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大流通运行模式已在高校图书馆普遍运用,其优势非常明显,但存在的问题也比较突出。通过对大流通的内涵、特征及其在大流通环境下存在的问题进行分析,指出了产生问题的主要原因,提出了图书馆加强读者教育与管理的思路。 相似文献
3.
Saeedeh Rafatnezhad Bahram Falahatkar Mohammad H Tolouei Gilani 《Aquaculture Research》2008,39(14):1506-1513
The influence of stocking density (1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 kg m?2) was investigated on haematological parameters, growth and fin erosion of great sturgeon (Huso huso) juveniles for a period of 8 weeks. The mean weight of fish at the start of trial was 93.13±1.04 g. After 8 weeks of rearing, the mean weight was 362.4, 319.7, 267, 242.1 and 211.1 in densities 1–8 kg m?2 respectively. The results of this study showed that growth parameters, including condition factor, weight, weight gain, feed conversion ratio, specific growth rate and body weight increase, had a statistically significant difference among treatments (P<0.05). A significant difference (P<0.05) was observed in haematocrit, but the other haematological parameters, including red blood cells, white blood cells (WBC), haemoglobin concentration, mean corpuscular haemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration and differential WBC count, showed no significant effect with stocking density (P>0.05). At the end of the experiment, stocking density had no significant effect on plasma cortisol and glucose concentration. The fin length (dorsal, anal, ventral, pectoral and caudal) of fish was measured to calculate the fin index. According to this index, dorsal, anal, ventral and pectoral fins showed no significant difference among treatments (P>0.05), but the erosion of the caudal fin was significantly different between fish held on 6 and 8 kg m?2 (P<0.05). These results showed that rearing density has a major effect on the growth indices of H. huso. Unlike many other fish, great sturgeon exhibited lower stress responses to high stocking density. This indicates that they are more tolerable to rearing conditions in high stocking densities. With respect to the various effects that density causes on growth, fin erosion and physiological and haematological parameters, better understanding of these phenomena considering different levels of density could have a beneficial impact on many rearing steps of this species. 相似文献
4.
Effect of air exposure on scallop behaviour, and the implications for subsequent survival in culture
Dan Minchin Geir Haugum Hanne Skjæggestad Øivind Strand 《Aquaculture International》2000,8(2-3):169-182
Scallop spat produced for continued culture normally requiretransportation between sites, and the associated stresses may causemortalities. In the present experiment, scallops of 40–55 mm shell heightwere emersed in air for time intervals up to 24 h and their behaviourexamined once re-immersed. Scallops were placed upside-down and thenumber of movements and the cumulative numbers righting in 5 min timeblocks were recorded. The greatest frequency for all behaviouralresponses was found at 15–17 °C in August. Responses were reducedin November and June (9–11 °C) and least at 5 °C in January.All effects of treatment, temperatures and season, and increases in airexposure were significantly different. Following the treatments, mortalitiesafter 10 days in culture was about 10–30% for scallops emersed for 18 and24 h in August and June. Scallops did not show significantly differentbehaviour whether they were emersed upright or inverted. However,scallops emersed at 15 °C had fewer responses than scallops held at <10 °C, so chilling during transport may prolong scallop vitality. Theresults suggest that air exposure >12 h should be avoided. At temperatures>9 °C, behavioural responses may be a simple and effective method toassess vitality which can assist in the management of scallop culture. 相似文献
5.
Ryota MATSUYAMA Naotoshi KUNINAGA Tomoya MORIMOTO Tetsuya SHIBANO Akiko SUDO Kazunari SUDO Makoto ASANO Masatsugu SUZUKI Tetsuo ASAI 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2015,77(9):1179-1181
Plesiomonas shigelloides is a causal agent of gastroenteritis, sepsis
and meningitis in humans. We examined the prevalence of P. shigelloides
among great cormorants (Phalacrocorax carbo hanedae) in Japan and the
antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates. P. shigelloides was isolated
from 33 (47.8%) of 69 fecal samples from great cormorants in 2014. All 33 isolates were
subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility testing using broth microdilution methods, which
showed resistance to ampicillin (31 isolates, 93.9%), tetracycline (two isolates, 6.1%)
and trimethoprim (one isolate, 3.0%). The high prevalence of P.
shigelloides in the great cormorants implicates the possible microbiological
risk to public health. 相似文献
6.
大钟寺博物馆钟架的超声波无损检测 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
利用超声波技术现场测定北京大钟寺博物馆永乐大钟大型木结构钟架的弹性模量,并对其力学强度的变化做出了评估,找出相关规律,为超声波用于古建筑木结构的无损检测提供科学依据。 相似文献
7.
Limitation in mitochondrial genome diversity of leek, revealed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analyses with mitochondrial gene probes, prevent a cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) system in elite populations. However, mitochondrial genome diversity was detected in Allium ampeloprasum L. wild accession and landraces, as well as in pearl onion. Within this plant material, nine mitotypes were distinguished and could be used in order to broaden the genetic basis of leek. A chimeric mitochondrial gene configuration is usable as a marker for the sterility inducing cytoplasms (S1) in chives (Allium schoenoprasum L.) and in onion (Allium cepa L.) for (S) and (T) cytoplasm. This chimeric mitochondrial gene configuration is also present in the subgenus Allium, revealed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). However, only a faint amplicon was observed in a few accessions investigated herein, suggesting that this fragment might be present to a lesser level in mitochondrial DNA, as a sublimon. 相似文献
8.
缓/控释氮素肥料玉米苗期养分释放特点 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用盆栽试验.模拟田间生态环境.研究施用不同种缓/控释氮素肥料玉米苗期土壤尿素态氮、硝态氮、铵态氮和速效态氮含量,分析比较其在玉米苗期氮素养分释放特点。研究表明,在玉米苗期,施用醋酸酯淀粉包膜脲酶抑制剂nBPT涂层尿素肥料。土壤中尿素态氮和铵态氮的积累量最多.分别为21.72mg/kg和48.31mg/kg;醋酸酯淀粉包膜尿素肥料,硝态氮和速效氮含量最多.分别为102.90mg/kg和135.25mg/kg;丙烯酸树脂包膜脲酶抑制剂nBPT涂层尿素肥料,尿素自膜内迁移到土壤中的量较少,硝态氮和速效态氮含量最少。分别为53.74mg/kg和93.70mg/kg。包膜与脲酶抑制剂nBPT相结合的缓/控释肥料,对减少土壤石硝态氮的生成效果最为明显.明显优于其他缓/控释肥料.丙烯酸树脂包膜nBPT涂层尿素肥料控释效果最好。 相似文献
9.
四川旱耕地生产、生态问题及水土流失综合治理研究 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:15
四川地域辽阔 ,地貌以山地和高原为主 ,农耕地分布范围广 ,旱耕地比重大 ,水土流失和与之相关的旱、洪灾害等生产、生态问题突出 ,既导致农作物产量低而不稳 ,又给长江中下游带来安全隐患 ,因此 ,四川在实施西部大开发战略中 ,除实施天然林保护工程外 ,旱耕地 ,特别是旱坡耕地 (2°~ 2 5°)的水土流失综合治理 ,既具有极其重要的战略位置 ,也是四川农业持续发展不能忽视的重大问题 相似文献
10.