全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5686篇 |
免费 | 303篇 |
国内免费 | 728篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 206篇 |
农学 | 703篇 |
基础科学 | 139篇 |
385篇 | |
综合类 | 2112篇 |
农作物 | 414篇 |
水产渔业 | 290篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1583篇 |
园艺 | 264篇 |
植物保护 | 621篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 16篇 |
2023年 | 75篇 |
2022年 | 126篇 |
2021年 | 182篇 |
2020年 | 185篇 |
2019年 | 226篇 |
2018年 | 115篇 |
2017年 | 234篇 |
2016年 | 322篇 |
2015年 | 289篇 |
2014年 | 353篇 |
2013年 | 333篇 |
2012年 | 518篇 |
2011年 | 547篇 |
2010年 | 509篇 |
2009年 | 489篇 |
2008年 | 377篇 |
2007年 | 419篇 |
2006年 | 332篇 |
2005年 | 250篇 |
2004年 | 175篇 |
2003年 | 123篇 |
2002年 | 80篇 |
2001年 | 64篇 |
2000年 | 51篇 |
1999年 | 40篇 |
1998年 | 35篇 |
1997年 | 26篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1995年 | 27篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 26篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 1篇 |
1955年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有6717条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
金属硫蛋白是一类富含巯基的低分子量蛋白,在植物的重金属解毒及细胞氧化还原调控等方面起重要的作用。本研究以甘蔗热带种Badila组培苗为材料,分别测定了其在CdCl2、ZnSO4和CuCl2水溶液培养条件下地上部和地下部的重金属含量,结果显示其对上述3种重金属有较强的耐受与富集能力。继而克隆了ScMT1(登录号为KJ504373)、ScMT2-1-5(登录号为MH191346)和ScMT3(登录号为KJ5043704)3个金属硫蛋白家族基因,它们分别属于植物MT亚家族中的MT1、MT2和MT3型基因。ScMT1含有1个内含子和2个外显子,开放阅读框(Open Reading Frame,ORF)长228 bp,编码75个氨基酸;ScMT2-1-5含有2个内含子和3个外显子,ORF长246 bp,编码81个氨基酸;ScMT3含有1个内含子和2个外显子,ORF长198 bp,编码65个氨基酸。RT-qPCR显示,Cd2+胁迫下,在甘蔗地上部和地下部,ScMT2-1-5均连续显著上调表达,而ScMT1的上调应答出现延迟。ScMT3在地上部的上调应答出现延迟,在地下部呈“扬-抑”趋势,提示甘蔗响应Cd^2+胁迫过程中ScMT2-1-5起更积极的作用,ScMT1参与胁迫后期的分子响应,而ScMT3不起主导作用。Cu^2+胁迫下,地上部ScMT1连续显著上调表达,ScMT2-1-5和ScMT3呈总体上调的表达趋势;地下部,ScMT1和ScMT2-1-5的上调表答均出现延迟,仅在胁迫后期显著上调表达,而ScMT3仅在胁迫前期显著上调表达。该结果提示了ScMT1、ScMT2-1-5和ScMT3在Cu2+胁迫响应过程中的协作关系,三者共同参与了地上部的胁迫响应,其中ScMT1起更积极的作用;此外三者还先后参与了地下部对Cu^2+胁迫的分子响应。Zn^2+胁迫下,ScMT1和ScMT3分别仅在地上部和地下部显著上调表达;ScMT2-1-5在地上部和地下部均呈“扬-抑”的应答趋势;提示了在甘蔗响应Cd^2+胁迫应答过程中ScMT1和ScMT3分别在地上部和地下部起主要作用,ScMT2-1-5参与了胁迫前期的分子响应。ScMT1、ScMT2-1-5和ScMT3在甘蔗不同组织中及在重金属(Cd^2+、Zn^2+或Cu^2+)不同累积水平下呈现出相似或互补的应答特性,提示上述甘蔗MT家族不同成员在重金属解毒及细胞氧化还原调控等方面产生了功能分化,且三者在应对过量Cd^2+、Zn^2+或Cu^2+对甘蔗组织造成伤害的过程中存在时空上的协同作用。该研究为深入理解多倍体植物甘蔗中MT家族各成员基因在重金属耐受过程中的协同作用机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
2.
为建立一种针对寨卡病毒的快速诊断方法,本研究根据寨卡病毒的3’端保守基因序列,设计合成1对引物,建立了检测寨卡病毒的荧光定量PCR方法。结果显示:所建立的检测方法的Ct值与标准品在1.41×10^1~1.41×10^10^ copies/μL具有良好的线性关系,相关性为1,斜率为-3.502;灵敏性结果显示,该方法的检测限度为1.41×10^1 copies/μL,是普通PCR的10000倍;特异性结果显示,对CHIKV、DENV和JEV无特异性扩增,特异性强;重复性试验结果显示,组内和组间变异系数均小于1%,重复性好。本研究建立的SYBR Green I real-time PCR检测方法,可用于寨卡病毒感染的快速诊断。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
According to the requirements of the conversion of farmland to forests project (CFFP), we investigated the vegetation factors
and environmental factors from more than 6,105 sub-compartments in Liangcheng County, Inner Mongolia by using the Matlab,
analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the hierarchical cluster method (HCM). The site conditions were classified quantitatively.
