黎榆A繁殖母本有效穗和结实率与产量的关系

繁殖田母本有效穗和结实率是影响产量的主要因素。通过对10个不同父母本栽插行比的分析结果表明：黎榆A繁殖产量以父母本栽插行比为2：18最高，达292．09kg/667m^2。增加有效穗对于增产的效应要比增加结实率大；有效穗与产量，结实率与产量的偏相关系数均呈正相关，且有效穗与产量的相关达显著水平，多元回归方程为：y-155.6283 4.8660x 0.2342x2.     

小麦骨干亲本‘鲁麦14’的育种价值分析

为更加科学地开展小麦理论研究和提高育种成效,对‘鲁麦14’的构思设计与创制思路、突出特点和以‘鲁麦14’为亲本选育出的品种进行了系统分析。从2001年到2018年,中国科学院、中国农科院、中国农业大学和山东、江苏、河北、安徽、河南、山西、陕西、新疆、贵州、天津9省1市的89家科研单位和育种企业,以‘鲁麦14’为亲本直接育成品种39个、间接育成品种92个,这些品种通过9省2市166次审（认）定和36次国家审定。‘鲁麦14’作为新一代骨干亲本,为全国的小麦生产和育种工作做出了突出贡献。     

广东省第三期沿海防护林体系建设

分析广东省沿海防护林体系建设历程及第三期建设的必要性,其体系由沿海基干林带和纵深防护林构成,基干林带是沿海防护林体系的主体,建设类型包括红树林恢复造林、基干林带人工造林、灾损基干林带修复和老化基干林带更新、困难立地造林和退塘造林;纵深防护林对进一步防御和减轻登陆台风、台风引起的暴雨和泥石流等危害具重要作用,建设类型包括...     

杂交鲇及亲本胚后生长及卵黄吸收方式的比较

利用形态学和组织连续切片技术,对杂交鲇及亲本怀头鲇和鲇胚后生长及卵黄的吸引方式进行比较。结果表明:(1)在相同条件下上述鲇鱼生长速度有明显不同,其中,怀头鲇的生长速度较鲇鱼快,而杂交鲇介于二者之间;(2)仔鱼对卵黄的日净消耗量最大值出现在出膜后第1天,体长最大增长率出现在出膜后的第2天;(3)仔鱼出膜后第3天,卵黄全部吸引;(4)卵黄囊依照先卵黄球、后脂肪的顺序被吸收,三种鲇鱼卵黄吸收方式有所不同。其中,怀头鲇和杂交鲇卵黄吸收是由内向外,而鲇采用的是由外向内的吸收方式。     

优质甘蓝型油菜黔油17号亲本原种的保优繁殖技术研究

通过优质甘蓝型油菜隐性核不育系98-116 AB与父本ZW 99004单株成对杂交,并在F1代杂交组合进行配合力测定,获得高配合力的成对株系材料。根据优质杂交油菜新品种黔油17号母本98-116 AB及父本ZW 004的自身特点,分别在人工隔离和自然隔离条件下进行其原原种及原种的保优繁殖技术研究,保证亲本原始的优良种性,确保大面积生产中杂交种的质量以及品种的生产潜力。     

以种子贮藏蛋白多样性辅助筛选苜蓿育种亲本的研究

对田间表现较好的42份苜蓿种质材料(品种)进行了种子贮藏蛋白水平的遗传多样性分析,并以此为辅助依据筛选到特异苜蓿育种材料2份,可在苜蓿综合品种培育研究中作为优选亲本利用,为我国苜蓿种质资源的收集、保存、亲缘关系分析以及苜蓿品种鉴定等提供了重要依据.     

月季远缘和品种间杂交亲本的选择

为了培育新奇花色、抗黑斑病的新优品种,对抗逆性强的蔷薇属其他植物与观赏性状优良的月季品种进行了远缘杂交及月季品种间杂交,同时结合花粉生活力、母本自然授粉结实情况,探究蔷薇属其他种或品种与月季品种间的杂交亲和性,筛选合适的杂交亲本。结果表明:在以白玉堂、单瓣黄刺玫、报春刺玫、玫瑰为父本与9个现代月季品种为母本的20个远缘杂交组合中,杂交亲和性较高的组合有‘雪山娇霞’×报春刺玫、‘雪山娇霞’×单瓣黄刺玫、‘橘红潮’×玫瑰、‘花房’×白玉堂,结实率在10.91%~37.5%。结合远缘杂交、品种间杂交以及母本自然授粉结实情况的调查,筛选出适合做母本的月季品种有‘绯扇’、‘电子表’、‘曼哈姆’、‘花房’、‘红帽子’‘橘红潮’和‘雪山娇霞’;结合远缘杂交、品种间杂交以及花粉生活力测定的结果,筛选出适合做父本的月季品种有‘电子表’、‘红法兰西’和‘绯扇’。     

水稻骨干亲本育种价值分析

在介绍粳稻丰锦、辽粳5号、盐粳32、盐粳68等来源及特点的基础上,以配合力为指标,分析了这4个品种的产量性状的遗传潜势,结合系谱分析,论证了骨干亲本的育种价值,并探讨了骨干亲本的利用方式。     

Personal and family backgrounds of first-year veterinary science students at The University of Queensland

Objective To provide information on changes in the social and educational backgrounds of veterinary students over a 10 year period in an effort to determine the extent to which they are representative of the community.
Methods Questionnaires were completed by first-year veterinary students at The University of Queensland in 1985 and 1986 (152 students), and 1995 and 1996 (154), and the data were analysed using the SAS System for Windows.
Results The gender ratio of first-year veterinary students was 50:50 (male:female) in 1985 and 1986 but 10 years later it had changed to 38:62. In 1985 and 1986 77% had come directly from school, with 43% of the total coming from government schools, 17% from Catholic schools and 34% from other private (Independent) schools. A decade later the percentage coming directly from school had decreased to 40%, that from Independent schools increased to 45% and that from cities increased from 53% to 64%. The educational backgrounds of parents varied widely though a high percentage had university degrees; mothers had received less formal education than fathers, and the educational attainments of both parents were higher at the beginning than at the end of the study. More than half (57% initially; 67% 10 years later) the fathers were in professional or managerial occupations, and a similar number (50% initially; 48% 10 years later) of mothers were teachers, nurses or clerks. The number of males from country areas decreased from 26 to 16 over this period.
Conclusion These veterinary students differed from the community generally in that progressively more were female, more were from Independent schools, their parents had more formal education and more of their parents were in professional, managerial or clerical occupations.     

海岸基干林带作业设计新理念探索——以浙江瑞安市海岸基干林带建设为例

以浙江瑞安市海岸基干林带建设为例,在基干林带内部结构方面,提出海岸基干林带为生态系统聚集体的新理念,把生态系统作为构成海岸基干林带的基本单元。瑞安市海岸基干林带通过扩充基干林带规模,增加水面空间,形成林水交融的多系统综合体,显著提高基干林带的防风滞浪滞洪功能;在基干林带功能定位方面,提出在强化基干林带防风护岸基本功能的前提下,加强基干林带滞洪泄洪和景观美化功能,建设具有复合功能的新型基干林带。瑞安市海岸基干林带充分利用林水交融的景观特点,加强观花、观叶、观果树种的营造,实现休闲娱乐空间在防护林带中的合理布局,不仅赋予基干林带生态防护功能,而且使其具有独特的生态旅游功能,与基干林带周边发达的社会经济条件相衔接,提高基干林带的自我经营能力。