On Noise Control of the Environment in Advanced Living District

The living environment is becoming more and more important,one of the main elements which affect it is noises.This paper takes the Zhonghuafang for example,to research how the whole planning and the designing for the living district affect the control of noises.Applying architectural technology,in order to cut down noises,a sound screen around the site is made and the distinctive constitution for the buildings is designed.The methods of disposing noises are proposed to make sure that the residents of the advanced living district are content with the living environment.     

在全国农业工作会议农机专业会上的总结讲话(摘要)

这次召开的农机专业会,是一次团结的会议、鼓劲的会议、成功的会议。首先,这是一次团结的会议。参加会议的代表有来自各省、自治区、直辖市、计划单列市以及新疆生产建设兵团、黑龙江省农垦总局农机管理局的主要负责同志,还有部农机试验鉴定总站、农机推广总站     

谈施工缝留置与处理

本文论述了施工缝留置的原则、施工程序及处理施工缝的技术要求。     

赣台畜牧业发展比较研究

通过对江西省对台湾省畜牧业发展的比较研究，结果表明：台湾畜牧业发展技术稳定，在量的增长的同时，力求结构与品质的提高；在较早跨入市场经济的同时，重视资源的合理配置，良好的市场运行机制在台湾畜牧业发展中卢了关键性的作用。     

Earthworm biomass and population structure are negatively associated with changes in organic residue nitrogen concentration during vermicomposting

Vermicomposting is an efficient and environmentally friendly technology to dispose of agricultural organic residues. The efficiency of organic residue decomposition during vermicomposting is directly affected by the biomass and population structure of earthworms. In this study, we investigated how the earthworm biomass and population structure responded to changes in the physicochemical properties of six types of organic residue (cattle dung, herbal waste, rice straw, soybean straw, garden waste, and tea residues) during vermicomposting. Each type of organic residues was placed in a pot with earthworms Eisenia fetida, and the physicochemical properties of the organic residues and earthworm growth dynamics were recorded at 0, 30, 60, and 90 d of vermicomposting. The biomass and population structure of earthworms were stable or increased in rice straw, garden waste, and cattle dung within 60 d of vermicomposting, whereas in tea residues and herb waste, very little earthworm activity (3 adults and 2 cocoons) was recorded on day 30. Among the physicochemical parameters, the substrate C/N ratio was negatively correlated with earthworm growth dynamics. Decomposing organic residues showed higher NH₄⁺-N and NH₃^--N concentrations but a lower total organic carbon content, which negatively affected earthworm growth and reproduction. We recommend that chemical properties of vermicomposting systems should be monitored regularly. At the threshold levels of decomposing organic residue NH₄⁺-N and NH₃^--N concentrations, earthworms should be removed and the vermicompost can be harvested. Small- and large-scale farmers thus need to monitor the physicochemical properties of vermicompost to sustain active earthworm populations.     

小型机滚船配犁的试验研究

为了避免水田耕整机在耕翻作业时造成水田泥脚变深的缺陷,增加小型机滚船的作业功能,在航富1PGC-1型机滚船上,进行了配装铧式犁试验.结果表明,机滚船配装铧式犁不仅增加作业功能,而且耕翻质量明显提高.     

软土地基上构造物与路堤不均匀沉降的处理方法

高等级公路的路基填土一般较高,在软土地基上修筑高填土路堤必然会引起地基的较大沉降,而在遇到桥涵、通道等构造物时将产生较大的不均匀沉降,形成“错台”等病害,因此,就需要采取有效处理方法消除或减少不均匀沉降的发生。本文针对当前高等级公路修建中常采用的几种方法加以评述,并认为多种方法并用的综合处理能得到较满意的效果。     

砂地柏不同基质扦插试验研究

本文就砂地柏扦插基质进行优化配置研究,结果表明：砂地柏在不同基质扦插均能生根,其中J1（细河沙）效果最好,能满足扦插育苗生根需求,比CK（含森林土的配方）更具科学性。     

渭北黄土台塬区土地资源评价及其开发利用

根据渭北黄土台塬区环境条件和土地特性,进行了区域土地资源评价,论述了各级土地的质量特点、适宜性能和生产潜力,提出该地区土地资源合理开发利用的基本方案和实施途径。     

小麦赤霉病粒的识别与处理方法

小麦赤霉病是小麦生产中的主要病害。小麦赤霉病粒的含量直接影响小麦的品质,必须严加控制。识别赤霉病粒的方法是一看、二捏、三解剖,处理方法有风除法、水漂法和分离法3种。