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1.
提出了一种在线测量混炼胶粘度的新方法.该方法以模糊建模技术为基础,综合考虑混炼过程各因素对胶料粘度的影响,建立起胶料粘度的在线测量模型.在模糊建模中,采用T-S模型描述胶料粘度变化的非线性过程,提出了一种基于相似性判别的模糊聚类算法以自动确定合适的聚类组数目,并用实数编码的遗传算法优化全局参数,从而获得了规则简化的、具有较高精度的模糊模型.根据此方法,设计了测量装置,并进行了现场试验.试验结果表明模糊模型输出与实验室测量值基本一致,平均误差较低且最大误差未超过1门尼.该方法较大地提高了橡胶混炼的生产效率,为粘度最优控制奠定了基础. 相似文献
2.
Landscape modeling requires the delineation of system boundaries and interior features. Quite often, these components are
complex and difficult to accurately represent. A rectangular grid is used to represent the study and adjacent non-study areas
in most cases. When the non-study area occupies a large portion of the grid, computer memory is wasted, and computational
time increases. An elliptical grid generator for non-orthogonal curvilinear coordinates is used to generate a boundary-fitted
grid for a landscape model. In a boundary-fitted grid coordinate system, one coordinate axis follows the landscape domain
boundary and is non-orthogonal to the second axis. The boundary-fitted grid uses elliptic partial differential equations to
distribute grid points inside the landscape domain. Although the boundary-fitted grid follows the domain boundary, the grid
pattern and point allocation remain structured. Thus, a landscape model can use a boundary-fitted grid without changing the
model’s data structure or the computational scheme. In this study, a boundary-fitted grid and a raster-based grid were applied
to the Everglades Landscape Fire Model. Use of the boundary-fitted grid decreased model simulation time by about one fifth
and computer storage by 58% relative to the raster-based grid. Also, the linear characteristics of interior geographical features
such as rivers and airboat trails were preserved by the boundary-fitted grid, but not by the raster-based grid. This preservation
provided a more reasonable base map for simulating ecological processes, such as fire across heterogenous landscapes. 相似文献
3.
楼梯面的智能化建模问题是建筑、装饰等行业的热点问题.以AutoCAD VBA作为开发工具.给出几种楼梯面可视化参数快速建模方法,并对楼梯面的生成算法进行了探讨.使楼梯面模型的设计更具敏捷化、智能化和可交互性.开发的设计程序可作为AutoCAD命令嵌入到的AutoCAD绘图软件中.以提高用户的设计效率。 相似文献
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6.
赵魁浩 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2004,24(6):29-32
法治既是一种治国方式和手段,也是人民行使管理国家、管理社会的权利的途径.德治的核心内容是要建立社会主义的道德体系和弘扬优秀的民族精神.法治和德治既有区别,又有联系,是辨证统一的.法治、德治的辩证统一是贯彻"三个代表"重要思想和建设中国特色社会主义的内在要求. 相似文献
7.
关中西部四灌区旱情规律分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为给关中西部灌区水资源合理调控提供依据,在简述干旱及其分类的基础上,指出了关中西部各类干旱多源于气象干旱。对该区7个气象站的年降水进行分析表明,各气象站年降水量的变差系数均为0.25,偏态系数均为0.5。以兴平气象站作为代表站对不同历时的旱情进行了分析,结果显示11月到来年2月发生重旱和特旱的概率较大,在30%左右,特别是12月份,概率达54%,且以特旱为主;7、8月份以中旱和重旱为主;夏玉米播前发生特旱的概率较高,达27%,拔节孕穗和抽穗开花期以特旱为主,概率达33%;冬小麦的越冬和麦黄期以特旱为主,发生概率在30%左右。 相似文献
8.
Accomodation of important sources of uncertainty in ecological models is essential to realistically predicting ecological processes. The purpose of this project is to develop a robust methodology for modeling natural processes on a landscape while accounting for the variability in a process by utilizing environmental and spatial random effects. A hierarchical Bayesian framework has allowed the simultaneous integration of these effects. This framework naturally assumes variables to be random and the posterior distribution of the model provides probabilistic information about the process. Two species in the genus Desmodium were used as examples to illustrate the utility of the model in Southeast Missouri, USA. In addition, two validation techniques were applied to evaluate the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the predictions.This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
9.
Anthropogenic influences on potential fire spread in a pyrogenic ecosystem of Florida, USA 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
Fire has historically been an important ecological factor maintaining southeastern U.S. vegetation. Humans have altered natural
fire regimes by fragmenting fuels, introducing exotic species, and suppressing fires. Little is known about how these alterations
specifically affect spatial fire extent and pattern. We applied historic (1920 and 1943) and current (1990) GIS fuels maps
and the FARSITE fire spread model to quantify the differences between historic and current fire spread distributions. We held
all fire modeling variables (wind speed and direction, cloud cover, precipitation, humidity, air temperature, fuel moistures,
ignition source and location) constant with exception of the fuel models representing different time periods. Model simulations
suggest that fires during the early 1900's burned freely across the landscape, while current fires are much smaller, restricted
by anthropogenic influences. Fire extent declined linearly with patch density, and there was a quadratic relationship between
fire extent and percent landscape covered by anthropogenic features. We found that as little as 10 percent anthropogenic landcover
caused a 50 percent decline in fire extent. Most landscapes (conservation or non-conservation areas) are now influenced by
anthropogenic features which disrupt spatial fire behavior disproportionately to their actual size. These results suggest
that land managers using fire to restore or maintain natural ecosystem function in pyrogenic systems will have to compensate
for anthropogenic influences in their burn planning.
This revised version was published online in May 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
10.