有机锌试剂对亚胺的催化不对称加成反应研究进展

亚胺的催化不对称加成反应是近年来不对称催化反应中的热点研究领域,从手性配体类型的角度总结了近10余年来有机锌试剂在亚胺不对称加成反应中的应用进展.     

羟脯氨酸衍生的双功能催化剂的合成与应用

以(L)羟脯氨酸为初始原料,设计合成了分别含有硫脲、磺酰胺和方酰胺等官能团的三类有机小分子催化剂,并将其用于醛与N-Boc亚胺的不对称anti-Mannich反应,分别比较了它们的催化活性.     

Cytotoxicity,Fractionation and Dereplication of Extracts of the Dinoflagellate Vulcanodinium rugosum,a Producer of Pinnatoxin G

Pinnatoxin G (PnTX-G) is a marine toxin belonging to the class of cyclic imines and produced by the dinoflagellate Vulcanodinium rugosum. In spite of its strong toxicity to mice, leading to the classification of pinnatoxins into the class of “fast-acting toxins”, its hazard for human health has never been demonstrated. In this study, crude extracts of V. rugosum exhibited significant cytotoxicity against Neuro2A and KB cells. IC₅₀ values of 0.38 µg mL⁻¹ and 0.19 µg mL⁻¹ were estimated on Neuro2A cells after only 24 h of incubation and on KB cells after 72 h of incubation, respectively. In the case of Caco-2 cells 48 h after exposure, the crude extract of V. rugosum induced cell cycle arrest accompanied by a dramatic increase in double strand DNA breaks, although only 40% cytotoxicity was observed at the highest concentration tested (5 µg mL⁻¹). However, PnTX-G was not a potent cytotoxic compound as no reduction of the cell viability was observed on the different cell lines. Moreover, no effects on the cell cycle or DNA damage were observed following treatment of undifferentiated Caco-2 cells with PnTX-G. The crude extract of V. rugosum was thus partially purified using liquid-liquid partitioning and SPE clean-up. In vitro assays revealed strong activity of some fractions containing no PnTX-G. The crude extract and the most potent fraction were evaluated using full scan and tandem high resolution mass spectrometry. The dereplication revealed the presence of a major compound that could be putatively annotated as nakijiquinone A, N-carboxy-methyl-smenospongine or stachybotrin A, using the MarinLit™ database. Further investigations will be necessary to confirm the identity of the compounds responsible for the cytotoxicity and genotoxicity of the extracts of V. rugosum.     

新型N-甲氧基-N-苯基氨基甲酸酯类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

采用活性基团拼接原理合成了10个具有新型分子结构的N-甲氧基-N-2-{[2-甲基-取代苯亚胺甲基-硫亚甲基]苯基}氨基甲酸甲酯化合物，其结构经IR，^1H NMR和LC/MS分析确认．生物活性测定表明，部分化合物对稻瘟病菌（Pyricularia oryzae）具有较高的抑菌活性．     

新型含噻唑和三唑环的亚胺类杀菌剂的QSAR研究

应用Cerius2软件中的主成分分析法(PCA)和Var.Jarvis-Patrick聚类方法对新型含噻唑和三唑环的亚胺类杂环化合物进行分类,再用遗传函数算法(GFA)和分子力场分析方法(MFA)分别进行了二维/三维定量构效关系研究(QSAR),所建模型都通过了显著性检验,CV-r2均大于 0.910,表明模型都具有良好的预测可靠性。计算研究表明:分子的热力学性质(各种原子类型AlogP描述符)、空间结构状态(Jurs参数和Shadow参数)和电拓扑状态指数(S_aaCH)是影响活性的主要二维因素。三维研究结果表明,分子的静电作用强弱对活性影响较大。最后根据药物分子设计理论设计了一系列亚胺类化合物,并用所建最优二维/三维QSAR模型进行活性预测与相互验证,筛选出活性可能较高的6个化合物。该研究可为高效亚胺类杀菌剂的研制提供理论指导。     

含硫的N-甲氧基氨基甲酸甲酯的合成及生物活性

为了寻找高效、低毒的新农药,采用活性结构拼接法合成了7个具有新型结构的N-甲氧基-N-[2-(甲硫基亚甲基-取代苯亚胺-硫亚甲基)苯基]氨基甲酸甲酯化合物.其结构经1H NMR,IR,LC/MS进行了表征.生物活性测定表明:5b,5g在50 mg/L下对稻瘟病(Pyricularia oryzae)的抑菌活性达90%.