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1.
试析我国竞争情报研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
李迎春 《农业图书情报学刊》2005,17(5):15-17
随着信息社会的发展,竞争情报研究倍受人们的关注。本文概括了我国竞争情报研究的现状并予以分析,同时对我国竞争情报研究的发展趋势进行了初步的探讨。 相似文献
2.
张建忠 《农业图书情报学刊》2006,18(6):75-77
做好读者服务,关键在管理服务队伍,处理好服务队伍的人际关系。因此,高校图书馆管理者要处理好与被管理者的关系。即:依赖与被依赖的关系,整体利益、分享利益与独享利益的关系,竞争对手与合作伙伴的关系,监督与被监督的关系。 相似文献
3.
The effects of electrode configuration and click polarity on brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) in dogs were investigated to clarify the inconsistent nomenclature for each peak. Four positive peaks (waves 1, 2, 3 and 4) before a deep negative trough and a fifth positive peak (wave 5) following the trough were the basic components of BAEP in dogs, which were easily identified regardless of recording conditions such as electrode configuration and click polarity. Additional peaks tended to be present when a noncephalic reference electrode and/or single-polarity (rarefaction or condensation) click stimuli were used. The Roman nomenclature for the individual positive peaks of BAEP in dogs is confused owing to variations in the observed waveforms among researchers, but click polarity and/or reference electrode position can explain all the previously reported variations in BAEP waveforms in dogs. When the criteria concerning wave V in the guidelines of BAEP in human beings are applied to avoid further confusion of Roman nomenclature in dogs, it is recommended that the basic five positive peaks (waves 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 as identified easily with Ai-Vertex configuration and alternating clicks) are designated as waves I, II, III, V and VI, respectively. Wave IV (wave 3b) occurs occasionally before wave V in dogs.Abbreviations BAEP
brainstem auditory evoked potentials
- dBHL
dB hearing level
- IPL
interpeak latency
- Ai
the caudodorsal end of the zygomatic arch ipsilateral to the stimulated ear
- Nape
the neck over the spinous process of the fourth cervical vertebra 相似文献
4.
香花植物在园林景观中满足了人们视觉感官与嗅觉感官的双重要求,有着独特的应用价值。本文对海口市5所大型综合性公园的香花植物进行调查,为推动其在海口市园林景观中的应用提供参考。研究发现,所调查的公园有香花植物45种(含1变种,2栽培品种),隶属于29科39属,以乡土植物为主,木本植物居多;多集中于夏季开花,花色以白色为主;花香从微香型到浓香型,以芳香型为主;主要有闻香主景式、点缀配景式两种配置形式。另外,香花植物种类偏少、种植面积小、花色单调等问题突出,针对以上问题提出相应对策。 相似文献
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《Journal Of Aquatic Food Product Technology》2013,22(4):63-79
Abstract The shelf-life of Spanish mackerel caught by line fishing in Northern Australian waters was evaluated. Spiked fish were stored in ice either headed and gutted or left uncut and subjected to sensory, nucleotide, pH, histamine and microbial analysts and the rigor pattern recorded. There was little difference between the two product forms. Rigor in uncut fish lasted for 14 ± 9.8 hours and in headed and gutted fish for 19.6 ± 16.3 hours. Spanish mackerel retained good sensory quality for up to 14 days. The bacterial load reached 105 cfu/g by 18 days. K values were low for most of the storage time, < 40%. Histamine levels did not develop more than 10 mg/kg during storage. The pH of Spanish mackerel did not change much even though bacterial levels become high. 相似文献
7.
Ignacy Misztal Ignacio Aguilar Daniela Lourenco Li Ma Juan Pedro Steibel Miguel Toro 《Journal of animal science》2021,99(6)
Genomic selection (GS) is now practiced successfully across many species. However, many questions remain, such as long-term effects, estimations of genomic parameters, robustness of genome-wide association study (GWAS) with small and large datasets, and stability of genomic predictions. This study summarizes presentations from the authors at the 2020 American Society of Animal Science (ASAS) symposium. The focus of many studies until now is on linkage disequilibrium between two loci. Ignoring higher-level equilibrium may lead to phantom dominance and epistasis. The Bulmer effect leads to a reduction of the additive variance; however, the selection for increased recombination rate can release anew genetic variance. With genomic information, estimates of genetic parameters may be biased by genomic preselection, but costs of estimation can increase drastically due to the dense form of the genomic information. To make the computation of estimates feasible, genotypes could be retained only for the most important animals, and methods of estimation should use algorithms that can recognize dense blocks in sparse matrices. GWASs using small genomic datasets frequently find many marker-trait associations, whereas studies using much bigger datasets find only a few. Most of the current tools use very simple models for GWAS, possibly causing artifacts. These models are adequate for large datasets where pseudo-phenotypes such as deregressed proofs indirectly account for important effects for traits of interest. Artifacts arising in GWAS with small datasets can be minimized by using data from all animals (whether genotyped or not), realistic models, and methods that account for population structure. Recent developments permit the computation of P-values from genomic best linear unbiased prediction (GBLUP), where models can be arbitrarily complex but restricted to genotyped animals only, and single-step GBLUP that also uses phenotypes from ungenotyped animals. Stability was an important part of nongenomic evaluations, where genetic predictions were stable in the absence of new data even with low prediction accuracies. Unfortunately, genomic evaluations for such animals change because all animals with genotypes are connected. A top-ranked animal can easily drop in the next evaluation, causing a crisis of confidence in genomic evaluations. While correlations between consecutive genomic evaluations are high, outliers can have differences as high as 1 SD. A solution to fluctuating genomic evaluations is to base selection decisions on groups of animals. Although many issues in GS have been solved, many new issues that require additional research continue to surface. 相似文献
8.
Initial analytic quality assessment and method comparison of an immunoassay for adrenocorticotropic hormone measurement in equine samples 下载免费PDF全文
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SUN Rong-hen 《保鲜与加工》2001,(2):127-131
This paper studies asymmetric exhaustive service polling system with Bernoulli feedback,gives the distributions of queue lengths and sojoun times,and obtains some other results,in stationary condition. 相似文献