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排序方式: 共有1069条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of cytokine genes have been found to be involved in the clinical outcome of Tuberculosis. The present study was aimed to identify the high risk genotypes in Tuberculosis patients and their household contacts. A total of 490 subjects were studied which includes 150 active pulmonary tuberculosis patients (APTB), 190 household contacts (HHC) and 150 healthy controls (HC). The SNPs of TNF-α (-308A/G), IL-10(-1082G/A) and IL-6(-174G/C) were performed by ARMs PCR. The IL-10 GA genotype showed significant association in APTB and HHC and was 2.3 times higher risk in APTB and 3.7 times in HHC compared to HCs. The A allele was found to be significantly associated with the risk of disease. The CC genotype of IL-6 was found to be significantly associated in APTB and an insignificant positive association in HHCs. The multifactor dimensionality reduction (MDR) analysis indicated that the genotypes of IL-6 were showing high risk with GA genotype of IL-10. In conclusion the gene interaction may be useful for identification of genotypes as biomarkers to distinguish high risk individuals. 相似文献
2.
This report describes the use of 99m technetium pertechnetate (99m TcO4 − ) and 131 [for imaging of a metastatic thyroid carcinoma in a dog. The 131 ] imaging showed metastatic lesions undetected by the 99m TcO4 − imaging on 2 separate occasions. The possible mechanisms for the discrepancies between 131 I and 99m TcO4 − imaging of thyroid carcinomas are discussed. The use of 131 I for the imaging of functional thyroid carcinomas in the dog is recommended. 相似文献
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4.
F. Gentilini C. Calzolari A. Buonacucina M. Di Tommaso G. Militerno P. Famigli Bergamini 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2005,3(2):87-97
Waldenström Macroglobulinemia is a low‐grade immunosecretory disorder associated with lymphoid tumours, which is rarely reported in veterinary medicine. In this study, we describe two clinical cases of this rare syndrome in dogs, each characterized by a different onset and clinical course. In one case, a hyperacute onset and aggressive behaviour of the neoplasm was observed. Absolute serum viscosity (SV) was retrospectively evaluated in order to explain clinical findings. Rotational viscosimetry showed good precision in measuring SV. Both dogs had SV values higher than a control groups of healthy dogs although only one subject developed hyperviscosity symptoms and complications. At high paraprotein concentrations, a slight reduction of the M‐component was associated with a marked decrease in SV. Thus, this work suggests that SV assessment is a relevant tool for managing monoclonal gammopathies, whose usefulness should be further confirmed in larger cohorts of dogs. 相似文献
5.
试验旨在研究RNA m6A修饰相关基因去甲基化酶Alk B同源蛋白5(Alk B homologue 5,ALKBH5)、去甲基化酶肥胖相关蛋白(fat mass and obesity-associated protein,FTO)、甲基转移酶样蛋白3(methyltransferase like 3,METTL3)、甲基转移酶样蛋白14(methyltransferase like 14,METTL14)和成肾细胞瘤1-结合蛋白(Wilms’tumor 1-associating protein,WTAP)在鸡骨骼肌发育过程中的表达,分析其与骨骼肌m6A甲基化水平的相关性。首先,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术检测m6A甲基化相关基因在金茅花鸡12(E12)、14(E14)、16(E16)、18(E18)胚龄和1日龄腿肌和胸肌组织中mRNA表达水平,以及其在鸡成肌细胞50%、100%增殖期和1、2、3、4、5 d分化期的mRNA表达水平;随后,利用m6A甲基化试剂盒检测金茅花鸡E12和1日龄腿肌和胸肌组织中m6A甲基化修饰水平,与m6A甲基化相关基因表达水平进行相关性分析。结果显示,m6A去甲基化基因ALKBH5和FTO mRNA表达水平在骨骼肌发育过程中显著上调(P<0.05),即在E12、E14低表达,E16、E18逐渐上调,1日龄达到最高。m6A甲基化写入基因METTL14、METTL3和WTAP mRNA表达水平在E12、E14、E16逐渐上升,E18下降,随后至1日龄表达量回升。在细胞增殖过程中,ALKBH5、FTO、METTL14、METTL3和WTAP基因表达均上调;在细胞分化过程中ALKBH5和FTO基因表达水平显著上调(P<0.05),在分化第5天达到最高。METTL14、METTL3和WTAP基因mRNA表达水平在细胞诱导分化的1、2、3、4 d表达量呈下降趋势,而在诱导分化的第5天有所回升。甲基化水平检测结果显示,腿肌和胸肌m6A甲基化水平变化趋势一致,均在胚胎发育过程中显著下降(P<0.05),至1日龄达到最低。相关性分析结果显示,鸡骨骼肌RNA m6A甲基化水平与m6A去甲基化修饰基因ALKBH5、FTO mRNA表达水平呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。综合以上试验结果,推测m6A甲基化修饰与鸡骨骼肌发育相关,而去甲基化基因ALKBH5、FTO可能通过调控RNA m6A甲基化水平,影响鸡骨骼肌发育。本研究结果为进一步研究m6A甲基化修饰调控鸡骨骼肌生长发育的功能和分子机制提供理论依据。 相似文献
6.
