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1.
Aida Raio Raffaele Peluso Xavier Nesme Astolfo Zoina 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2004,110(2):163-174
Agrobacteria were previously isolated from tumors developing on branches and aerial and hypogeous roots of weeping fig plants in Italy and in The Netherlands. A representative group of 48 strains was analyzed by PCR–RFLP of 16S and 16S + IGS ribosomal regions, PCR–RFLP of six Ti plasmid (pTi) regions and characterized for plasmid content. Two groups of agrobacteria were separated by cluster analysis of PCR–RFLP profiles of rrs gene: seventeen strains were similar to the new species Agrobacterium larrymoorei, while the remaining strains were included within the agrobacterium biovar 1 group. Sixteen different plasmid profiles from one to five plasmids were observed. In addition, 21 ribotypes and 20 pTi structures were arranged in many different combinations, showing that fig agrobacteria were characterized by a wide heterogeneity. A general lack of correlation between strain ribotypes and plasmid content was observed. 相似文献
2.
抗鸡传染性喉气管炎重组鸡痘病毒基因工程疫苗同居感染试验 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
疫苗的接触传播是疫苗免疫接种需要考虑的重要因素,为了检测重组鸡痘病毒载体疫苗水平传播的能力,对隔离条件下饲养的SPF鸡用重组鸡痘病毒基因工程疫苗接种,同时设立非免疫对照鸡,饲养期间特意延长清粪时间以增加感染的机会,1个月之后攻击传染性喉气管炎WG株强毒和鸡痘102株强毒,疫苗免疫鸡全部获得保护,而非免疫鸡则全部发病.在试验动物饲养场的自然条件下,将免疫鸡和试验对照两组鸡饲养在同一个鸡舍内,让疫苗毒的传播更接近自然条件.在每个月的攻毒试验中,对照鸡都没有获得对鸡痘和传染性喉气管炎强毒的保护.在疫苗免疫期间进行连续5个月的跟踪检测,同居未免疫鸡没有检测到抗传染性喉气管炎病毒gB抗体.这些实验结果表明抗鸡传染性喉气管炎重组鸡痘病毒基因工程疫苗不能通过接触传播. 相似文献
3.
Zhiping Cheng Anchun Cheng Mingshu Wang Bin Chen Chuang Liu Kun Duan Xue Zhou Xiaoyue Chen 《Frontiers of Agriculture in China》2008,2(3):343-347
In order to study the effect of cell mediated immunity regulation of duck IFN-α eukaryon expression plasmid (pcDNA-SDIFN-α)
on duck plague virus (DPV) attenuated vaccine in ducks, pcDNA-SDIFN-α was administered to 28-day-old ducks at doses of 1,
3 and 6 μg per duck, respectively, by gene-gun. PBS and empty vector pcDNA were used as control. Fifteen days later, all ducks
were injected with DPV attenuated vaccine and blood samples were collected at 3, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 49, 63 and 84 days after
injection. T-lymphocyte proliferation tests (MTT) were used to detect the T-lymphocyte proliferation in the peripheral blood
(PBL) of ducks. Blood samples collected at 7, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 49 days after injection were detected by fluorescence-activated
cell sorter (FACS) for recording the number of CD3
+ T-lymphocytes of ducks. Results were as follows: (1) Reaction of T-lymphocytes in PBL to ConA (OD value) of ducks treated with pcDNA-SDIFN-α was higher than that of PBS and pcDNA control groups in 3–84 days. There
