亚洲璃眼蜱唾液腺一新基因(GP29)的原核表达及产物鉴定

将吸血诱导的亚洲璃眼蜱唾液腺差异表达基因GP29的开放性阅读框插入pGEX-4T-1,转化BL21,表达出一相对质量为53 ku的蛋白,其大小与预计结果一致。蛋白质的肽质量图谱和“1381.7511”肽段序列两方面的结果证明,SDS-PAGE胶板上相对质量为53 ku的蛋白就是由目的基因表达的GST融合蛋白。该蛋白与SwissPROT库中的任何蛋白均有较大差别,可能是一个新功能分子。     

Real‐time PCR detection of Erwinia amylovora on blossoms correlates with subsequent fire blight incidence

Fire blight is the most devastating bacterial disease of rosaceous plants. Forecasting fire blight infections is important to allow for countermeasures that reduce economic damage in pome fruit production. Current computerized forecasting models are solely based on physical factors such as temperature and moisture, but not on the actual presence of the pathogen Erwinia amylovora. Although the inoculum concentration is considered to be crucial for infection and disease outbreak, most current approaches used for identification of fire blight inoculum including morphological, biochemical, serological, and DNA‐based methods are nonquantitative. Based on a real‐time PCR approach previously published, an improved protocol to be used directly on whole bacteria in the field is described. The method allows for early detection and quantification of the pathogen prior to the occurrence of first symptoms. There is a clear correlation between bacterial abundance and subsequent disease development. However, in some cases, no disease symptoms could be observed despite a pathogen load of up to 3·4 × 10⁶ cells per blossom. Integration of the amount of pathogen detected into refined prediction algorithms may allow for the improvement of applied forecasting models, finally permitting a better abatement of fire blight.     

Effects of the severity and timing of basal leaf removal on the amino acids profiles of Sauvignon Blanc grapes and wines

The effects of the severity and timing of leaf removal(LR) on the amino acids of Sauvignon Blanc grapes and wines were studied during the 2017 growing season. High-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC) was used to analyze the amino acids profiles of grape berries and wines. The basal leaves were removed at three time points(40, 56 and 72 days after flowering, named LR40, LR56 and LR72, respectively) at two severity levels(one at which the first, third, and fifth basal leaves of each shoot were removed(50% level); and another at which the first six basal leaves were removed(100% level)). The results showed that leaf removal had little impact on total soluble solids(°Brix), titratable acidity, pH or berry weight. The LR72-50% treated grapes had higher berry weight, titratable acidity and °Brix than those of the other treatments. The highest concentrations of total amino acids and of total amino acids except proline were detected in LR72-50% treated grapes(2 952.58 and 2 764.36 mg L~(-1), respectively); the lowest were detected in LR72-100% treated grapes(2 172.82 and 2 038.71 mg L~(-1), respectively). LR72-50% treatment significantly promoted the synthesis of aspartic acid, serine, arginine, alanine, aminobutyric acid and proline at both severity levels for grapes, the concentrations of all of these amino acids were increased relative to the control concentrations. The LR72-50%, LR40-100% and LR72-100% treated wines had higher total amino acids concentrations and higher concentrations of some individual amino acids, such as arginine, alanine and serine, than did the control wines. Of all the amino acids studied, glycine, tyrosine, cysteine, methionine and lysine were not significantly influenced by the timing or severity basal defoliation in grapes and wines. The present study reveals the effects of the timing and severity of leaf removal on the amino acids profiles of grapes and wines.     

杂交水稻寻杂29种子蛋白质组分的研究

 本研究用十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(SDS-PAGE)分析寻杂29单粒种子中清蛋白、球蛋白、醇溶蛋白和谷蛋白的亚基组成.SDS-PAGE表明,没有巯基乙醇(ME)时,谷蛋白以二硫键连接亚基呈高分子量形式存在.寻杂29和常规品种云-1比较,谷蛋白在溶解性,结构方面存在差异.寻杂29与其三系亲本,以及云-1比较,它们的种子盐溶蛋白在多肽组成和含量上存在明显差异.水稻种子盐溶蛋白的差异可考虑作为种子纯度判断的指标.     

