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柔鱼(OMMASTREPHES BARTRAMI)热加工特性变化的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文以北太平洋的柔鱼为原料研究柔鱼为原料研究柔鱼胴体肌肉在沸水蒸煮过程中热收缩、重量、水分及总氮的变化。通过研究发现:柔鱼胴体的纵向收缩大于横向收缩,体积、重量、水分均在4分钟时达到最大值,之后趋于稳定,而总氮损耗随蒸煮时间的延长而增大。因此为防止蒸煮过程中肌肉组织过分脱水、变硬、营养成分的过分流失,蒸煮过程应控制在3分钟以内完成,以实现合理的工艺条件。 相似文献
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为增加对刀鲚在进化过程中因核心基因家族改变而产生的特殊机制的了解。实验利用比较基因组学,通过比较刀鲚及其近缘物种斑马鱼、三刺鱼、青鳉、红鳍东方鲀和绿河鲀基因组,鉴定刀鲚基因家族;利用CAFév 4.2软件进行基因家族扩张和收缩分析;最后将鉴定的扩张基因家族基因与GO、KEGG等数据库进行比对、注释和通路分析。结果显示,刀鲚具有11 872个基因家族,包含16 470个基因,有2 963个基因未形成基因家族。同其他5个物种相比,刀鲚有150个特有基因家族,包含419个基因。刀鲚扩张和收缩基因家族分析结果表明,刀鲚有1 200个基因家族扩张了,7 543个基因家族收缩了。刀鲚显著扩张的基因家族有39个,包含508个基因;显著收缩的基因家族有36个,包含21个基因。刀鲚显著扩张基因家族GO富集分析条目中鉴定较多的是,代谢过程、催化活性、细胞、细胞组分等。KEGG富集分析条目中鉴定较多的是紧密连接、心肌细胞的肾上腺素能信号、心肌收缩、细胞黏附分子等。与渗透压调节相关的通路有紧密连接、心肌收缩等;与生殖洄游行为相关的通路有GnRH信号通路、嗅觉转导通路等。对显著扩张基因家族基因进行基因组定位,结... 相似文献
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枣树缩果病的发生规律研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对枣缩果病的发生情况进行了调查。结果表明:缩果病的发生在不同品种、不同气候、不同土壤类型、不同管理水平等因素之间存在着一定差异。在陕北缩果病只有1个发病期,8月初开始显症,8月下旬达到高发期。在同一枣园,缩果病呈逐年加重趋势;以木枣发病最轻,7月鲜发病最重,其余品种轻重依次排序为晋枣、蜂蜜罐、赞皇大枣、狗头枣、梨枣、骏枣;夏季持续干旱高温及其随后的降雨使缩果病发生严重;含石砾的沙质土枣园,缩果病发生重于黄土上所建枣园。施入化肥的枣园缩果病发生重于施农家肥的枣园。 相似文献
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Pal RK Ahmad MS Roy SK Singh M 《Plant foods for human nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)》2004,59(2):67-72
Guava (Psidium guajava) fruits of cv. L-49 with individual shrink wrapping using 9 LLDPE film could be successfully stored up to 12 days at ambient and 18 days in evaporative cool chamber with negligible loss in vitamin C content. The untreated fruits lose 25–30% of ascorbic acid within 1week after harvest. Delay in senescence and metabolic activities as supported by less changes in soluble solids, sugars, acidity, respiration, and ethylene evaluation rate was also observed in individual shrink wrapped fruits in cool chamber. The spoilage of fruits by Fusarium rots was significantly less in cool chamber in individually shrink wrapped fruits followed by Sta-fresh treatment. Sta-fresh was more effective in cool chamber than ambient. Individually stored wrapped fruits scored a better value of sensory score than Sta-fresh under both the storage condition. 相似文献
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《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(7):725-734
Abstract A computer program was developed to calculate bulk density(BD), coefficient of linear extenslbility(COLE), linear extensibility(LE), and linear shrinkage(LS) in the presence or absence of coarse fragments (>2mm). When coarse fragments are present in a soil clod, COLE and linear extensibility calculations become more complex, requiring additional equations and correction factors. The calculation of linear shrinkage is not sensitive to coarse fragments, thus requiring a single equation. This BASIC computer language program is accommodating to various parameter imputs and correction factors for fast calculation of BD, COLE, LE and LS in soil clods with and without coarse fragments. 相似文献