were highly significant differences between the 1 μg per duck group and the two control groups in 3–84 days (P ⩽ (0.01), between the 3 μg per duck group and the two control groups in 3–84 days (P ⩽ 0.01, P ⩽ 0.05), and between the 6 μg per duck group and the two control groups in 7–49 days (P ⩽ 0.01, P ⩽ 0.05). The significant difference was also present between the groups of 1, 3 and 6 μg per duck in 3–35 days (P ⩽ 0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the 3 and 6 μg per duck groups (P ⩾ 0.05). The pcDNA control group was higher than PBS control group, but no difference was detected (P ⩾ 0.05). (2) Change of the number of CD3
+ T-lymphocytes in ducks administered with different doses of pcDNA-SDIFN-α was higher than that of PBS and pcDNA control groups
in 7–49 days. The change in the 1 μg per duck group was significantly higher than that in PBS and pcDNA control groups in
14–49 days (P ⩽ 0.01). There were significant differences between the 3 μg per duck group and the two control groups in 21–49 days (P ⩽ 0.01, P ⩽ 0.05) and between the 6 μg per duck group and the two control groups in 7–49 days (P ⩽ 0.01, P ⩽ 0.05). However, no significant differences among the groups of 1, 3, and 6 μg per duck groups (P ⩾ 0.05) and between the two control groups (P ⩾ 0.05) were found. The results indicated that pcDNA-SDIFN-α administered 15 days before injection of DPV-attenuated vaccine
could significantly enhance cellular immunity induced by DPV-attenuated vaccine. pcDNA-SDIFN-α is an excellent DPV-attenuated
vaccine molecular adjuvant and the best result can be obtained with the dose of 1 μg per duck of pcDNA-SDIFN-α inoculated
by gene-gun.
__________
Translated from Acta Veterinaria et Zootechnica Sinica, 2007, 38 (10): 1066–1071 [译自: 畜牧兽医学报] 相似文献
4.
5.
为增强猪流产嗜性衣原体omp-1基因的免疫措施进而筛选出高效新型分子疫苗,本实验将猪流产嗜性衣原体omp-1基因克隆入pcDNA3.1( )载体构建DNA疫苗,初次和二次免疫分别以核酸/重组蛋白(DNA/r-MOMP)、重组蛋白/核酸(r-MOMP/DNA)、重组蛋白 核酸/重组蛋白 核酸(r-MOMP DNA/r-MOMP DNA)、核酸 核酸(DNA/DNA)和重组蛋白 重组蛋白(r-MOMP/r-MOMP)5种组合接种BALB/c小鼠,同时以载体和弱毒为对照。二次免疫后14 d以ELISA和T淋巴细胞增殖实验检测特异性体液免疫和细胞免疫应答水平。结果显示核酸与重组蛋白同时免疫可以诱导产生较高的体液免疫和细胞免疫水平,而DNA/r-MOMP组合的细胞免疫和体液免疫水平高于r-MOMP/DNA组合,单独免疫DNA组或r-MOMP都不能获得好的细胞和体液免疫。 相似文献
6.
7.
发根农杆菌的研究进展及其应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
阐述了发根农杆菌的性质及Ri质粒的结构和功能,介绍了发根农杆菌的转化机制及其转化方法,分析了影响发根农杆菌成功转化的因素,综述了发根农杆菌在理论研究、植物基因工程、植物品种改良、植物次生代谢产物生产和植物栽培生根等方面的应用。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
为了进一步阐明miRNA在番茄不同生长发育阶段尤其是在果实成熟阶段的调控途径,利用聚合酶链式反应(PCR)从番茄(Solanum lycopersicum)的cDNA克隆出miR172基因核心片段,将该基因片段,以及pCAMBIA1300-221载体通过特异性的限制性内切酶双酶切,然后将miR172片段正向连接到载体上,转化大肠杆菌Trans5α,鉴定重组质粒正确后,利用冻融法将重组载体转入农杆菌EHA105中。再次回转大肠杆菌验证获得的重组载体,通过PCR以及双酶切鉴定是否符合预期结果,将测序结果与NCBI上的基因序列相比较,同源性高达100%。结果成功构建了适用于番茄农杆菌遗传转化的植物表达载体,接下里进行转基因植株的培育和鉴定。为通过miR172基因进一步研究果实成熟衰老机理奠定了物质基础。 相似文献