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陈昆燕 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,40(2):144-147
选择红花大金元B3F、C3F、X2F 烟叶,对打叶复烤各工序卷烟主流烟气氢氰酸、苯并[a]芘和巴豆醛释放量进行研究。结果表明:各工序上部烟叶卷烟样品的HCN释放量最高,下部烟叶的最低,一润工序较处理前较大幅度提高了上部烟叶氢氰酸释放量;二润工序与一润工序相比,下部烟叶苯并[a]芘释放量降低9.36%;复烤工序与二润工序相比,下部烟叶巴豆醛释放量降低14.96%,中部烟叶苯并[a]芘释放量降低17.29%。综合结果,上部烟叶各工序间样品的主流烟气3种物质的变化强度都明显高于下部烟叶。 相似文献
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The critical node(CN) is an important stage during seed aging, which is related to effective genebank conservation. Previous studies have demonstrated that proteins undergo carbonylated modification at the CN in rice, indicating oxidative damage. However, the levels of reactive carbonyl species(RCS) and the associated scavenging system at the CN are largely unknown. In this study, we optimized methods for the extraction and analysis of RCS from dry rice embryos. In order to acquire seeds at the CN, rice seeds were subjected to natural conditions for 7, 9, 11 and 13 months, and the seed germination rates were reduced to 90%, 82%, 71% and 57%, respectively. We chose the stage with seed germination rate of 82% as the CN according to the rice seed vigor loss curve. The levels of crotonaldehyde and 4-hydroxy-(E)-2-nonenal(HNE) were significantly increased at the CN. In addition, genes encoding carbonyl-scavenging enzyme, including Os ALDHs and Os AKRs, were significantly down-regulated at the CN, and reductions in the expression of Os ALDH2-2, Os ALDH2-5, Os ALDH3-4, Os ALDH7, Os AKR1 and Os AKR2 in particular could be responsible for RCS accumulation. Thus, the accumulations of crotonaldehyde and HNE and down-regulation of genes encoding carbonyl-scavenging enzyme might be related to an accelerating loss of seed viability at the CN. 相似文献
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