Analysis of embedded gas detection system based on nano-porphyrin arrays

In view of the necessity of gas detection in environment, an embedded gas detection system is designed based on the basic principles of chromatography change of chemical reaction between nano-porphyrin arrays and micro-gas, which takes ARM9 S3C2440A as the core and nano-porphyrin array as the sensors. The overall program, the circuit organization and control software of the main function module such as spectrum signal acquisition, processing and monitoring are presented. With energy conservation differential equation, the control model of temperature and flow rate in the sample chamber is established, which can precisely control the detection conditions of chemical sensors. Some typical trace gases such as ammonia, enanthaldehyde, cyclohexane and hexanal are tested by the system, and the results show that the system can achieve rapid and accurate detection of trace volatile gas.     

Meso-四(3-氯-4-羟基-5-甲氧基苯基)卟啉光度法测定锰

研究了锰ｍｅｓｏ－四（３－氯－４－羟基－５－甲氧基苯基）卟啉（３Ｃｌ－４Ｈ－５ＴＭＯＰ）Ｐ一十二烷基硫酸钠 事物的形成条件。在ＳＤＳ存在下,于ｐＨ７．２０－８．８０的缓冲介质中,Ｍｎ与Ｔ（３Ｃｌ－４Ｈ－５ＭＯＰ）Ｐ形成１：１配合物。     

Electron paramagnetic resonance and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopic evidence for copper porphyrin in actinomycete melanins

The coordination chemistry of iron (III) (Fe³⁺) and copper (II) (Cu²⁺) in melanins synthesized by seven actinomycetes isolated from Brazilian latosol soils under savanna (cerrado) vegetation was investigated using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy. The EPR spectra indicated the presence of Cu²⁺ ions bound to oxygenated and nitrogenous functional groups, and rhombic coordinated Fe³⁺ ions. In some of the actinomycete melanins the EPR hyperfine splitting of Cu⁺² ion complexes was well resolved, and indicated four magnetically equivalent nitrogen atoms in a plane. This result suggested the presence of Cu⁺² porphyrin complexes, which was confirmed by Soret bands in the 400-nm region of the UV-Vis spectra. The concentration of Mn in actinomycete melanins, determined by inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, was lower than those of Cu and Fe. Received: 9 April 1997     

两种四苯基卟啉衍生物的表观质子化常数测定

卟啉类试剂质子化常数的测定对于研究其显色性能有着重要的意义。用光度法测得两种四苯基卟啉衍生物的表观质子化常数,探讨了取代基的电子效应与空间位阻效应对表观质子化常数的影响。取代基三氟甲基的间位引入降低了两种四苯基卟啉衍生物的表观质子化常数,与四苯基卟啉相比其显色灵敏度稍微降低,但增强了其空间位阻效应,在显色研究中有望提高其选择性。     

氨基取代四苯基卟啉衍生物的结构剖析

用 HMO 方法计算了5个氨基取代四苯基卟啉的能级、净电荷、自由价和共振能,讨论了这些参数之间的线性关系,并预测了这类大环化合物的酸碱性。     

A Cytotoxic Porphyrin from North Pacific Brittle Star Ophiura sarsii

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) represents the deadliest form of gynecological tumors currently lacking targeted therapies. The ethanol extract of the North Pacific brittle star Ophiura sarsii presented promising anti-TNBC activities. After elimination of the inert material, the active extract was submitted to a bioguided isolation approach using high-resolution semipreparative HPLC-UV, resulting in one-step isolation of an unusual porphyrin derivative possessing strong cytotoxic activity. HRMS and 2D NMR resulted in the structure elucidation of the compound as (3S,4S)-14-Ethyl-9-(hydroxymethyl)-4,8,13,18-tetramethyl-20-oxo-3-phorbinepropanoic acid. Never identified before in Ophiuroidea, porphyrins have found broad applications as photosensitizers in the anticancer photodynamic therapy. The simple isolation of a cytotoxic porphyrin from an abundant brittle star species we describe here may pave the way for novel natural-based developments of targeted anti-cancer therapies.     

Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy: Study of Bacterial Recovery Viability and Potential Development of Resistance after Treatment

Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (aPDT) has emerged in the clinical field as a potential alternative to antibiotics to treat microbial infections. No cases of microbial viability recovery or any resistance mechanisms against it are yet known. 5,10,15-tris(1-Methylpyridinium-4-yl)-20-(pentafluorophenyl)-porphyrin triiodide (Tri-Py⁺-Me-PF) was used as photosensitizer. Vibrio fischeri and recombinant Escherichia coli were the studied bacteria. To determine the bacterial recovery after treatment, Tri-Py⁺-Me-PF (5.0 μM) was added to bacterial suspensions and the samples were irradiated with white light (40 W m⁻²) for 270 minutes. Then, the samples were protected from light, aliquots collected at different intervals and the bioluminescence measured. To assess the development of resistance after treatment, bacterial suspensions were exposed to white light (25 minutes), in presence of 5.0 μM of Tri-Py⁺-Me-PF (99.99% of inactivation) and plated. After the first irradiation period, surviving colonies were collected from the plate and resuspended in PBS. Then, an identical protocol was used and repeated ten times for each bacterium. The results suggest that aPDT using Tri-Py⁺-Me-PF represents a promising approach to efficiently destroy bacteria since after a single treatment these microorganisms do not recover their viability and after ten generations of partially photosensitized cells neither of the bacteria develop resistance to the photodynamic process.     

两种四苯基卟啉衍生物的表观质子化常数测定

卟啉类试剂质子化常数的测定对于研究其显色性能有着重要的意义。用光度法测得两种四苯基卟啉衍生物的表观质子化常数,探讨了取代基的电子效应与空间位阻效应对表观质子化常数的影响。取代基三氟甲基的间位引入降低了两种四苯基卟啉衍生物的表观质子化常数,与四苯基卟啉相比其显色灵敏度稍微降低,但增强了其空间位阻效应,在显色研究中有望提高其选择性。     

抗四（4—三甲胺苯）卟啉抗体的酶学性质研究

制备了抗四 (4 三甲胺苯 )卟啉的单克隆抗体细胞株 3B6 ,测得了抗原 -抗体解离常数 (用ELISA法测定 )为 4 6 4× 10 -5;单抗 3B6为IgG2b ;抗体酶 3B6Km=33 0 0mmol/L ,Kcat=12 2 0 0min-1,说明该抗体酶是一种很好的新的生物催化剂     

系列水溶性金属卟啉的合成

In this paper we report that a new soluble-water porphyrin and its metalloporphyrins are synthesized. These compounds are characterized by IR,UV and elemental analysis. The reaction condition is also discussed.