水闸管理的微机通信网络

在水闸管理上,以多台Tp801单板微型计算机、输入输出接口电路、SIO串行通信接口电路、Tp801D板、12吋绿色显示器、打印机等组成一种远距离传送数据的微机通信网络,它利用电话线路作为数据传输的通道,在淮阴市盐东控制工程管理处投付使用。运行稳定,性能可靠,于1985年9月通过技术鉴定。     

胸神经后皮支及其营养血管的解剖学研究

目的：为临床设计背部皮神经营养血管皮瓣提供解剖学基础。方法：在l7例34侧成人躯干标本上，用显微解剖法观测第l—l2胸神经后皮支及其营养血管的来源．走行及分布规律。结果：第l—l2胸神经后皮支的伴行动脉为肋间后动脉的背侧皮支。皮神经及其伴行动脉于脊柱两旁相应肋间穿出深筋膜，呈节段性、重叠性分布于背部皮肤，皮神经营养血管相互间形成丰富的吻合。结论：可设计以第l—12胸神经后皮支及其营养血管为蒂的皮神经营养血管皮瓣。     

洪江水电站闸门调度试验

以不同工况的消能复核和下游冲刷复核为控制,先通过模型试验确定洪江水电站左闸运行调度、右闸运行调度及左右闸联合泄洪调度的方式,再根据模型试验泄流数据的整理结果,分析闸门相对开启高度(he/H)与参数(q2/g H3)之间的关系,得出适应任何上游水位,任何洪水来量,任何机组运行台数的洪江水电站闸门调度粗估公式。     

Investigation and clinical application of a novel axial pattern flap for nasal and facial reconstruction in the dog

OBJECTIVE: To describe the vascular supply to a facial skin flap based at the commissure of the lip in the dog and report on its use in four dogs. STUDY DESIGN: Experimental and prospective clinical study. Animals Five canine cadavers and four client-owned dogs. METHODS: In the cadavers, the ventral aspect of the zygomatic arch, the ventral margin of the caudal mandible and the wing of the atlas were marked as anatomical boundaries of a skin flap that was elevated from the subcutaneous tissues to the level of the medial canthus of the eye. Methylene blue dye and barium sulphate solution were independently infused through a common carotid (three dogs) or facial artery (two dogs) catheter. Distribution of dye throughout the harvested skin was assessed subjectively. After contrast infusion the flap was excised and radiographed. The technique was used to reconstruct large facial or nasal defects in four dogs after tumour or skin lesion excision. RESULTS: Cadaver dissections and contrast studies clearly demonstrated three direct cutaneous arteries, the superior and inferior labial arteries and the angularis oris artery, arborising within the base of the flap. A separate direct cutaneous branch of the angularis oris artery was identified. An arterial plexus was identified within the distal flap, within which this artery communicates with the transverse facial artery and a cutaneous branch of the masseteric artery. Dye infusion caused discolouration of the elevated skin and vasculature within the flap. The flap survived in all clinical cases with marginal distal necrosis in one dog. CONCLUSIONS: The complex facial flap described is perfused by three direct cutaneous arteries and functions reliably in clinical cases.     

海河二道闸和防潮闸优化调度研究

汛期为腾空海河河道并保证二道闸下咸水不致上溯，二道闸闸下水位应控制在1.0m左右。利用一维非恒定流模型对海河自西河闸至入海口河段进行数值模拟，研究了西河闸分流量为80、100、120m3/s3种情况下，海河防潮闸和二道闸优化调度结果。     

弧形钢闸门抗滑稳定可靠性分析

以弧形钢闸门自重、静水压力、闸墩及护坡自重、闸墩基础与地基间的摩擦系数和基底粘着力等因素作为随机变量,探讨了弧形钢闸门抗滑稳定可靠性分析方法,建立了抗滑稳定极限状态方程。结合工程实例对弧形钢闸门抗滑稳定可靠性进行了定量分析,可靠性指标b为4.1688,失效概率Pf为6.717×10-5,并与传统的容许应力法作了比较。结果表明,该方法更科学、更合理、更具有实际意义。     

宽顶堰平板压差式量水闸过流规律

灌区水量的测量问题正日益受到关注。对于平原灌区，研究利用以淹没出流为主的工作闸门进行渠道量水具有现实意义。基于孔板式流量计的测流原理，提出一种平板压差式量水闸门。选择不同闸门开度e与闸门上游水深H组合，通过室内试验研究分析了闸孔淹没出流的相关测流规律，得出实用的流量系数经验公式。结果表明，该型闸门结构简单，取压方便，量水精度较高，集水位流量调控与测量为一体，适合应用于平原灌区。     

闸门的优化设计

用平面体系的方法进行结构分析，对排灌机械中平面钢闸门的面板－梁格体系的优化设计进行了探讨，用边界搜索法将有约束优化问题转换为无约束优化问题，给出了优化设计程序框图进行实例理论验证，结果表明，彩本文介绍的优化方法设计，闸门的叶体积可减小２０％左右。     

现役钢闸门结构最低可靠度标准的确定

针对现役钢闸门结构最低可靠度标准的确定问题，在综合分析国内外相关文献的基础上，提出了基于经验校准法的现役钢闸门结构最低可靠度标准设置的方法，并确定出了现役钢闸门结构最低可靠度限值：大型闸门为0.8βT；中型闸门为0．9βT；小型闸门为0．85βT，从而为现役闸门结构剩余使用寿命的预测莫定了基础。