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排序方式: 共有199条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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对新鲜茶叶在摊放过程中的失水率、细胞膜透性、三种保护酶(SOD,CAT,POD)活性及脂质过氧化产物丙二醛(MDA)含量的变化及其相互关系进行了研究.结果表明,随着摊放时间的延长和叶片失水程度的增加,鲜叶内SOD,CAT活性先增强然后迅速减弱,POD活性则一直保持增强的趋势,叶片细胞膜透性和MDA含量则不断上升.反映出茶鲜叶在摊放过程中脂质过氧化作用不断加剧,并且其增加速率与保护酶活性变化有一定相关,这在一定程度上意味着茶鲜叶适度摊放的化学实质与脂质过氧化作用有关 相似文献
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Hui Zhang Yu‐Jun Zhu Ye‐Yang Fan Ting‐Xu Huang Jian‐Fu Zhang Hua‐An Xie Jie‐Yun Zhuang 《Plant Breeding》2019,138(5):568-576
This study was conducted to identify new quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that have stable effects for eating and cooking quality (ECQ) of rice. Three recombinant inbred line populations of indica rice were each planted in two years. Three traits for ECQ, amylose content (AC), gel consistency (GC) and alkali spreading value (ASV), were measured for QTL analysis. A total of 13 QTLs were detected, including four for AC, six for ASV and three for GC. Two QTLs, qGC4 in the interval RM16252–RM335 on the short arm of chromosome 4 and qGC6.2 in the Alk region, were validated in a population derived from a residual heterozygote that was homozygous at the major locus Wx. In the absence of segregation at the Wx locus, qGC4 and qGC6.2 had additive effects of 2.46 and 8.18 mm, respectively, offering a potential for improving GC property of rice varieties. Comparison between qGC4 and previous results suggests that qGC4 is likely a new QTL for GC, providing a candidate for gene cloning and functional characterization. 相似文献
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Healthy and sustainable tree populations require a high diversity of genera and species. This study examined the occurrence and contents of tree inventories in Denmark's 30 largest municipalities. 59% of the municipalities had a tree inventory for street trees, but only about half of these were complete and updated. Only one municipality had a registration for trees other than street trees. Based on data from the tree inventories, the diversity of road side trees was analyzed at genus level and species level. A total of 82,072 street trees are part of the study. 11 different genera account for 92% of the total street tree stock, and 2–6 genera account for 40–80% of the street tree stock in the individual municipalities. Tilia was the most dominating genera (26%). 12 species account for 73% of the total street tree stock. The 6 most common species account for almost 50% of the total tree population. The species representing the largest numbers were Tilia × europaea (12%), Acer platanoides (10.9%), Platanus × acerifolia (7.2%), Tilia cordata (7.2%), Fraxinus excelsior (6.2%) and Sorbus intermedia (5.9%). The four most urbanized municipalities had a surplus of non-native species, but all municipalities apart from one had most street trees belonging to native species. The concluding recommendation of this study is that tree managers need to start working more strategic with their tree stock, in order to reduce the vulnerability, due to potential attacks from pests or diseases and climate change effects. A risk spreading system for the urban tree population is proposed, suggesting that no genera should account for more than 10% and no species for more than 5% of the tree population. 相似文献
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滇中地区森林火险等级预报方法的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
经引起滇中地区森林火灾的主要细小可燃物的含水率及初始蔓延速度的大量试验数据为基础,结合大量林火历史资料,气象历史资料统计分析,找出规律,在对森林火险等级进行实测的基础上,建立数学模型和预报方法。经验证及对预报效果分析证明,本预报方法符合客观实际,是一种符合科学规律、简易、实用的预报方法,同时对引起滇中地区特大森林火灾的大气环流形势及物理量的变化作了分析,掌握了有关规律,为该地区的特大森林火险预报提 相似文献
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对小型水库的养鱼模式,网箱配置,水库施肥等高产技术进行了综合研究。1992年,试验水库41座,面积351公顷,总产成鱼1283.6t,平均每公顷产3657kg,净产3310.5kg,比开发前提高4.27倍;每公顷纯利8804.25元,投入产出比1:1.92。1993年6月专家鉴定认为,本研究居国内同类技术开发的领先水平。 相似文献
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公路建设项目范围蔓延现象非常普遍,范围蔓延严重时会导致项目造价失控、质量下降、工期拖延,甚至使项目失败。造成公路项目范围蔓延的主要因素有勘察设计粗糙、项目管理体制弊端等,为控制范围蔓延,必须充分重视项目设计阶段,改善项目管理体制,建立完整规范的法规管理制度。 相似文献