The results show that CFFP at this site comprises five site-type groups and 19 site types. A quantitative site classification
system method has been established in this paper.
__________
Translated from Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2005, 27(6) [译自: 北京林业大学学报, 2005, 27(6)] 相似文献
7.
M. Bonierbale R. Plaisted S. Tanksley 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1992,98(Z2):211-214
Introgression of trichome-mediated insect resistance from the wild speciesSolanum berthaultii has become a major focus of the potato improvement program at Cornell University during the past twelve years. Several quantitative characters are involved in this resistance which is effective against a wide range of pest types. Correlative biochemical assays have been developed to assay specific components of the resistance, and the effects of the resistance on the target pests have been studied. Quantitative laboratory assays and specific measurements of insect behavior and biology have increased the precision of selection and enable the investigation of the genetic control of the resistance.We are currently using restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs) for genetic mapping of factors controlling the trichome traits fromS. berthaultii. Backcrosses to both the wild and the cultivated species parents have been evaluated for phenotypes contributing to the resistance mechanism, including trichome density, sucrose ester and polyphenol oxidase production by the trichomes, and the enzymatic browning reaction responsible for insect entrapment. Genetic maps are being developed for these progenies, using RFLP markers previously mapped in potato. Field and greenhouse trials under insect infestations are also being conducted with the mapping progeny. Our goal is to locate genes responsible for quantitative insect resistance by correlating RFLP variation at mapped loci with the trichome phenotypes and insect resistance. Genetic markers for these traits will be useful in transfer of the effective wild chromosomal segments into and among tetraploid potatoes, and for a better understanding of the resistance mechanism. 相似文献
8.
摄入不同能量的围产期乳牛肝低密度脂蛋白受体mRNA丰度的比较 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将30头健康、经产、处于围产期的黑白花乳牛随机分为3组,每组10头。从产前28d开始,低能量组乳牛饲喂《中国奶牛饲养标准(2000)》减少20%日粮(能量摄入80%),对照组乳牛饲喂《标准》日粮(能量摄入100%),高能量组乳牛饲喂《标准》增加20%日粮(能量摄入120%),产后各组乳牛均饲喂标准日粮。至产后第56d结束试验;采用内对照RT-PCR方法检测摄入不同能量的围产期乳牛肝活体组织低密度脂蛋白受体(LDLR)mRNA丰度。结果,不同能量组乳牛肝LDLR mRNA丰度产前至产后均呈现先升高后降低的趋势。100%和120%能量组肝LDLR mRNA丰度在产后14d达最大值,且产后均高于产前(产后56d除外,P〈0.01或P〈0.05);而80%能量组产后1d即达到最大值,产前14d至产后14d,LDLR mRNA相对表达量显著高于100%和120%能量组;产后28~56d,120%能量组显著高于80%和100%能量组(P〈0.01)。表明围产期乳牛能量摄入水平对肝LDLR mRNA丰度有显著影响。 相似文献
9.
10.
Detection of Colletotrichum coccodes from soil and potato tubers by conventional and quantitative real-time PCR 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
Colletotrichum coccodes is the causal agent of the potato blemish disease black dot. Two PCR primer sets were designed to sequences of the ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS1 and ITS2) regions for use in a nested PCR. The genus-specific outer primers (Cc1F1/Cc2R1) were designed to regions common to Colletotrichum spp., and the species-specific nested primers (Cc1NF1/Cc2NR1) were designed to sequences unique to C . coccodes . The primer sets amplified single products of 447 bp (Cc1F1/Cc2R1) and 349 bp (Cc1NF1/Cc2NR1) with DNA extracted from 33 European and North American isolates of C. coccodes. The specificity of primers Cc1NF1/Cc2NR1 was confirmed by the absence of amplified product with DNA of other species representing the six phylogenetic groups of the genus Colletotrichum and 46 other eukaryotic and prokaryotic plant pathogenic species. A rapid procedure for the direct extraction of DNA from soil and potato tubers was used to verify the PCR assay for detecting C. coccodes in environmental samples. The limit of sensitivity of PCR for the specific detection of C. coccodes when inoculum was added to soils was 3·0 spores per g, or the equivalent of 0·06 microsclerotia per g soil, the lowest level of inoculum tested. Colletotrichum coccodes was also detected by PCR in naturally infested soil and from both potato peel and peel extract from infected and apparently healthy tubers. Specific primers and a TaqMan fluorogenic probe were designed to perform quantitative real-time (TaqMan) PCR to obtain the same levels of sensitivity for detection of C. coccodes in soil and tubers during a first-round PCR as with conventional nested PCR and gel electrophoresis. This rapid and quantitative PCR diagnostic assay allows an accurate estimation of tuber and soil contamination by C. coccodes . 相似文献