鹅掌楸属树种种源试验研究

以木兰科鹅掌楸属的2个种，即中国鹅掌楸和北美鹅掌楸的17个种源试验林为材料，分析了各种源12a生时的生长量。结果表明：生长量在两个种间差异明显，北美鹅掌楸明显优于中国鹅掌楸；同时，生长量在种内不同种源间也存在显著差异，而种源内个体间差异不显著。对中国鹅掌楸12个种源的生长量与地理、气候因子的相关分析结果表明中国鹅掌楸的生长量有从南至北逐渐增加的趋势，呈现出渐变群的地理变异模式；而生长量与气候因子相关不大。通过聚类分析，可将中国鹅掌楸12个种源分为两大类。     

郁金香品种狂人诗在日光温室内叶片的光合作用

采用活体测量的方法,分析了日光温室中郁金香品种狂人诗叶片的光合作用,以及温度、光照、气孔导度等因素对其净光合速率的影响.结果表明:狂人诗叶片的净光合速率随时间延长而呈双峰曲线型变化,出现明显的"光合午休"现象;温度和光照是影响日光温室内狂人诗叶片净光合速率的重要因素,其光合作用的最适温度为12～18 ℃,光饱和点约为1 140 μmol/(m2.s);其叶片的净光合速率与CO2落差呈极显著的线性正相关关系,线性回归方程为Y=-0.499 3x-0.158 6,r=-0.998 0**.     

Isolation of Olive latent virus 1 from Tulip in Toyama Prefecture

A virus whose coat protein gene had a high sequence homology with the coat protein gene of Olive latent virus 1 was isolated from diseased tulip in Toyama Prefecture. Received 1 June 2001/ Accepted in revised form 1 August 2001     

不同光质补光处理对郁金香生长和开花的影响

笔者为调节冬季温室栽培郁金香的花期,采用白光、UVB、UVA、蓝光和红光等光质对郁金香进行补光处理,探讨不同光质对郁金香生长和开花的影响。结果表明:不同光质补光对郁金香花朵形态无明显影响,但除白光外,其他补光处理均提早开花并提高开花整齐度,红光和蓝光明显促进郁金香植株干物质向花朵分配的比例。     

郁金香种球冷藏与花期调控

以郁金香阿波罗、金阿波罗两个品种的自繁种球为材料,探讨了它们在贮藏中的花芽分化、冷处理长短与花期调节的关系。在上海气候条件下,郁金香从6月底开始叶芽分化,到8月初花芽分化基本完成;之后对郁金香种球进行冷处理表明,冷处理时间越长,开花越早,花茎越高;生理生化分析表明,随着冷处理的进行,种球鳞片中的POD活性逐渐降低、花芽中的POD活性逐渐升高,并出现新的蛋白带。     

Induction of bulbing of tulip shoots in vitro

Bulbing has been induced in adventitious shoots from floral stem explants of Tulipa ‘Merry Widow’. Incubation of 1-mm thick explants at 20°C on a medium containing 1 mg l⁻¹ NAA and BAP for 14–18 weeks, followed by 4°C for 8 weeks, produced a consistent bulbing response in shoots after transfer back to 20°C. Bulbing was further enhanced by transfer to 25°C and by raising the concentration of sucrose in the medium. Microscopy indicated the presence of developing meristematic centres in shoots 12 weeks of age. Shoots over 16 weeks of age containing meristematic centres gave a variable bulbing response with applied gibberellins and cold incubation, depending on whether gibberellins were supplied continuously in the medium or via a brief soak in sterile gibberellin solutions before sub-culturing. A GA₃ “soak” of 1.0 mg l⁻¹ was optimum for bulb production. The possible mechanisms of cold and gibberellin effects are discussed.     

冷藏对郁金香鳞茎可溶性糖和蛋白质的影响

以郁金香鳞茎阿波罗、检阅、小黑人、普瑞斯玛、巴塞罗娜为试材,对不同冷藏处理时间的郁金香鳞茎不同部位的可溶性总糖、还原糖、蔗糖、可溶性蛋白质含量进行研究。结果表明:5个品种郁金香鳞茎在冷藏处理期间可溶性总糖、还原糖、蔗糖、可溶性蛋白质含量呈规律性变化。蔗糖是可溶性总糖的主要形式;初步认为解除休眠的过程是由外向内,通过鳞茎盘调节来实现的;5个品种郁金香鳞茎还原糖、蔗糖在第7周出现明显的波峰和拐点;检阅较其它4个品种表现出较高的可溶性糖含量和活性。     

The effect of ovule age on ovary-slice culture and ovule culture in intraspecific and interspecific crosses with Tulipa gesneriana L.

The efficiency of two embryo rescue techniques, direct ovule culture and ovary-slice culture followed by ovule culture, is studied in crosses with Tulipa gesneriana as maternal genotype. The germination percentages increased, in most cases, significantly with increasing ages of te ovary-slices and ovules at the start of the cultures. The low number of embryos recovered at early culture dates is caused by a higher rate of embryo abortion and by retarded embryo development. The germination percentages for ovary-slice culture followed by ovule culture was mostly comparable to direct ovule culture. Unique hybrids have been obtained from the crosses T. gesneriana × T. agenensis and T. gesneriana × T. praestans. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

北京市郁金香花展景观美景度评价

通过连续2 a对北京地区主要公园的郁金香花展景观的调查,获取不同类型的花展景观照片,运用BIB-LCJ审美评判方法探讨公众对郁金香花展景观的审美倾向。研究发现4个不同测试群体在花展景观审美方面的相关性显著,专业背景相似的受测人群相关性更显著（相关系数分别为0.913、0.893）,不同测试群体的审美差异在于具有专业背景的测试群体的景观审美分辨能力更强。结果表明:应用BIB-LCJ审美评判方法可以全面地反映各类型人群对植物景观的审美评价以及各类型植物景观的质量,探索为公众所喜爱的花展布展模式,为今后北京地区的郁金香花展设计提供参考借鉴。