论我党历史上的三次经验总结及其重大意义

在我党历史上先后有过3次大的经验总结，促进了党的自身建设及理论上的成熟。第一次总结为中国民主革命的胜利奠定了基础；第二次总结找到了有中国特色的社会主义建设道路；第三次总结把党对历史经验的总结提高到一个崭新的高度，为全面建设小康社会提供了有力的保证。     

金针菇品种比较试验

１９９１年１０月至１９９３年７月，笔者用Ｃｏ－２７等１２个菌株做了四批十二次金针菇品种比较试验，菌株Ｃｏ－２７比优良品种三明一号，Ｆ９０８分别增产１４．２６％和１２．３９％，差异显著性测验表明，它们之间的差异均达到了显著程度；Ｃｏ－２６，Ｃｏ－１４，Ｃｏ－２３，Ｃｏ－１５，Ｃｏ－２４，Ｃｏ－１３等菌株与两个对照品种相比，其产量都有不同程度的提高，除Ｃｏ－２５之外，各菌株之间菌丝生长速度没有表现出显     

Landscape-ecological mapping of the Netherlands

The Landscape-ecological Mapping of the Netherlands project (LMN project) started in 1983 with the aim of establishing a landscape-ecological database for use in developing and evaluating national land-use plans. The project, working with grid cells of 1 km², has four working objectives: a) development of mapping potential for basic landscape-ecological data, b) assessment of susceptibility to interventions, c) evaluation of significance for nature conservation and d) production of vulnerability maps, as a combination of susceptibility and significance. In addition to information on soil, groundwater, ecotopes, flora and fauna, the database also incorporates information on physiographical features and entire landscapes. The resulting database is a geographic information system (GIS). This article describes the second phase of the project (1985–1989), covering the Randstad area, and focusses on the methods and the applications potential of the database.     

Recovery of non-target plants affected by airborne bromoxynil-octanoate and metribuzin

The present study was conducted to evaluate the recovery potential of non‐target plants affected by two airborne herbicides. Sunflower at the two‐leaf stage was used as a test plant and exposed for 24 h in a wind tunnel to a range of concentrations of airborne bromoxynil‐octanoate and metribuzin. Quantum yield (φ_PSII) of exposed leaves and of the second leaf pair developed after exposure was determined at a particular time up to 16 days following exposure. Maximum depression in quantum yield of exposed leaves from which a complete recovery occurred within 16 days was 63% for bromoxynil‐octanoate and 60% for metribuzin respectively. The corresponding maximum concentrations were 1.310 and 0.390 μg m^?3 respectively. The second leaf pair was also affected and showed a similar recovery potential. From the results it can be concluded that the significance of airborne bromoxynil‐octanoate and metribuzin must not be overestimated, as sunflower and non‐target plants with a similar sensitivity are likely to recover from air concentrations of both herbicides reported under field conditions.     

浅析科学施肥

肥料对农作物增长、稳产、高产非常重要,就科学施肥的意义以及施肥中常见的问题做以分析,提出科学施用化肥方法,提高肥料利用率。     

林业可持续发展的意义浅析

可持续发展是一种新的科学发展观，已经深入到林业领域。要使森林资源满足当代人的建设需要，又为后代人储备资源，就要实施科技兴林，不断提高林业建设的科技含量，不断促进林业的可持续发展。     

关于林业数学模型中参数的取值问题

针对国内林业期刊文献中普遍存在的数学模型参数取值不规范的问题，提出林业数学模型的参数取值，应遵循小数位统一和有效数统一的原则，而且有效数统一原则应该成为最高准则；同时还对与这两项原则有关的某些特定林业数表模型中参数的取值和估计问题进行讨论。     

基于显著性增强和迁移学习的鱼类识别研究

针对水下鱼类无法快速准确识别的难点,提出一种具有图像主体自动增强功能的鱼类迁移学习方法。该方法将鱼类RGB图像转换至Lab颜色空间后,利用中央周边算子计算得到整个输入图像的显著性值,进而提供鱼类目标的潜在区域,并结合GrabCut算法获取鱼类分割图像,最终将融合分割图的原始图像送入优化后的残差网络中进行训练。通过对23种鱼类进行识别试验,结果显示,固定ImageNet数据集上ResNet-50预训练模型的conv1层和conv2层参数,微调高层参数的方法能够取得最好的识别效果,且在公开的Fish4Knowledge数据集上,该模型取得了最高的识别准确率,平均识别精度达到99.63%。与其他卷积神经网络方法的对比结果显示,本方法在Fish4Knowledge和Fish30Image数据集上的识别精度和时间性能均具有较大优势,其中识别准确率至少提升4.98%。多个数据集上的试验验证了模型的有效性。     

主要作业参数对单船中层拖网性能的显著性分析

以网口高度和网具阻力作为单船中层拖网性能的表现,在拖速3.0~5.5kn的范围内,选择上、下手纲,重锤,沉力,浮力,上、下叉纲7个作业参数作为影响其性能的因子,共进行了27次不同因子相互组合的模型系列试验。结果显示:显著性因子个数随拖速增加而增加,但到一定拖速后显著性个数不变;在不同拖速条件下,上手纲和下手纲变化对网具性能的影响均不大;重锤和浮力在不同的试验条件下,均是网具性能的主要影响因子。     

基于信息融合的农业自主车辆障碍物检测方法

针对单一传感器在智能车辆环境感知中的局限性,提出一种基于摄像机与激光雷达信息融合的农业自主车辆前方障碍物检测方法。对单目摄像机获取的图像进行基于Ft（Frequency-tuned）算法的显著性检测,并生成显著图。同时对激光雷达反射点进行基于数据关联性评估的聚类分析,确定障碍物数量、边界与位置等先验信息。然后以激光雷达坐标相对应的图像像素坐标为种子点,由种子点激活经过处理的显著图,基于受限区域生长实现障碍物区域分割。试验结果表明,基于Ft算法的图像显著性检测具有更好的边缘检测效果,基于种子点的受限区域生长法可以有效地进行障碍物分割。在机器视觉的基础上融入激光雷达数据,可以更好地排除非障碍物的干扰,实现了障碍物的完整检出。