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1.
Alba Marina Cotes Philippe Lepoivre Jean Semal 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1996,102(5):497-506
An experimental protocol consisting in the colonisation of pregerminated bean seeds dressed withTrichoderma sp. was used in order to study the mechanisms correlated with the protective effect againstPythium splendens. Seed dressed with TH-11 (T. koningii) for 24 h presented a higher protective effect and a higher level of seed colonisation as compared to those dressed with TH-13 (T. longibranchiatum). The levels of seed coat colonisation by TH-11 and TH-13 was shown to be correlated with the carboxymethylcellulase activity, as measured in the seed coats retreived from germinating dressed bean seeds. The seed coat colonisation was also associated with an increased activities of endo-1,3--glucanase and endochitinase measured in seed extracts, and an inhibitory effect of seed extracts onPythium sporangia germination. Pretreatment of TH-13-dressed seeds with a commercial cellulase improved all parameters mentioned above, thus suggesting a role of cellulase activity in the colonisation process and the linked protective effect. The possible role of hydrolytic enzymes in the protective effects is discussed. 相似文献
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指出了发展林业产业是优化产业结构、培育经济增长点 ,提升区域经济实力、解决经济发展的重要途径 ,是林业产业发展研究的重要课题.针对禄丰县彩云镇当前林业发展格局中存在的问题 ,提出了具体的发展对策. 相似文献
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Dietary n‐3 highly unsaturated fatty acids affect the biological and serum biochemical parameters,tissue fatty acid profile,antioxidation status and expression of lipid‐metabolism‐related genes in grass carp,Ctenopharyngodon idellus
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A 95‐day feeding trial was conducted to determine the effects of n‐3 highly unsaturated fatty acids (n‐3 HUFA) on the growth, antioxidation and lipid metabolism in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idellus). Two isonitrogenous and isolipidic diets were formulated with either lard oil (LO) or fish oil (FO) as the main lipid source. The results showed that the intraperitoneal fat (IPF) ratio was significantly lower (P < 0.05) in FO group. The concentration of n‐3 HUFA in muscle, hepatopancreas and IPF was significantly higher in FO group (P < 0.05). The serum low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) content was significantly lower (P < 0.05), and glucose (GLU) content was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in FO group. The serum total superoxide dismutase (T‐SOD) activity was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in FO group, consistent with the serum malondialdehyde (MDA) content. The gene expression of IPF fatty acid synthase (FAS), acetyl‐CoA carboxylase (ACC), sterol regulatory element‐binding protein (SREBP‐1) and peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor γ (PPARγ) was significantly lower (P < 0.05) and that of peroxisome proliferator‐activated receptor α (PPARα) was significantly higher (P < 0.05) in FO group compared with LO group. Similar trends were found in the hepatopancreas, except for PPARγ. It is suggested that n‐3 HUFA could inhibit lipid accumulation in grass carp by affecting the expression of lipid‐metabolism‐related genes. 相似文献
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Effects of dietary lipids on body composition and liver function in juvenile red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different concentrations of dietary lipids on body composition and liver function in juvenile red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus. Diets were formulated to contain 40% crude protein from solvent-extracted menhaden fish meal and 0, 7, 14 or 21% lipid from menhaden fish oil. The basal diet, without supplemental fish oil, contained lipid at 0.4% of dry weight. The diets were fed to groups of 25 juvenile red drum initially averaging 7.3 ± 0.18 g fish–1 in a recirculating culture system for 8 weeks and weight gain was recorded. After an additional 8 weeks, 16 fish from each treatment were sacrificed and the following measurements were recorded: hepatosomatic index (HSI), intraperitoneal fat (IPF) ratio, and liver -tocopherol, malondialdehyde (MDA) formation, and cytochrome P-4501A activity (measured as 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase (EROD) activity). The activity of alanine and aspartate aminotransferases and concentrations of -tocopherol also were measured in plasma.Weight gain was significantly (p<0.05) affected by dietary lipid concentration, with values ranging from 361% of initial weight for fish fed the basal diet to 527% of initial weight for fish fed the diet containing 7% lipid. The HSI and IPF ratio values also were significantly affected by lipid with the lowest values recorded for fish fed the basal diet and the highest values observed in fish fed the diet containing 21% lipid. Increasing dietary lipid significantly increased oxidative stress as reflected in reduced -tocopherol in liver and plasma and increased MDA formation in the liver, although no overt pathological signs were observed. These findings suggest that lipid concentrations between 7 and 14%, when the diet contains 60 IU vitamin E kg–1, are likely to limit oxidative stress and result in normal physiological responses of red drum. 相似文献
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本研究选取一例非法收购国家重点保护植物油丹的司法鉴定案作为研究实例,在确认鉴定技术可行的前提下,应用ITS序列分析对待检测的原木进行了分子鉴定。本研究采用CTAB法提取原木DNA,对其提纯后进行ITSrDNA的PCR扩增,再对PCR阳性产物进行克隆、测序,将测序结果进行Blast分析和构建系统发育树。结果表明,送检的47根原木中有9根被鉴定为油丹。本研究采用ITS序列系统发育分析方法,成功鉴定了原木种类,为今后类似司法鉴定案件的审理提供了可靠的鉴定意见。 相似文献
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李爱华 《江西农业大学学报》1991,13(4):366-370
本文记述了海南、江西省产的巨蟹蛛属蜘蛛二新种,并绘制有外雌器和触肢器结构图.模式标本保存在江西省赣州地区植保站.种名:海南巨蟹蛛,新种 Heteropoda hainanensis sp.nov,;江西巨蟹蛛,新种 Heteropoda jiangxiensis sp.nov. 相似文献
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根结线虫属新种——龙眼根结线虫的 描述 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
龙眼根结线虫(Meloidogyne dimocarpus n.sp.)采自中国福建省福州金山一龙眼园的龙眼根部。其鉴别特征为雌虫会阴花纹近圆形,线纹细密,背弓中等高而圆,尾端为经一纹的起源中心,具有一个同不规的短线纹组成的明显尾轮,由同心圆线纹包围;阴门与肛门之间有多条,连续线纹;侧区两侧为双侧线,或其中一侧为单侧线;头部正面观中唇中部显著凹陷,形成相对独立的两辰片,侧唇圆而大;口针长14.8μm,基部球横卵圆形,同杆部界线明显,雄虫头冠低,侧辰长耳状且大,两端内侧与中唇融合;口针长19.1μm,基部球圆,稍后斜,同杆部界线明显,排泄孔位于半月体前,二龄幼虫体长433μm,口针长13.3μm,尾长53.8μm,渐细、末端印圆。 相似文献