凝固型酸奶生产中常出现的问题与质量控制

本文介绍在凝固型酸奶生产中经常遇到的问题及产生原因,并加以研究分析、论述与解决。     

我国部分地区土壤杆菌的数值分类及DNA同源性分析

 本研究对我国42株土壤杆菌待测菌株和28株参比菌进行了数值分类和DNA同源性分析,结果将41株土壤杆菌与2株根瘤菌分在3个土壤杆菌种内,其中23株来自内蒙等地葡萄的菌株分在葡萄土壤杆菌种内,10株来自山东等地樱桃、桃树的菌株为发根土壤杆菌,8株来自4个地区4种植物的菌株及分自宁夏刺果甘草的2株根瘤菌菌株参比菌分在根癌土壤杆菌种内。1株土壤杆菌和1株根瘤菌的分类地位有待进一步研究。     

Carbamate-induced flowering in asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.) seedlings: optimization of treatment and cultivar variation in flowering response and pollen germination

Optimal carbamate treatment conditions were studied for flower induction in seedlings of an asparagus cultivar ‘Mary Washington 500 W’. Flower induction was most accelerated by soaking seeds in 50 mg l⁻¹ carbamate solution for 12 days at 25 ^°C under the fluorescent light. Longer exposure to carbamate over a 12 day period induced a higher percentage of seedlings to flower. A higher percentage of flowering seedlings were male. Flower induction frequency among seven cultivars through carbamate treatment widely ranged from 13 to 67%. ‘Geynlim’, ‘Mary Washington 500 W’ and ‘Welcome’ exhibited a high percentage of flowering seedlings, while ‘Larac’ and ‘Vulkan’ showed low values. Only male flowers were induced in all-male cultivars. Variation in pollen germination was found within all cultivars. ‘Geynlim’, ‘Cito’ and ‘Mary Washington 500 W’ showed high values of average pollen germination. Application of carbamate compound to induce flower production can rapidly produce homogenic cultivars which include both sexes. This is necessary for genetic studies and breeding purposes. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.