右江流域水生态补偿机制研究初探

为保护右江流域生态环境,协调郁江乃至珠江上下游各方经济利益,更好的激励上游地区生态环境保护行为,通过分析右江流域水生态现状、存在问题、现有生态补偿政策环境及其在郁江流域、珠江流域中的地位和作用,利用外部性理论,分析提出了右江流域水生态补偿模式。通过对标对表有关生态保护规划和区划成果,立足百色市实际,提出了右江流域水生态补偿内容、补偿主客体、补偿标准和补偿方式,初步构建右江流域水生态补偿机制框架,并提出有针对性的补偿政策建议,为水生态补偿实施提供了参考。     

农业院校图书馆学科导航系统建设探讨

农业院校图书馆有必要通过建设学科导航系统对网络农业信息资源进行搜集和整理。在学科导航系统建设中，资源分类要反映出本枝的学科特色，资源搜集可采用多种方法，资源筛选和描述、系统维护和更新是重要的工作环节。     

农业科研立题和成果鉴定的情报查新

阐述了农业科研立题,成果鉴定的情报查新的必然性及重要意义,并对查新工作提出了几点建议。     

Pelargonium flower-break and pelargonium line pattern viruses in the Netherlands; purification,antiserum preparation,serological identification,and detection in pelargonium by ELISA

Two viruses, detected frequently in the Netherlands in pelargonium, were identified by serology and test plant reactions. Antisera were prepared and an ELISA procedure was developed to detect the viruses in pelargonium.One of the viruses, PFBV-N, proved to be pelargonium flower-break virus. With the antiserum to PFBV-N, it could be detected reliably throughout the year inPelargonium zonale Springtime Irene.The other virus, PLPV-N, was serologically closely related to pelargonium line pattern virus (PLPV) and to pelargonium ring pattern virus (PRPV), as were an old virus isolate from Saturnus, collected in the Netherlands in 1971 (L128), and PLPV isolates from Yugoslavia (PLPV-Y) and Denmark (PLPV-D). There were only minor differences in host-plant reactions between the virus isolates. Based on these tests, PLPV and PRPV are considered as isolates of the same virus, for which, for practical reasons, the name pelargonium line pattern virus is proposed.PLPV could be reliably detected by ELISA inP. zonale Springtime Irene and Amanda throughout the year with only a few exceptions. InPelargonium peltatum Tavira, however, reslts were erratic due to uneven distribution of virus in the plant. Best results were obtained when petioles of fully expanded leaves were tested.     

Comparison of viral RNA populations of pathogenically distinct isolates of Citrus tristeza virus : application to monitoring cross-protection

The population of sequence variants of Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) isolates of different geographic origins and pathogenicity properties was characterized by single-strand conformation polymorphism (SSCP) analysis of cDNA of the genes p18, p13, p20 and p23. The mild isolates analysed here usually yielded a SSCP profile with two DNA bands, suggestive of a predominant sequence variant, whereas the SSCP profile of the most virulent isolates contained more than two DNA bands, indicating that their viral populations are likely to be more complex. The set of SSCP profiles of the four genes allowed identification of individual isolates, but no profile characteristic of a geographic area or a biogroup was found. Sweet orange plants singly inoculated with a mild or with a severe isolate yielded the SSCP profile characteristic of each isolate, whereas the SSCP profile of plants successively inoculated with both isolates was a composite of the two individual profiles. The SSCP profile of plants singly inoculated remained constant, but the profile of doubly inoculated plants varied with time. Plants in which the SSCP profile of the severe isolate became predominant showed stem pitting, and those in which the predominant profile corresponded to the mild isolate remained symptomless. The results indicate that SSCP analysis can be used to study changes in RNA populations of doubly inoculated plants and to monitor cross-protection between mild and severe isolates.     

以“德”抗“位”的回归——论孟子、赵岐和朱熹的君臣观

在君臣关系上，先秦孟子主张德高于位，东汉赵岐虽未能继承孟子衣钵以德抗位，却也守道不违，守住了人臣的基本原则。而至南宋朱熹在吸纳与反省宋代《孟子》议题的时候，再次开掘和彰显仁义道德本真，以德抗位的人臣之本也自东汉赵岐之后得以回归。     

电子鼻技术在食品检测中的应用

随着嗅觉传感器技术的不断发展,电子鼻技术得到了广泛的研究与应用。电子鼻由气敏传感器阵列、信号处理子系统和模式识别子系统等3种功能器件组成。为此,阐述了电子鼻技术的结构组成,介绍了其在食品新鲜度检测、果蔬成熟度评价及饮料与酒类识别等轻工业中的应用现状与发展趋势,并指出了这些新技术实现过程中所需要解决的问题。     

部分军队医学期刊论文关键词标引质量的调查

 

以中国生物医学文献数据库(CBMdisc)的主题标引为金标准，

对数据库中用主题词标引的23

种军队医学期刊，共计265篇医学论文关键词标引进行对比分析。发现其中存在4个方面问题：一是标引质量问题；二是主、副主题词组配错误；三是将缺乏检索意义的形容词、副词及专业上未得到公认和未被普遍使用的缩略词用作关键词；四是关键词数量普遍不足。为提高关键词标引质量，应重视关键词标引工作的意义，切忌随意性、潦草对待;配备最新的标引工具书;标引工作严格遵循标准化程序，提高整个行业的质量水平。

     

1994-2009年我国检验医学论文的文献计量学研究

以中国知网CNKI数据库为数据源,通过关键词途径检索,获得1994-2009年我国公开发表的检验医学论文1 211篇。利用SPSS13.0统计软件对论文进行分析,内容包括文献的增长规律及主题内容分布。分析表明,我国检验医学论文的分布呈现指数曲线型增长趋势,其函数表达式为Y=32.657e^0.268x;我国检验医学研究主要集中在《微生物学及检验》课程的教学方法与管理研究等5个主要方面。     

有中国特色的高校学科评估体系构建研究

[目的/意义]建立科学的学科评估指标体系,是开展高校学科评估的关键。根据国情,重新构建一套有中国特色的、全面科学的学科评估体系,从而对一定时期和一定范围内的学科建设水平给出客观、科学的评价。[方法/过程]在比较分析国内外常用的几种学科评估体系的基础上,围绕高校不同层次人才培养的中心任务,兼顾不同学科之间的差异,推行分类评价,首先按高校类型、再按不同学科门类,分别构建多个学科评估体系。[结果/结论]以教学研究型大学中的工学为例,建立一个全面、科学、有中国特色的学科评估指标体系。该指标体系由5项一级指标、16项二级指标、40项三级指标构成。指标权重向“人才培养”倾斜,突出“思想政治教育成效”“师德师风建设”等中国特色。