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1.
绵羊慢病毒自然感染绵羊的硬化性淋巴细胞性乳腺炎 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:4
7头来自新疆南部某绵羊慢病毒(OvLV)感染的羊场的绵羊用于本研究。用琼脂凝胶免疫扩散检查绵羊血清中对绵羊进行性肺炎(OPP)病毒(OPPV)的抗体,结果表明有6例呈阳性,1例阴性,抗体效价在3年中呈下降趋势。4例血清学阳性边菜羊和1例阴性和田羊有不同程度的硬化性(纤维性)淋巴细胞性乳腺炎,小叶内有不等的淋巴细胞浸润,导管周围无淋巴滤泡形成,小叶间大量纤维组织增生。7例的肺、脑、关节、血管均无OvLV性特异性病变。从血清学阳性羊的外周血白细胞中未分离到OvLV。 相似文献
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Kamrai Woranoot Rattikarn Buaruang Kodchakorn Aranyakanon Kumrop Ratanasut Anupan Kongbangkerd Panatda Jannoey Pranee Nangngam Chonnanit Choopayak 《水稻科学》2019,26(5):290-299
Activators of sesquiterpene synthase (STS) gene expression and sesquiterpene production in Piper betle L. were examined using quantitative real time PCR and gas chromatography mass spectrometry methods, and the allelopathic activity of untreated and Fusarium solani-treated betel extracts was tested on seed germination and on the shoot and root growth of Thai rice variety PSL2 (Oryza sativa cv. Phitsanulok 2) and three dominant paddy weeds (Eclipta prostrata, Echinochloa crus-galli and Chloris barbata). The results demonstrated that F. solani dramatically upregulated STS expression and productions of β-cubebene, β-caryophyllene and germacrene D sesquiterpene when compared with the untreated control, and that betel extracts had a greater inhibitory effect on weeds than on rice. The effects were more clearly detected on seed germination and root growth than on shoot growth, and they were found to be dose-dependent. It is also noted that F. solani-treated extract had stronger effects than the untreated extract. The species most sensitive to the allelopathic effects was C. barbata, germination of which was completely inhibited even at a dose of 0.1 mg/mL untreated extract. With regards to rice, although betel extract at 1.0 mg/mL showed no inhibition on germination, it affected the elongation of rice roots, in addition to those of the tested weeds. The obtained data suggested that F. solani has potential as an activator of sesquiterpene allelochemical production via STS expression, the latter leading to the treated betel extract having a stronger phytotoxic effect. These results were beneficial in the promotion of natural herbicide production using biotechnology. 相似文献
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气候变暖对新疆核桃种植气候适宜性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
基于新疆102个气象台站1961-2015年逐日平均气温、最低气温、最高气温资料,采用线性趋势分析、累积距平、t检验以及ArcGIS的空间插值技术,对影响新疆核桃种植的关键气候因子(≥10℃积温、最低气温≤-25℃日数、最高气温≥40℃日数、终霜冻日早于≥10℃初日天数)的时空变化特征进行分析的基础上,结合核桃种植气候适宜性区划指标,研究了气候变化对新疆核桃种植气候适宜性及其分布的影响。结果表明:新疆≥10℃积温的空间分布总体呈现“南疆多,北疆少;平原和盆地多,山区少”的格局,最低气温≤-25℃日数有“南疆少,北疆多;平原和盆地少,山区多”的特点,夏季最高气温≥40℃日数为“东部多,西部少;平原和盆地多,山区少”的特点;终霜冻日早于≥10℃初日的天数呈现“西部多,东部少;山区多,平原和盆地少”的格局。在上述气候要素空间分异的综合作用下,新疆核桃种植的气候适宜区主要在塔里木盆地西部平原;次适宜区在塔里木盆地大部和吐哈盆地南部;北疆大部,阿尔泰山、天山和昆仑山区以及吐哈盆地、塔里木盆地东部为核桃不适宜种植区。在气候变暖背景下,近55a新疆≥10℃积温、最高气温≥40℃日数和终霜冻日早于≥10℃初日的天数分别以64.7℃·d·10a-1、0.48d·10a-1、0.120d·10a-1的倾向率呈显著(P<0.05)增多趋势,冬季日最低气温≤-25℃日数以-0.980d·10a-1的倾向率呈极显著(P<0.001)减少趋势。上述各要素分别于1986年和1997年发生了突变,受其影响,1997年后较其之前,新疆核桃种植的气候适宜区和次适宜区明显扩大,而不适宜区明显减小,气候变暖对新疆核桃种植总体趋于有利。 相似文献