Tg29诱导糯玉米单倍体的效率及DH系鉴定

【目的】检验新选诱导系Tg29诱导糯玉米单倍体的效率以及糯玉米DH系的稳定性,为单倍体技术在糯玉米育种上的应用提供参考。【方法】将玉米孤雌生殖诱导系Tg29与16份不同基因型的自交系和杂交种杂交,并根据籽粒Navajo斑纹和ABPI紫色植株显性双标记系统对所诱导的孤雌生殖单倍体进行筛选;分析从京糯6/Tyc115中诱导出的单倍体经秋水仙素加倍获得的16份DH系的田间和农艺性状表现,从而对糯玉米DH系进行鉴定。【结果】在16份糯玉米母本材料中,从JN18、JN18/BN2和Tyc115中诱导单倍体的频率较高,分别为10.41%,9.79%和9.25%;而从浚白34和京糯6中诱导单倍体的频率较低,分别为3.45%和3.13%;Tg29的平均单倍体诱导率为6.55%。在株高、穗位、株型性状上,糯玉米DH系内均呈高度的一致性,其中Tyc115、京糯6、JN18等DH系在生长势和果穗性状上符合育种要求。【结论】利用Navajo斑纹和ABPI紫色植株显性双标记系统来鉴别杂交诱导的糯玉米单倍体是可靠的;Tg29对不同糯玉米基因型材料均能诱导产生单倍体,但诱导率与母本基因型材料有很大关系;糯玉米单倍体加倍获得的DH系的群体遗传结构是同质的,是完全意义上的纯合。     

亚洲璃眼蜱唾液腺-新基因（GP29）的原核表达及产物鉴定

将吸血诱导的亚洲璃眼蜱唾液腺差异表达基因GP29的开放性阅读框插入pGEX-4T-1，转化BL21，表达出一相对质量为53ku的蛋白，其大小与预计结果一致。蛋白质的肽质量图谱和“1381．7511”肽段序列两方面的结果证明，SDS-PAGE胶板上相对质量为53ku的蛋白就是由目的基因表达的GST融合蛋白。该蛋白与Swiss PROT库中的任何蛋白均有较大差别，可能是一个新功能分子。     

高淀粉玉米杂交种巴单29的选育

高产、专用玉米品种巴单29(巴玉06-173)组合为巴系0431×巴引03-11。经院内品比、内蒙古自治区区域试验、生产试验和品质分析结果,该品种的主要特点是高产、专用、抗病、适应性强、生育期适中、制种产量高。2011年5月通过内蒙古自治区农作物品种审定委员会审定,审定编号:蒙审玉2011004。     

玉米新品种新单29及密度对其产量的影响

文章介绍了玉米新品种新单29的特征特性并分析了密度对其产量的影响。不同密度对新单29产量的影响较大,达极显著水平;新单29在3500株/667m2密度下,产量最高。密度对新单29的农艺性状影响较小。     

不同时期摘薹对黔油29号产量及效益的影响

双低油菜菜薹食味好,品质佳,采用油蔬两用栽培是提高油菜生产综合效益的途径之一。试验对黔油29号进行不同时期摘薹对油菜产量及综合效益的影响研究。结果表明:当油菜薹高达15～21cm时摘薹10～16cm,其综合生产效益最高。甘蓝型双低油菜油蔬两用栽培有良好的增收效果,可在贵州省适宜地区示范推广。     

基于ANSYS的U29型钢可缩性支架建模及网格划分分析

利用ANSYS合理建立模型及划分网格,将直接影响计算结果的精度,也是充分发挥计算软件数值模拟能力解决实际问题的关键。通过对ANSYS模型建立和网格划分模块的系统分析,结合巷道支护经验,找出了对U29型钢可缩性支架进行模拟计算的方法。为精确计算截面比较复杂、结构比较庞大的可缩性金属支架在各种载荷作用下的结构反应奠定了基础,并指出ANSYS建模和网格划分的一些应用技巧。