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1.
对澳门凼仔岛海岸山地防护林造林地 (8年生 )进行调查 ,分析了林分保存率、林分生长量、各树种平均胸径、平均树高、林分土壤肥力和林分植被变化情况。认为海岸山地防护林营造多树种阔叶混交林是一种值得研究推广的林分改造模式 相似文献
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The salt‐sensitive Glycine max N23674 cultivar, the salt‐born Glycine soja BB52 population, and their hybrid 4076 strain (F5) selected for salt tolerance generation by generation were used as the experimental materials in this study. First, the effects of NaCl stress on seed germination, tissue damage, and time‐course ionic absorption and transportation were compared. When qualitatively compared with seed germination appearance in culture dishes, and tissue damages on roots or leaves of seedlings, or quantitatively compared with the relative salt injury rate, the inhibition on N23674 was all the most remarkable. After the exposure of 140 mm NaCl for 1 h, 4 h, 8 h, 12 h, 2 days and 4 days, the content of Cl? gradually increased in the roots and leaves of seedlings of BB52, 4076 and 23674. Interestingly, the extents of the Cl? rise in roots of the three experimental soybean materials were BB52 > 4076 > N23674, whereas those in leaves were just on the contrary. Secondly, by using the scanning ion‐selective electrode technique (SIET), fluxes of Na+ and Cl? in roots and protoplasts isolated from roots and leaves were also investigated among the three experimental soybean materials. After 140 mm NaCl stress for 2, 4 and 6 days, and when compared with N23674, slighter net Cl? influxes were observed in root tissue and protoplasts of roots and leaves of BB52 and 4076 seedlings, especially at the cellular protoplast level. The results indicate that with regard to the ionic effect of NaCl stress, Cl? was the main determinant salt ion for salt tolerance in G. soja, G. max and their hybrid, and the difference in their Cl?/salt tolerance is mainly attributed to the capacity of Cl? restriction to the plant above‐ground parts such as leaves. 相似文献
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采用样地调查的方法对杨凌居住区绿地中常绿植物的种类组成、栽植类型、生长状况等进行研究,结果显示:杨凌居住区绿地常绿植物共计15科24属32种,其中,常绿乔木11种,多为松柏科,数量占17%,常绿灌木17种,多为阔叶植物,数量占55%;78%的常绿植物生长良好;常绿植物在居住区绿地中多采用孤植、对植、列植、丛植、片植、绿篱的栽植类型。调查中发现,在居住区绿地中存在着常绿植物的应用未做到适地适树、种植密度不够合理、养护管理不到位等问题,为此提出增加常绿植物种类、保持常绿落叶植物适宜比、注重植物生态性、营造有特色的常绿植物景观和重视日常养护管理等建议。 相似文献
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Iñigo Loureiro María Concepción Escorial María Cristina Chueca 《Pest management science》2023,79(6):2247-2254
BACKGROUND
Cultivated bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) spontaneously hybridizes with wild/weedy related Aegilops populations, but little is known about the actual rates at which this hybridization occurs under field conditions. It is very important to provide reliable empirical data on this phenomenon in order to assess the potential crop–wild introgression, especially in the context of conducting risk assessments for the commercialization of genetically modified (GM) wheat, as gene flow from wheat to Aegilops species could transfer into the wild species genes coding for traits such as resistance to herbicides, insects, diseases or environmental stresses.RESULTS
The spontaneous hybridization rates between wheat and A. geniculata and A. triuncialis, which are very abundant in the Mediterranean area, have been estimated for the first time in the northern part of the Meseta Central, the great central plateau which includes the largest area of wheat cultivation in Spain. Hybridization rates averaged 0.12% and 0.008% for A. geniculata and A. triuncialis, respectively. Hybrids were found in 26% of A. geniculata and 5% of A. triuncialis populations, at rates that can be ≤3.6% for A. geniculata and 0.24% for A. triuncialis.CONCLUSION
The detection of Aegilops spp.–wheat hybrids in Aegilops populations indicates that gene flow can occur, although wheat is considered a crop with a low-to-medium risk for transgene escape. These data on field hybridization rates are essential for GM wheat risk assessment purposes. © 2023 Society of Chemical Industry. 相似文献8.
资源材料保存在作物遗传资源的研究与利用中起到非常重要的作用。该实验以不同来源的人工合成甘蓝型油菜KH106,KH109,KH111D为材料,以花序轴,子房,果柄为外植体研究其再生情况,结果表明,由芥蓝和小白菜人工合成的甘蓝型油菜KH106的再生频率极显著高于由羽衣甘蓝和白菜型油菜人工合成的甘蓝型油菜KH109和KH111;与花序轴和子房为外植体再生频率相比,以果柄为外植体平均再生频率最高,差异达到极显著水平;利用不同预处理培养基处理不同时间,结果显示不经过预处理直接接种到分化培养基上再生频率最高。 相似文献
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广西乡土阔叶树种资源现状及其发展对策 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对广西乡土阔叶树种资源现状、主要功能分析及红锥(Castanopsis hystrix)、大叶栎(Castanopsisfissa)、木周木(Lithocarpus thalassica)、红楠(Machilus thunbergii)、西南桦(Betula alnoides)等最具前途乡土树种的介绍,提出应加快乡土阔叶树种遗传改良技术研究,提高乡土阔叶人工造林良种化率;重视乡土阔叶树种造林技术研究,提高阔叶树种经济效益;制定配套政策措施,鼓励发展乡土阔叶树种种植与林产品加工的策略。 相似文献