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免耕条件下川香优9838氮磷钾吸收规律与氮肥合理施用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在四川稻-油轮作制的免耕条件下,川香优9838不同生育期吸收养分的总量差异较大。氮(N)在整个生育期以拔节期的吸收量为最高;其次是成熟期,第三是分蘖期;对磷的吸收从苗期至成熟期表现为小幅持续升高;对钾的吸收主要集中在拔节期到抽穗期,占了全生育期吸收量的73.4%。在土壤养分管理上,川香优9838的氮肥施用宜早,主要在拔节期前。如果水稻在抽穗后土壤供氮不足,应考虑追施粒肥以保证高产优质。磷肥宜作底肥施用。如遇保肥能力很差的沙质土壤或对磷固定能力很强的强酸性/强碱性的土壤,在磷肥施用上则需要分次施用,保证中后期的磷素供应。钾肥的施用应主要在前中期。如遇土壤质地较轻,也可在抽穗期补施少量K肥。免耕栽培川香优9838产量为11t/hm^2时的最适施氮量为165kg左右。 相似文献
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Defences of the bovine mammary gland against infection and prospects for their enhancement 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The equine alternative complement pathway has been partially characterized and compared to the equine classical activation pathway. A dose-dependent lysis of RbRBC was observed with peak lytic values noted within 10 minutes at 37°C when rabbit red blood cells (RbRBC) were used as an alternative pathway activator. Sheep red blood cells (SRBC) sensitized with rabbit hemolysin or partially purified equine IgM antibodies were equally sensitive to lysis. Dilution of the commercial hemolysin by reduced lysis from 90% to 38% in the presence of constant cell numbers. Hemolysis of SRBC peaked at 10 minutes and the majority of lysis occurred within 10 minutes. Dilution of equine sera by as little as decreased hemolytic activity for SRBC to 21.5% from greater than 90% with undiluted sera. The alternative pathway protein, equine factor B, was tested using RbRBC and monitored by its differential susceptibility to heat treatment at 50°C. This treatment led to almost complete inactivation after a 15-minute incubation. An apparent heat-dependent decay of certain classical pathway components was also observed after 50°C treatment. This sensitivity was indicated by a reduction in the lytic activity for sensitized SRBC. Treatment for 15 minutes at 56°C with either RbRBC or SRBC was sufficient to abolish hemolytic activity in all equine sera tested. Chelation of cations with 0.04 M EDTA blocked expression of alternative and classical pathway activation; however, chelation of Ca++ ions with 10 mM EGTA containing 1 mM Mg++ ions permitted lysis of the RbRBC but not the SRBC. A dose-related Mg++-ion dependence for RbRBC hemolytic activity was observed as the concentration of Mg++ was increased to 1.0 mM. In addition, our results obtained with pre-colostral foal serum strongly suggest that natural antibody to RbRBC was of little importance in the lysis observed with these cells. These results also show that the equine alternative pathway activation may require Ca++ ions. If Ca++ ions are required, the equine alternative pathway is quite different from any other mammalian complement system so far described. Our results suggest that the alternative pathway of activation is of major importance in the equine complement system. Confirmation of this hypothesis requires both purification of the components involved as well as further characterization. 相似文献
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吉向红 《甘肃林业职业技术学院学报》2006,(2)
为适应当前教育改革和发展的总体要求,在英语教学中,教师要着力强化学生英语语言素质的全面提高,力求在"听、说、读、写"四方面的均衡发展。积极发挥教师的教育教学主体和学生的学习主体作用,因势利导,使素质教育在英语教学中得到充分地体现。 相似文献
10.
以地衣芽孢杆菌为供试菌种,通过正交试验,研究(NH4)2SO4、K2HPO4、MgSO4和CaCO3四种无机盐的添加量对地衣芽孢杆菌发酵厨余物过程中产蛋白质的影响。结果表明,(NH4)2SO4和MgSO4的添加量与蛋白质产量呈正相关性,而在发酵过程中可促进地衣芽孢杆菌的生长有较明显的促进作用,而CaCO3和K2HPO4的添加量与蛋白质产量呈负相关性。这表明(NH4)2SO4和MgSO4的添加可促进地衣芽孢杆菌的生长,提高发酵产物中蛋白质的含量。地衣芽孢杆菌发酵厨余物的最佳培养基配方为:20 g研磨后的厨余物,加入等量无菌水室温浸泡,搅拌均匀后再添加1%的(NH4)2SO4和0.2%的MgSO4。 相似文献