纹东方鲀的表皮、肠道和河鲀毒素累积组织(肝和卵巢)中可培养细菌的群落组成.根据分子系统发育分析,共鉴定出45种可培养细菌,在这些细菌中,以变形细菌的gamma亚群占多数,其它分别隶属于低GC含量革兰氏阳性菌和高GC含量革兰氏阳性菌.摄食不同饵料的暗纹东方鲀,其肠道、表皮或河鲀毒素累积组织中的细菌菌落组成是不同的,但不管是摄食人工配合饲料或天然饵料,在暗纹东方鲀的肠道、表皮或河鲀毒素累积组织中,均发现已有报道的可产河鲀毒素的细菌类群,表明饵料来源对暗纹东方鲀的河鲀毒素产生不是必需的.     

昆明裂腹鱼不同组织乳酸脱氢酶同工酶研究

采用不连续聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法,对昆明裂腹鱼的眼球、心脏、肾脏、性腺、脾脏、肝胰脏、脑、鳃和肌肉等9种组织的乳酸脱氢酶同工酶(LDH)进行了测定。结果表明:昆明裂腹鱼LDH共有15条酶带表现出特异性,在不同组织中检出的LDH酶带数量不同,以肝胰脏中最多,共检出9条;在酶活性方面,LDH在脑、鳃、肌肉和肾脏等组织中活性最强,而在眼球组织中最弱。     

Fractionation of soil humic acids by preparative polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of concentrated urea

To separate soil humic acids (HAs) into their constituents and characterize them, polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) was carried out in the presence of 7 M urea using a preparative electrophoresis system. Two types of soil HAs were fractionated into nine fractions by PAGE. The dark-colored constituents were recovered from the electrophoretic fractions by precipitation on acidification, and the brown-colored constituents dissolved in the acidic solution of fast-moving fractions were recovered by adsorption onto DAX-8 resin. High-performance size-exclusion chromatography (HPSEC) confirmed that the constituents of the HAs were separated based on their molecular size by PAGE. The dark-colored constituents exhibited higher degrees of humification than did the corresponding unfractionated HAs, except for the constituents remaining in the electrophoretic gels at the end of electrophoresis. Diffuse reflectance infrared spectroscopy revealed that the chemical properties of the dark-colored constituents changed regularly: the content of carboxyl groups decreased and the proportions of proteinous, aliphatic and polysaccharide moieties increased with increasing molecular size. The humification degrees of the constituents adsorbed onto DAX-8 resin were considerably lower than those of the corresponding unfractionated HAs. The chemical properties of the DAX-8-adsorbed constituents were different from those of the dark-colored constituents. Observation of electrophoretic fractions under blue light (470 nm) and HPSEC with fluorescence detection at an excitation wavelength of 460 nm and an emission wavelength of 520 nm showed that green fluorescent substances were largely concentrated in the smallest molecular size fractions and were partitioned into both the dark-colored precipitates and DAX-8-adsorbed fractions. The proportion of organic carbon recovered by precipitation and adsorption onto DAX-8 resin was 45–63%, indicating that substantial parts of the HA constituents were missing. The unrecovered constituents were considered to be acid-soluble, nearly colorless substances. The dissociation of the acid-soluble constituents from the acid-insoluble dark-colored constituents during the preparative PAGE of soil HAs was ascribed to disruption of hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions caused by concentrated urea.     

施用生物有机肥抑制香蕉镰刀菌萎蔫病的研究

Fusarium wilt is one of the most serious diseases of banana plants caused by soil-borne pathogen Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cubense(FOC). In this study a pot experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of different bio-organic fertilizers(BIOs) on Fusarium wilt of banana, including the investigations of disease incidence, chitinase and β-1,3-glucanase activities of banana plants, and FOC populations as well as soil rhizosphere microbial community. Five fertilization treatments were considered, including chemical fertilizer containing the same N, P and K concentrations as the BIO(control), and matured compost mixed with antagonists Paenibacillus polymyxa SQR-21 and Trichoderma harzianum T37(BIO1), Bacillus amyloliquefaciens N6(BIO2), Bacillus subtilis N11(BIO3), and the combination of N6 and N11(BIO4). The results indicated that the application of BIOs significantly decreased the incidence rate of Fusarium wilt by up to 80% compared with the control. BIOs also significantly promoted plant growth, and increased chitinase andβ-1,3-glucanase activities by 55%–65% and 17.3%–120.1%, respectively, in the banana roots. The population of FOC in the rhizosphere soil was decreased significantly to about 104 colony forming units g-1with treatment of BIOs. Serial dilution plating and denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis analysis revealed that the application of BIOs increased the densities of bacteria and actinomycetes but decreased the number of fungi in the rhizosphere soil. In general, the application of BIOs revealed a great potential for the control of Fusarium wilt disease of banana plants.     

拥挤条件下中国明对虾肝胰脏蛋白质双向电泳条件优化与分析

以中国明对虾为试验对象,优化了拥挤应激条件下中国明对虾肝胰脏蛋白质双向电泳的条件,并分析了关联的差异蛋白质。试验结果表明,中国明对虾肝胰脏蛋白双向电泳优化条件为裂解液中添加三丁基膦,采用17 cm的固相p H值（p H 4～7）梯度干胶条,上样量为120μg ,等电聚焦时间为65000 V／h。蛋白图谱分析结果显示,得到的700多个蛋白点中差异蛋白点11个,其中8个差异蛋白点丰度显著上调（P ＜0．05）,3个差异蛋白点丰度显著下调（P ＜0．05）。研究表明,在拥挤应激条件下中国明对虾肝胰脏蛋白表达发生显著变化。     

一种改进的双色SDS-PAGE凝胶和可视化上样电泳方法

SDS-PAGE电泳是蛋白质分析和研究中的重要高效手段．由于分离胶、浓缩胶与电泳缓冲液以及空气都是无色透明的物质,在胶的制作和点样过程中仅仅通过浓缩胶相与缓冲液水相或空气相对光的折射来准确判断点样孔的位置并进行点样操作,因而比较困难．该文介绍1种在浓缩胶中添加颜色染料,使浓缩胶显现颜色,以此可视化区分浓缩胶中点样孔（井）位置的方法,可以准确而高效完成点样操作,使传统的SDS-PAGE点样过程通过折光性来判断变为可视化准确判断,提高点样效率和电泳质量．