镍－碳化硅复合电镀的研究

报道了瓦特型镍－碳化硅复合电沉积过程，研究了ＳｉＣ微粒的表面活性剂处理，粒子浓度阴极电流密度，搅拌和ｐＨ值等因素对镀层硬度和耐磨性的影响。结果表明，在最佳的工艺条件下，可制备出性能优良的复合镀层（９％～１０％ＳｉＣ含量）其硬度是纯Ｎｉ的４～５倍，耐磨性是纯Ｎｉ的５～６倍。     

冷冲高硬度材料模具失效的原因与对策研究

在日常的应用中,我们发现,制作材料是高合金钢的模具要比硬质合金制作的模具耐用,我们进而研究了其失效的方式以及失效的比例,研究结果显示,硬质合金的失效主要体现在掉渣和崩刃,而高合金钢的失效主要体现在正常的磨损方面。在制作的过程中,高合金钢会由于在加热的不适当而使得碳化物不均匀,或者使得硬度不稳定等原因而没有充分发挥材料的潜在能力,文章对如何提高高合金钢的寿命提出了具体方案。     

试论金属切削刀具涂层

本文简要介绍了现代金属切削刀具的重涂技术的产生、技术特点及应用。     

高速钻削复合材料的切削力

采用多种硬质合金钻头,在高转速和不同进给速度条件下对碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料进行孔加工正交试验,通过研究其轴向力和扭矩以分析刀具条件和切削参数的适应性.结果表明:主轴转速是影响轴向力和扭矩的最主要因素,高转速钻削时轴向力和扭矩都显著减小;减小进给速度也使轴向力和扭矩减小,但其影响小于主轴转速.此外,钻头材质对轴向力和扭矩的影响大于钻头几何形状和进给速度;进给速度对轴向力的影响较大,而钻头几何形状对扭矩的影响较大.     

硝化抑制剂乙炔的应用研究进展

主要论述了乙炔作为硝化抑制剂的作用机理、研究进展;介绍了乙炔的硝化、反硝化抑制作用,对温室气体(N2O等)排放的抑制作用及与其他抑制剂的协同作用;对乙炔目前的研究现状和有待解决的问题及可行的研究方向也进行了系统分析,并指出了其市场化应用的有利因素和限制因素。     

亚温处理中锰钢碳化物粒化机制

In this paper, with observing a great deal of experimental results, the kinetics laws of the transformatins of the carbides for the medium-Mn Steels at the intercritical heat treatment have been studied and analysed, and the hypothesis of the grained mech     

Research on Mechanical Characteristics of the Cemented Sandstone Based on 3Dimensional PFC Numerical Model

Sandstone is sediment rock composed of many cemented sand particles, and corresponding particle constraint and force bearing capacity are greatly controlled by the cemented property. In order to better reflect the cemented property influencing on the mechanical characteristics of the sandstone, take the oil sandstone reservoir for instance, a numerical model based on 3Dimensional Particle Flow Code (PFC3D) considering the parallel bond model was brought forward to simulate the failure mechanism during shearing process. The sandstone cemented property is modeled based on random mathematics and advanced development of Particle Flow Code (PFC), and the relation of the stress ratio, volume strain, coordination number and bond-broken number and the axial strain is analyzed in detail, especially the contact network evolution indicated the force chain is important to transfer the external force, which verifies the feasibility of the numerical model. Based on the above PFC3D model, a series of researches on changing the cemented radius ratio, parallel bond stiffness and cemented volume of the particles have been done to clearly illuminate the importance of cemented property for the bearing capacity of the sandstone structure, which provides a scientific base for research on the failure mechanism of the sandstone under special conditions. Therefore, the above numerical method is more efficient and applicable for comparatively large scale and complex experiments, and the obtained research results can bring a new thought for the real cemented sandstone to research on its macro-micromechanical response and the structure failure mechanism, and also is significant for the sand production mechanism, sand volume prediction and sand control measures for the sandstone reservoir.     

Short Communication — Kurzmitteilung Siliziumcarbid — eine Alternative zur Aluminiumoxid‐Saugkerze?

Siliciumcarbide — is it an alternative to suction cups made of aluminumoxide? Siliziumcarbide (SiC) is a novel non‐oxide ceramic material. We tested differently preconditioned SiC and aluminum‐oxide ceramics (P80) with respect to their influence on the solution passing through. For this we used a cation standard, an anion standard and a soil solution. Both ceramics released considerable amounts of Na and Al. However, in most cases SiC showed better results for anions and dissolved organic carbon. Therefore it may be a promising task to improve the properties of SiC by minimizing sinter additives and optimized conditioning procedures, and develop improved suction cups.     

纳米硬质合金的摩擦磨损性能

在摩擦磨损试验的基础上,研究了纳米硬质合金的摩擦磨损性能,测量了摩擦系数,应用扫描电镜观察了摩擦表面形貌,并和普通硬质合金进行了比较.研究表明:纳米硬质合金的摩擦系数有降低的趋势,与普通硬质合金比较,纳米硬质合金表现出了更多的抗磨损性能及塑性去除的特征.     

水产养殖设施结构性土体破损力学模型的数值模拟研究

华南沿海地区丘陵较多,地势起伏,沿海养殖设施普遍为浅基础建设.在水产养殖技术方面,现有研究主要集中在养殖技术上,而有针对、有系统的研究结构性土体的研究方法还不多,在试验方面多采用人工制备结构性土体的研究方法,因此开展这方面的计算机模型分析和试验研究,对各种不同的处理方式进行效果分析,找出适合水产养殖设施改造的方式,可以为今后水产养殖设施如池塘改造等项目节省资金和施工时间.破损力学的核心思想是将结构性岩土材料抽象成由胶结强的结构体(弹脆性元)和无胶结的破碎体(弹塑性元)组成的二元介质,是一种建立在准连续介质概念基础上对岩土材料进行宏观分析的力学理论.采用数值模拟的方法进行模拟土体三轴试验,研究土中胶结强度对土体破坏模式、应力爬坡及剪切带的影响,以期为该问题的研究提供新的借鉴.