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排序方式: 共有2210条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Pengfang Zhu Zhendong Tian Zhichao Pan Xin Feng 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2018,93(5):466-473
Anthocyanins are responsible for the colour of many fruits, vegetables, flowers, and coloured-leaved trees. Ornamental kale (Brassica oleracea L. var. acephala DC) is widely cultivated for its colourful inner leaves. To investigate the relationship between the degree of colouration and anthocyanin distribution, content, and composition in ornamental kale, the authors studied the pigment characteristics of five cultivars with different coloured leaves (white, pink, red, purple, and purple-black). Microscopy observation, spectrophotometer, and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS) analysis of fresh inner leaves revealed that pink, red, and purple colourations were associated with high levels of anthocyanin, while purple-black was the result of the combination of anthocyanins and chlorophyll. In the coloured cultivars, anthocyanins were abundant mainly in the first and second cell layers below the epidermis in both the hypocotyls and inner leaves. No anthocyanin was found in the white-leaved phenotype cultivar. Anthocyanin content increased as leaf colour deepened from pink, red, to purple cultivars, which had little chlorophyll and carotenoid. The authors identified eight anthocyanins in the four coloured cultivars, including one non-acylated, four monoacylated, and three diacylated cyanidin glycosides. Cyanidin-3-(sinapoyl)(feruloyl)-diglucoside-5-glucoside was the most abundant anthocyanin in the four coloured cultivars followed by cyanidin-3-(sinapoyl)-diglucoside-5-glucoside. The analysis of anthocyanin accumulation characterisation provides important information on evaluating colouration patterns in coloured plants, and will be helpful for breeding desired leaf colours in ornamental kale. 相似文献
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叶春根 《安徽农业大学学报》2001,(2):112-112
成人应用文写作教学应结合成人特点,认真贯彻科学性与思想性相结合、理论与实际相结合、智力因素与非智力因素相结合、统一要求与因材施教相结合等基本教学原则,切实提高教学效果。 相似文献
4.
靳雪芳 《河南科技大学学报(农学版)》2001,21(3):216-217
由于历史和现实条件的限制,我国新的投资准则有关长期资产减值准备的计提与实施,会出现一些难以避免的不良影响。如容易偏离历史成本,计提依据不易掌握,新旧概念易于混淆,国家税易于流失,影响会计核算工作及时性和国有资产的保值与增值等等。就这些不良影响及其防范,提出了几种浅显的看法。 相似文献
5.
芝麻的核型与系统演化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对10份粒色不同的栽培和野生芝麻的染色体组型研究表明,栽培芝麻染色体数目一致,核型基本相同:2n=26=12m+12Sm+2St随着粒色的变浅,核型的不对称性加强,有两对随体染色体。野生芝麻核型与栽培芝麻相似:2n=26=12m+12Sm(4SAT)染色体数目有2n=26,2n=32,2n=58或2n=64.芝麻可能是由对称核型向不对称核型演化,其趋势为:野生(2n=26)-黑粒-褐袜-黄粒-白粒 相似文献
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合理确定聚集器的静压、压力平衡基准、聚集器的压力损失、设计流量等参数,对于保证集尘装置工作的可靠性和经济性都有重要意义。 相似文献
7.
泥炭资源的基本属性、理化性质和开发利用方向 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文探讨了泥炭资源的资源学属性,总结了泥炭资源的基本理化性质和各种泥炭 资源的开发利用方向对泥炭资源性质的要求。 相似文献
8.
转基因水稻对稻瘟病的抗性研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用苗期初筛、复筛、抗谱测定和田间自然诱发试验等不同鉴定方法,对经分子检测证明已整合有碱性几丁质酶基因和β-1,3-葡聚精酶基因的22个转化系的转基因水稻植株进行稻瘟病抗性鉴定研究,筛选出对稻瘟病的抗性比原种对照七丝软占有明显提高的一系列转基因水稻品系,其中表现高抗的有来自F4-9转化株系的7个品系。高抗材料的R7代品系,经室内抗谱测定及田间病圃试验结果,仍然表现高抗稻瘟病。本研究通过转基因技术,成功地将优质感病品种改良成高抗品系,研究结果证明了利用基因工程手段培育抗病水稻新品种是一个非常有希望的育种途径。 相似文献
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10.
Satu Estlander Leena Nurminen Tomáš Mrkvička Mikko Olin Martti Rask Hannu Lehtonen 《Ecology of Freshwater Fish》2015,24(4):544-552
Rising temperatures and decreasing water transparency of lakes have strong wide ranging effects on fish. Fish responses to various changes in the environment are usually species‐dependent, but responses may also vary within species. In general, large individuals are considered to be more sensitive to environmental variation due to higher energy demand, than smaller individuals. Similarly, large individuals require more food to maintain bodily functions and are thus more sensitive to resource and food scarcity. These size‐specific responses to environmental gradients are also sex‐dependent in species that exhibit sexual size dimorphism (SSD). We studied in enclosures with short‐term experiments how rising temperatures and decreasing water transparency regulate the feeding rates of female and male European perch (Perca fluviatilis L.). To explore experimental results, we calculated perch SSD in nine lakes with varying environmental conditions using previously collected field data. The results of the experiments revealed that the combined effect of water transparency and temperature on the feeding rate of fish is gender‐dependent: feeding rate of females decreased more than that of males. The experimental results were also supported by field data that revealed a negative relation between water transparency and the magnitude of SSD in perch. Our results suggest that rising temperatures and decreasing water transparency may potentially decrease fish size in a sex‐dependent manner. As female size is one of the main demographic traits determining the reproductive success of a fish population, changing environments may have unexpected and far‐reaching consequences on fish population dynamics. 相似文献