无源电力滤波器电路参数非线性约束优化

对偏调谐类单调谐滤波器提出了非线性的束优化模型，运用大系统理论协调优化单调谐滤波器和高通滤波器，实例计算表明，该方法是对以往单调谐滤波器设计计算方法的一大改进。     

一种准零刚度被动隔振系统的非线性共振响应分析

分析了一种机构的负刚度特性和它与线性主弹簧并联后而成的隔振系统的准零刚度特性，推导了准零刚度被动隔振系统的主谐波共振、亚谐波共振和超谐波共振的幅频特性表达式.结果表明，机构的负刚度区域随弹簧的初始变形与杆长的比值增大而变宽；隔振系统的准零刚度区域随主弹簧的刚度与机构中的弹簧总刚度的比值以及机构中的弹簧初始变形与杆长的比值增大而变宽；经比较发现，本文推得的被动隔振系统的同一种谐波共振幅频特性与杜芬方程的幅频特性均存在较大偏差.因此，对于这类被动隔振系统的运动微分方程，若以位移激励的幅值与激励频率平方的乘积代替单位质量的激励力幅值按杜芬方程的解来处理谐波共振问题将会带来较大误差.     

Soft-switching Analysis Phase-Shifted-FB-ZVS-PWM DC-DC Converter With Saturable Inductor

Compared with the traditional full-bridge(FB)zero-voltage-switched(ZVS) pulsewidth-modulated(PWM) converter, the FB-ZVS-PWM converter with a saturable inductor has a wider load range with ZVS and smaller circulating energy as well as smaller duty cycle loss. By analyzing the operation principle of the converter, this paper studies design considerations of the parameter bringing about ZVS and dead time of the switch, and gives out the design method, finally simulation testing has been carried out.     

基于LC谐振传感器的包装茶叶含水率无损检测

介绍一种基于经典电路理论的无线、无源LC谐振传感器设计,并将其用于包装茶叶含水率的快速、无损检测。所提出的LC谐振传感器实质上是一个印刷在湿敏绝缘衬底上的单一平面电容和螺旋电感构成的谐振电路,通过将传感器放置在茶叶包装袋内,由于包装袋内湿度变化会引起平面电容的电容值变化,进而导致传感器的并联谐振频率变化,利用连接在包装袋外部含水率测量仪上的感应线圈远程检测传感器的谐振频率值,即可通过谐振频率的变化间接确定包装茶叶的含水率;实验结果表明了该检测方法合理可行,与国标方法相比较,测量结果无明显偏差,解决了包装茶叶含水率快速、准确、无损检测的难题。     

蜜瓜运输共振频率的测定及其对储藏品质的影响

为避免蜜瓜运输过程中因发生共振现象导致储藏期间品质的下降,试验通过数据采集与信号分析软件中的加窗函数结合传递函数分析测出蜜瓜的共振频率,同时测定了共振频率与硬度的变化趋势以及共振频率和低频振动后储藏期间蜜瓜品质的变化。结果表明:通过加窗函数结合传递函数分析可以将有效信号从杂乱信号中提取,可稳定检测到蜜瓜的共振频率;不同硬度区间的蜜瓜可测得不同范围的共振频率,硬度较高的蜜瓜其共振频率也相对较大,共振频率与硬度呈极显著正相关,决定系数R2=0.9132;不论共振频率还是低频率使振动后的果品硬度、可溶性固形物均呈下降趋势,损伤体积率表现为显著上升,不论低频还是共振频率,对振后可溶性固形物含量的影响无明显区别,共振频率下引起的损伤率增大明显高于低频率的情况,因此共振是引起果品运输损伤的主要原因;振动后储藏期间可溶性固形物含量和损伤率的变化与储藏时间均存在很高的线性拟合关系,拟合决定系数大于0.95,实际运输中可通过设计采用缓冲包装和适当的运输方式避开共振频率、达到最大程度减小果品品质衰变和预测并延长货架期的目的。采用加窗函数结合传递函数的测定和分析方法也为同类型和其他果品寻求共振频率、在运输过程中避开共振频率点而达到减损目的提供了借鉴和参考,为相关运输保护措施的建立奠定理论基础。     

