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1.
报道了瓦特型镍-碳化硅复合电沉积过程,研究了SiC微粒的表面活性剂处理,粒子浓度阴极电流密度,搅拌和pH值等因素对镀层硬度和耐磨性的影响。结果表明,在最佳的工艺条件下,可制备出性能优良的复合镀层(9%~10%SiC含量)其硬度是纯Ni的4~5倍,耐磨性是纯Ni的5~6倍。 相似文献
2.
This experiment was conducted to determine the effect of ruminal dosing of a mechanical stimulating brush on rumination time, ruminal passage rate and rumen fermentation status in steers fed a concentrate diet at maintenance level. Animals were dosed three Rumen Faibu (RF) per head through the rumen fistulae (RF treatment) and not dosed (control) in a change‐over design. The organic cell wall content of the concentrate diet was 12.7% of dry matter. Daily time spent on rumination was very short in both treatments with 24 min in RF treatment and 15 min in control. The turnover rate of ruminal fluid in RF treatment was higher than that in control. There were no differences in ruminal pH and total volatile fatty acid concentration between RF treatment and control. Acetic and butyric acid concentrations were not different between the treatments. Propionic acid concentration tended to be higher in the animals on RF treatment than in control animals. The RF dosing in Holstein steers fed a low fiber diet did not affect the rumination time, but increased rumen digesta passage rate and ruminal propionic acid production. 相似文献
3.
N. J. M. Roozen J. W. L. Van Vuurde 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1991,97(5):321-334
Various compounds and basal media were tested for their suitability to create a semi-selective medium for isolation ofClavibacter michiganensis subsp.sepedonicus (Cms) from cattle manure slurry containing c. 108 colony forming units (cfu) per ml.Plating efficiency of Cms in yeast glucose mineral medium (YGM) was 104% compared with yeast peptone glucose medium. Nalidixic acid, polymyxin B sulphate and the experimental disinfectant S-0208 inhibited colony growth of cattle slurry bacteria as compared with Cms in YGM. The optimal concentration of these inhibitors in combination was determined by modified agar diffusion tests and by pour plating in 24-well tissue culture plates. The semi-selective medium YGMI consisted of YGM supplemented with nalidixic acid (2 mg/l), polymyxin B sulphate (30 mg/l) and S-0208 (125 mg/l). Plating efficiency varied for Cms between 50.9 and 69.6%, for cattle slurry bacteria between 1.8 and 2.5% and for saprophytes from potato heel end extracts between 11.5 and 27.4%.Differentiation of Cms colonies from other colonies was based on their small and bluish colony morphology in pour plates and on immunofluorescence colony-staining (IFC). IFC of a pure culture of micro colonies of Cms in YGM was possible after one day incubation (colonies c. 5 cells). Green background fluorescence in the agar gels was prevented by addition of Tween 20 (0.1%) to the washing buffer and the use of 1% agar gels. IFC of macro colonies of Cms in YGMI, visible with 4x objective magnification, was possible after 4 days. The detection level of the target organism in artificially inoculated cattle slurry in YGMI based on colony morphology varied between 1.4×103 and 2.3×104 cfu per ml of cattle slurry. Miniaturized plating combined with IFC, using wells in tissue culture plates (=16 mm), proved suitable for detection, but was c. 30 times les sensitive. The recovery of Cms was negatively correlated with the number of saprophytic colonies in the agar plates (R
2=0.74). 相似文献
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The maturation of the digestive functions in sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) larvae was evaluated by the enzymatic profile of pancreas and intestine brush border membranes. Sea bass larvae were weaned at day 25 with three simplified diets different by their protein nature: 100% fish meal (FP), 100% casein mixture (CP) and 50% fish meal-50% casein mixture (CFP). The casein mixture contained 35% of hydrolysate. The control group was fed live preys. The specific activity of amylase decreased with age irrespectively of the diets whereas the specific activity of trypsin was enhanced. The casein mixture reduced pancreatic secretion in amylase and trypsin. The CFP group differed from the other groups fed on compound diets, exhibiting as soon as day 32 high activities of brush border enzymes, similar to controls. This sharp increase between day 25 and 32 appeared to be crucial for larval survival. The addition of a protein hydrolysate in a weaning diet seems to facilitate this maturation process. 相似文献
8.
针对新疆落地红枣人工集条劳动强度大、机械化程度低的问题,研制一种与落地红枣捡拾机配套的红枣集条装置。重点设计避障系统和仿形机构等关键部件,确定盘刷、液压缸行程和仿形机构的工作参数,结合避障工况需求,设计扫盘避障液压系统并对液压元件进行计算选型。以盘刷转速、盘刷前倾角和前进速度为影响因素,集条率和破损率为评价指标,开展三因素三水平正交组合试验,结果表明:各因素对集条率影响显著性顺序为盘刷前倾角、前进速度、盘刷转速,各因素对破损率影响显著性顺序为盘刷转速、前进速度、盘刷前倾角;采用多元统计分析方法得出最优水平组合为前进速度08 m/s、盘刷转速200 r/min、盘刷前倾角15°,此时集条率为97.54%、破损率为1.11%;在最佳参数组合下进行田间验证试验,集条率为96.64%,破损率为1.13%,试验值与理论预测值相对误差分别为0.93%、1.77%,各项指标符合设计要求。 相似文献
9.
化学镀镍单板的导电性和电磁屏蔽效能 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了实现单板的导电性和电磁屏蔽效能,对单板进行了化学镀镍研究,通过表面电阻率和电磁波网络分析仪测量方法对化学镀镍单板的导电性和电磁屏蔽效能进行了分析。结果表明:化学镀镍单板的导电性随着金属镍沉积量的增加而增加,但单板的导电性具有各向异性,平行于纤维方向的导电性要好于垂直于纤维方向的导电性。此外,这种各向异性在金属镍沉积量较少的情况下表现得更加明显,化学镀镍单板的电磁波屏蔽效能随着由于金属镍沉积量的增加而引起导电性的增加而增大,在本研究中化学镀镍单板的电磁波屏蔽效能可以达到30~60dB。 相似文献
10.
李凯捷 《林业机械与木工设备》2009,37(11):40-41
GB19725—2005《便携式割灌机和割草机安全要求》中,附录C抛物试验是GB/T14176—2003《便携式割灌机和割草机技术条件》3.6安全要求中重要的检测项目。根据抛射物体的形状和抛射物体试验的要求,开发设计了抛射物体试验台,以完善割灌机安全性能试验项目的检测。 相似文献