Inheritance and QTL Mapping for α-Tocopherol in Soybean 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
LIANG HuiZhen YU YongLiang XU LanJie YANG HongQi DONG Wei TAN ZhengWei LI Lei PEI XinYong LIU XinMei 《中国农业科学》2019,52(1):11-20
7.
In this study,hypoxia inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α) gene was cloned from yak spleen by RT-PCR,and it was divided into two sections for amplification.The sequence and protein structure were analyzed using related bioinformatics tools.The length of the coding region was 2 472 bp,which encoded 823 amino acids.Its molecule mass was 92.13 ku,and PI was 5.09.It displayed as a hydrophilic protein,whose secondary structure was mainly composed of random coil and α-helix.It had 69 phosphorylation sites and 4 N-glycosylation sites.Phylogenetic tree displayed that Maiwa yak,Bos grunniens,Bos mutus and Bos taurus gathered into one cluster.Maiwa yak HIF-1α gene was successfully cloned in this study,it provided a viable reference for further study of genetic characteristics of HIF-1α. 相似文献
8.
运用矩阵分析方法,讨论了非奇异H-矩阵的判定问题,得到两个非奇异H-矩阵新的判定准则,并以数值例子说明判定方法的有效性. 相似文献
9.
本研究旨在探讨牦牛不同部位皮肤内血管和神经的分布情况,及检测低氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)在不同部位皮肤上的定位及相对表达量,探究牦牛皮肤对高原低氧环境的适应机制。采用HE、Masson’s三色和Verhoeff VG染色法,对成年牦牛皮肤内血管和神经结构进行观察与分析;采用免疫组织化学、实时荧光定量PCR和蛋白免疫印迹法,对HIF-1α的mRNA和蛋白在成年牦牛皮肤组织中表达与分布进行研究。结果表明,颈部血管与神经密度最高,前臂部和小腿部次之,跖部最低,部位间差异显著(P<0.05)。HIF-1α主要表达在表皮层、毛囊的上皮根鞘、皮脂腺、汗腺、血管、神经;颈部、前臂部和小腿部强阳性表达,跖部阳性表达。HIF-1α mRNA的相对表达量跖部明显低于其他部位(P<0.05),其他三个部位两两比较差异不显著(P>0.05)。HIF-1α蛋白相对表达量颈部最高,跖部最低,差异显著(P<0.05)。研究结果提示,成年牦牛不同部位皮肤内不同血管和神经形态结构相似,密度从颈部到前肢再到后肢差异显著。HIF-1α的差异性表达进一步说明皮肤在牦牛适应低氧环境中发挥作用。 相似文献
10.
Monika Jamioł Jacek Wawrzykowski Marta Kankofer 《Reproduction in domestic animals》2021,56(7):1040-1049
One of the most important processes determining the proper course of gestation and its physiological termination in cows is the adhesion of epithelial cells allowing for direct contact of maternal and foetal parts of the placenta. Throughout pregnancy, placental cells are under strict hormonal control, which among others regulates the concentration and activity of specific proteins participating in the extracellular matrix remodelling of foetal membranes. The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of progesterone and prostaglandin F2α on the adhesion of epithelial cells at early-mid pregnancy in cows. Additionally, the impact of selected hormones on anti-adhesive properties of decorin was evaluated. Caruncular epithelial cells were isolated from healthy cows during pregnancy, immediately after slaughter. Primary cell cultures derived from the 2nd and 4th month of gestation were used in the experiments. The viability of cells was assessed by MTT assay. The adhesion of cells to fibronectin was measured spectrophotometrically. The activity of metalloproteinases was confirmed by the metalloproteinase assay. Progesterone (10–5 and 10–7 mol/L) and prostaglandin F2α (10–4, 10–5 and 10–7 mol/L) increased the viability of bovine caruncular epithelial cells in the 2nd month of pregnancy. The treatment with prostaglandin F2α significantly reduced the number of adherent cells from the 2nd month of gestation at the doses of 10–4 and 10–5 mol/L. Both progesterone and prostaglandin F2α were shown to have an effect of decorin resulting in both a decrease in metalloproteinase activity and an increase in adhesion of cells to fibronectin. 相似文献