Circulating current control method for inductive power transfer system

Inductive power transfer (IPT)technology allows electrical energy to be transferred between two loosely coupled inductors over relatively large air gaps based on electromagnetic induction. In current-fed IPT systems,resonant capacitor voltage distortions and current spikes on the semiconductor switches are easily caused when switches isn’t switched at zero crossing point of resonant voltage. As a result,the EMI level of the system and the switching loss are increased and thus the system transmission stability and efficiency decrease. The article analyzes the production mechanism of circulating current in load resonant high frequency inverter and points out that the resonant frequency change is the real cause. By analyzing the characters of circulating current before and after the zero-crossing points of resonant voltage and relationship between switching frequency and resonant frequency,this paper proposes a method of real-time detection for the direction of circulating current,and regulating the switching frequency in accordance with resonant frequency dynamically to ensure the switching of switch tubes at the zero-crossing points of the resonant capacitor voltage,and thus to inhibit circulating current. An experiental system with the platform of FPGA is set up to verify the effectiveness of this control method.     

探析利用电磁法检测非均匀应力状态下钢绞线的预应力

为了研究电磁作用下无粘接预应力结构中钢绞线预应力与谐振频率之间的关系,通过对4.5m长混凝土梁施加荷载使钢绞线的应力产生非均匀变化,并采用LC谐振电路检测钢绞线电磁频率。试验结果表明随着上部荷载的增加,钢绞线的谐振频率呈现有规律的变化。     

Zero Current Switching Multi-resonant Converters based on ConstantFrequency PWM and Mutual Inductance Technique

This paper introduces a novel constant frequency switching PWM converter,as well as some improvements on the conventional bridge parallel resonant converters. By introducing mutual inductance and auxiliary into the original circuit topology ,a class of novel zero current switching multi-resonant converters regulated by PWM mode at a fixed switching frequency are presented,which overcomes some drawback of the original circuits.One illustrative example is analyzed and the experimental results are given, which confirms the advantages of this approach.     

Full bridge LLC series resonant converter for X-Ray high voltage DC power supply

To prevent the duty cycle loss of full-bridge converter controlled by the phase-shifting method, a high frequency high voltage X-ray power supply is proposed. It combines full bridge LLC(FB-LLC) series resonant converter with bipolar single-phase symmetrical voltage multiplier. FB-LLC series resonant, high voltage transformer and bipolar single-phase symmetrical voltage multiplier are used in the main circuit. The LLC series resonant circuit and working conditions of soft switch are analyzed. The fundamental harmonic approximation model is established. The parameters of the main circuit are designed. The simulation results show that the output voltage adjusted continuously within 40~120 kV and without duty cycle loss. The X-ray power supply is proposed to achieve a quick rise and low ripple of output voltage. According to the simulation results, the proposed topology is correct and reliable.     

粗纤维压缩打捆机构模态与谐响应分析

针对机械式压缩打捆机构在工作过程中因机械振动而发生疲劳失效的问题,采用模态分析理论,利用分块兰索斯法求解得到打捆压缩机构的固有频率和振型,以及偏置式曲柄滑块机构的较大形变区域。同时,提取该区域内的关键点进行谐响应分析,获得各关键点最大谐峰值及共振点的频率。其模态与谐响应分析结果表明:在压缩推进器两侧挡板、连杆中部和压缩打捆机构中的减速器动力输出曲柄与连杆铰接处最可能产生共振并发生较大形变,压缩打捆机构在116.89、130.31、508.36、621.49、750.35Hz频率时易产生共振现象。为此,提出在易发生变形的薄弱环节采取焊接加强板及增添连接螺栓等方式,避开其共振点频率,为传动方式选用和整机结构改进提供理论依据。