农业科研单位年鉴编纂工作的思考

结合河北省农林科学院年鉴编纂工作的实际情况,针对存在的部分问题,提出健全编辑队伍、加强业务培训、完善激励机制、重视编校质量、创新编纂工作的建议。     

农业科研单位编制外用工的管理策略

编制外用工是农业科研单位普遍存在的用工形式。本文阐述了农业科研单位编制外用工的特点，分析了编制外用工存在问题及原因，提出从规范用工管理方式、强化考核管理、拓宽发展空间等方面提高编制外人员的工作积极性，提升编制外用工人力资源管理的效能，促进单位发展。     

农业科研单位青年科技人员思想政治工作初探

思想政治工作是党的建设工作的重要法宝，充分体现了党组织的统领全局作用和凝聚作用。随着农业体制机制改革的日益深入，农业科研单位正经历着复杂而又深刻的改革，同时，青年科技人员的思想也在悄然变化。农业科技创新归根到底取决于青年科技人员，面对青年科技工作者新的思想动态、精神状态的变化，必须开展有效的思想政治工作，以帮助青年科技人员树立正确的思想信念，克服错误的思想倾向，为深入推进农业科研单位健康、协调发展提供强大的精神正能量。     

农业科研机构创新绩效评价浅议

文章简要探讨农业科研机构创新绩效评价的目的意义、内容方法、评价指标体系和结果运用等，为农业科研机构创新绩效评价体系建立提供参考。     

Dark Interfere Fringes on Copying Hologram with White Light

The dark interfere fringes appearing on a copying hologram with white light are discussed. Which are caused by the minute distance between the original hologram and the coping holographic plate during the coping process. Two wave fronts of the virtue image and the real image are reconstructed from the original hologram and recorded on the coping holographic plate during the coping process. If the two holographic plates have a minute distance, there are two virtue images wave fronts are reconstructed from the coping hologram. These two virtual images wave front are the same but have a little spatial shift. The two shifted wave front will interfere and produce dark fringes on the hologram even with white light to illuminate the hologram. The methods to eliminate the dark interfere fringes also discussed.     

A comparative description of two farmer-managed irrigation systems in Nepal

The organization of two farmer-managed irrigation systems in the western hills of Nepal is described by examining the ways in which the activities of water allocation, water distribution, maintenance, and resource mobilization are performed. Due to the topography and environment, these two organizations are structured primarily to mobilize the large amount of labor required for maintenance of the intake and canal. Both organizations precisely define each member's water allocation. In one system, water is allocated in proportion to the area of an individual's land holding, while in the other water allocation is by purchased shares. These two cases were used to analyze the importance of the principle of water allocation for expansion of area irrigated and equity of access to irrigation. Evidence from the two systems shows that in this hill environment water allocation by purchased shares provides the individual incentive and an organizational mechanism for efficient development of irrigation resources. Expansion of area irrigated and equity of access to irrigation were found to be greater in the system which allocates water by purchased shares than where water was allocated in proportion to area irrigated.     

生物医药咨询市场与咨询机构发展浅析

通过分析国内外生物医药咨询市场的现状

、特点及发展趋势和剖析生物医药咨询机构的优势与劣势，寻求生物医药咨询机构涉足相关业务领域、从事技术咨询的切入点，并

探讨了咨询机构建设与发展的相关对策。

     

油菜钵苗开沟槽水平推苗栽植机构设计与试验

为了提高油菜钵苗移栽效率与质量,设计了一种适合厢面开沟槽水平推苗移栽的栽植机构。为了分析和优化该机构的结构参数,建立了数学模型和运动学方程,并编写了基于Matlab的人机交互式程序。结合油菜钵苗水平推苗移栽的农艺要求,探讨了栽植机构运动轨迹与幼苗移栽直立度合格率的关系。研究了水平推苗移栽的运动机理,优选了栽植机构杆件长度、安装位置和初始角度等参数,并根据该参数设计了油菜钵苗幼苗移栽试验装置。进行了栽植机构运动静、动轨迹验证试验和栽苗试验,轨迹验证试验表明,样机实际运动规律符合仿真设计要求,栽苗试验表明,在行驶速度0. 4～0. 6 m/s、栽植机构循环频率在1～1. 5 Hz之间,移栽株距0. 2～0. 3 m,移栽深度0. 04～0. 06 m时,水平推苗栽植合格率不低于90%,说明水平推苗移栽满足油菜钵苗移栽要求。     

高校院校两级管理体制探讨

学院工作是高校工作的基础,学校应为学院创造更好的工作条件。学院要在凝炼学科方向,建立学术高地;加强组织建设。健全工作体系;加强领导班子能力建设等方面作出努力,开创学院工作新局面。     

国内仿形技术在农用机械上的应用分析

农业的发展离不开农机,为满足农用机械自动化及优良的作业性能,各类技术层出不穷,其中就有仿形技术。仿形技术对农用机械在作业时的稳定性、准确性和作业效果等各方面起到重要作用,同时也对农机的优化起到关键作用。本文对现阶段国内仿形技术的应用进行分析,将应用到农用机械上的仿形技术分为主动仿形技术和被动仿形技术两大类,同时总结归纳两种仿形技术各自的优缺点。被动仿形技术成本较低,一般为纯机械仿形,结构简单且容易检修,但受地面环境影响较大,精确度和灵敏度都不高。主动仿形技术水平要求较高,一般需要电、液配合工作,仿形精度及稳定性都较高,但成本较高而且农用机械领域还没有大范围推广。由于田间环境复杂多变,目前仿形技术中的滞后问题依然存在、传感效果比较一般以及调控起来还相对困难等问题仍然急需解决。随着精尖技术的加入,仿形技术正在朝着更加智能化、简易化的方向稳步发展。