Research on Mapping Method of Customer Need Information in Product Family Improvement

Aiming at ensuring that product family improvement is based on customer needs while taking full advantage of enterprise history database, firstly, customer needs in the product family improvement are expressed. Then a method of realizing the mapping of customer needs to functional requirements is presented, which is based on quality function development and association rule mining. Finally, an example illustrates the good application of the method.     

用中医药博士论文引文分析中医药科研人员的外文文献需求

以中国中医科学院2007-2009年的164篇中医药博士学位论文的外文引文作为研究对象,采用文献计量学方法对其外文引文的类型、数量、期刊被引年代分布、学科专业分布、语种分布、外文期刊被引频次等指标进行了统计与分析,以此了解中医药科研人员对外文文献需求的特点和规律,为图书馆资源建设和用户服务提供指南和参考。     

医学院校图书馆读者信息需求调查与分析

对川北医学院读者的文献信息需求进行了问卷调查,对调查结果进行了定量统计和定性分析,同时基于读者文献信息需求特点、需求规律及其影响因素等对该院图书馆文献资源建设提出了一些建议。     

癌症病人及其家属对医院图书馆提供文献服务的需求

通过对河北省肿瘤医院住院癌症病人及其家属的问卷调查,了解其对该校图书馆提供文献服务的需求,调查结果显示,79.18%的病人及其家属希望在住院期间接受图书馆提供的文献信息服务。     

农村图书馆建设中的盲点

以农民信息需求的缺失为例分析了农村图书馆建设中,农民信息需求的缺失是农村图书馆建设中的盲点,成为农村图书馆建设的阻碍,也督促着农村图书馆建设者和研究者重新认识和重视农民的信息需求。提出应客观地找出影响农民信息需求的各方因素,为农村图书馆可持续发展、为图书馆成为农民生活生产中重要的信息支持者不断探索。     

高等教育地位的提升与高校教师的危机感

以“科教兴国”战略的实施为标志，中国的高等教育已从社会的边缘走向社会的中心。社会对高等教育的旺盛需求，将会持续相当长的时间。随着高等教育的地位的提升，高校教师群体的不同层次均产生了明显的危机感，这种危机感的产生，是高等教育深化改革的必然。     

中国对虾不同生长阶段对蛋白质,脂肪,糖类和无机盐的需求

设计不同蛋白质，脂肪，无机盐，糖类配比的９个配方饵料，对中国对虾前，中，后３个生长阶段进行了饲喂试验。结果：各营养要素影响对虾增重的顺序第生阶段为脂肪〉蛋白质〉无机盐〉糖类，最适量为７％，４０％，１３％，２０％；第二阶段为蛋白质〉脂肪〉糖类〉无机盐，阳适量为４５％，５％，２３％，１３％；     

Comparison of interpretation of cat's behavioral needs between veterinarians,veterinary nurses,and cat owners

Cats have certain strongly motivated behaviors, which could be defined as “needs,” that should be understood to provide the cat the best quality of life and assure proper welfare. It is well recognized that cats have several behavioral needs, which if not met, can result in anxiety and secondary behavior problems. These problems can lead to relinquishment or euthanasia. Veterinarians and veterinary nurses have a special role when educating owners. To increase owners' compliance, veterinary professionals should have evidence-based knowledge for the right information to be communicated to feline owners. The goal of the present study was to identify and compare the level of knowledge that veterinarians, veterinary nurses, and pet owners have about cat behavior and to compare their perceptions on this subject. We were also interested in determining whether living with a cat affected the professionals' knowledge base and what they are able to properly communicate to pet owners. It was expected that the veterinarians would have the highest level of knowledge regarding the interpretation of feline behavioral needs. We also hypothesized that those professionals who had or have previously owned a cat would have a better understanding of what cats actually need. A questionnaire, called “questionnaire to assess cat's needs” (QACN), was completed by cat owners, veterinarians, and veterinary nurses. The QACN had 13 different statements about the behavioral needs of cats, and each participant had to select their level of agreement with the statement. The QACN was then scored and a principal component analysis was used to identify meaningful associations. The following 3 components were extracted: elimination, stress releasers, and human stimulation. Contrary to what was expected, the results showed that in some specific areas (stress releasers and human stimulation) veterinarians' and veterinary nurses' knowledge was not significantly different from that of cat owners. This could mean that the role of these professionals in preventing behavioral problems can be very compromised. Those professionals who had owned a cat personally were better at identifying the behavioral needs of cats, with some significant differences (related with stress releasers), compared with those professionals who had never owned a cat. More education about feline behavior should be included when training veterinarians and veterinary nurses for clients to continue to trust these professionals to provide them with evidence-based knowledge about cat behavior.     

怎样正确地使用微耕机

在广西玉林市各县区,农民使用微耕机耕作的面积逐年提高,由于大部分的农民知识水平不高,出现微耕机故障率较高,所以正确使用耕整机,注意维护和保养的误区,逐步实现机械化。