Reactive natural phosphate enriched with filter cake enhances soil P content and noni seedlings growth*

One of the major challenges in crop production is increase efficiency of non-renewable P sources, or replace them with renewable sources. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of phosphorus (P) fertilization using reactive natural phosphate, filter cake, peat and biofertilizer on soil P content, foliar P content and growth of noni seedlings. The treatments were: control (without P fertilization); phosphorus; filter cake; phosphorus?+?filter cake; phosphorus?+?filter cake?+?peat; and phosphorus?+?filter cake?+?peat?+?biofertilizer. All treatments were replicated four times and arranged in a completely randomized design. The treatments phosphorus?+?filter cake; phosphorus?+ filter cake?+?peat; and phosphorus?+?filter cake?+?peat?+?biofertilizer increased phosphorus content in soil and in leaf, and the growth of noni seedlings. Our results indicates that natural reactive phosphate enriched with filter cake can be used as phosphate fertilizer on noni seedlings cultivation.     

3种常见茜草科药用植物化感作用的生物测定

以南方常见的3种茜草科药用植物鸡屎藤〔Paederia scandens(Lour.)Merr.〕、剑叶耳草(Hedyotis caudatifolia Merr.etMetcalf)、玉叶金花(Mussaenda pubescens L.)为材料,采用常规水浸提方法制备不同浓度的水提液,用生物测定法测定比较其对萝卜(Raphanus sativus L.)的化感作用,并通过测定对受体根系活力和叶片游离脯氨酸、叶绿素含量的影响,初步探讨其化感作用机理。结果表明:水提液浓度不同,其化感效应不同;供试植物不同,化感效应差别也较大,浓度较低时,化感作用较小;具体表现为,3种供试植物化感作用顺序为:鸡屎藤>剑叶耳草>玉叶金花;鸡屎藤水提液处理显著降低了受体萝卜发芽率、发芽速率指数和叶绿素含量,显著提高了受体萝卜幼苗叶片脯氨酸含量。