早熟高产晚稻新品种湘优196示范表现及其配套栽培技术

介绍了湘优196的品种特征特性,产量表现。对该品种的丰产栽培技术进行了总结归纳,并通过试验示范提出了相应的配套栽培技术。     

郑196耐大豆胞囊线虫病研究及耐病机理初探

郑196是从黄淮海大豆产区选育的优良大豆品种。该品种在SCN2病圃中鼓粒情况良好;2017年,郑196在黄淮海9个试点的产量与在SCN2病圃中产量相比较,差异不显著,说明该品种具有耐SCN病的特性;利用荧光定量PCR,进一步分析来自Rhg1/Rhg4位点的4个SCN-抗性基因(Glyma18g02580, Glyma18g02590, Glyma18g02610, SHMT)在郑196及其他不同抗性水平大豆中的表达,结果表明:在受到SCN2侵染的0～25 d,4个SCN-抗性基因在抗病材料中的表达量均持续提升;在受到SCN2侵染的10 d/15 d,这4个SCN-抗性基因在郑196及感病材料中表达量达到最高点,之后表达量下降,该结果表明,郑196的耐SCN病机理不同于SCN抗性基因在抗病材料中的抗病机理,其耐病性不是由SCN抗性基因单独调控的,有可能存在其特有的耐病通路或是由抗性基因与耐病基因共同调控其耐病机制。本研究可对抗SCN种质资源创新和抵御SCN策略提供参考依据。     

PT 2262和MICRF 001和87 C 196 KC 组成的编译码系统设计

详细论述了将PT2262和MICRF001和87C196KC组成的编译码系统用于机动车防盗器中时的系统软硬件设计方法及系统的抗干扰措施。路载试验表明：系统运行稳定,可靠性好,抗干扰能力强,保密性好,功能识则准确无误。     

Analyzing clinical characteristic of miR-196b in human colorectal cancer using TCGA and effect of miR-196b on 5-FU resistance of CRC cell line

AIM: To investigate the clinical characteristics of microRNA (miR)-196b in colorectal cancer (CRC) and to study its biological function in 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) resistance. METHODS: miRNA sequence dataset and the corresponding clinical data of CRC patients were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Expression level and clinical characteristics of miR-196b in CRC patients were analyzed using SPSS 17.0. CRC cell line overexpres-sing miR-196b was established using transient transfection method. MTS test was used to evaluate the effect of miR-196b overexpression on 5-FU resistance. RESULTS: miR-196b expression was associated with lymph node metastasis and TNM stage (P<0.05), but not related with age and sex. Lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis were independent prognostic factors for rectal patients (P<0.05). The expression level of miR-196b was not associated with survival condition of rectal patients. The viability of the cells overexpressing miR-196b treated with different concentrations of 5-FU was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: miR-196b may be a potential biomarker of TNM stage and lymph node metastasis in CRC. miR-196b increases the 5-FU resistance of CRC cells.     

基于分级变频高转矩软起动器的研究

研究了三相感应电动机分级变频软起动的控制方法，并采用三相电路对称分量法对各种组合的三相电源系统进行优选，进而提出了电机分级变频起动产生最大转矩的三相电源最优组合方式．在理论分析与仿真的基础上，完成了以16位单片机80C196KC为微处理器的分级变频高转矩软起动器的实验研究．实践表明，基于分级变频理论的软起动器能使电机以高转矩和较小起动电流平滑起动，且控制简单．负载试验结果与仿真结果基本吻合，证明了这种分级变频高转矩软起动理论的正确性和有效性．     

miR-196a-1在3T3-L1脂肪细胞分化中的表达及作用

为研究miR-196a-1在脂肪形成中的作用,从3T3-L1细胞基因组中扩增miR-196a-1前体序列,构建miR-196a-1的表达载体,获得稳定表达miR-196a-1的3T3-L1细胞株,成脂诱导后检测脂肪细胞分化关键转录因子的mRNA表达和脂滴累积情况。结果表明,miR-196a-1在3T3-L1细胞分化过程中表达上调,在诱导分化的第2天达到高峰,并在之后的分化过程中恢复到正常水平;稳定表达miR-196a-1的3T3-L1细胞株中miR-196a-1的持续高水平表达导致脂肪形成关键基因过氧化物酶体增殖物活化受体γ(PPARγ)、CCAAT/增强子结合蛋白α(C/EBPα)和脂蛋白脂酶(LPL)的mRNA水平及脂滴累积明显增加。这些结果指明,miR-196a-1促进3T3-L1脂肪细胞分化,利用所构建的稳定表达miR-196a-1的细胞株可进一步研究miR-196a-1调节脂肪形成的分子机制。     

Cryopreservation of sheep red blood cells. 3. Complement titrations with frozen sensitized cells

The effect of different suspending and washing procedures for recovery of sensitized sheep erythrocytes (EA) after freezing at −196°C was investigated. Best results were obtained using gelatin-veronal-buffered saline-sucrose containing 0.15 mM-Ca and 1 mM-Mg (GVBSM⁺⁺-sucrose) as the suspending and first washing buffer. The cryoprotective agents tested were polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), neutralized PVP, purified PVP and a gum product, Avelex 1030. All PVP preparations tested gave good results as cryoprotectants in terms of cell recovery after thawing whereas Avelex 1030 was less satisfactory. The EA cells frozen in the presence of untreated PVP showed, however, increased susceptibility to the hemolytic action of complement, whereas cells frozen with purified or neutralized PVP gave titers similar to that obtained with fresh cells. Good results were also obtained with Avelex 1030. Complement titrations with frozen EA cells were more reproducible than titrations with fresh cells.     

两性花毛葡萄NW196引种试验

引种试验结果表明,两性花毛葡萄新品种NW196在广西罗城表现速生快长、早结丰产且抗逆性较强,种植第二年投产,结果株率100%,平均株产3·42kg,667m2产量632·7kg;果实可溶性固物含量16·1%以上,酿造性状明显优于当地毛葡萄。     

Cryopreservation of Sheep Red Blood Cells: 4. Titrations of The First Complement Component with Frozen Eac4 Cells

The cryoprotection of the sheep erythrocyte intermediate EAC4 cells, used as reagent in titration of the first complement component, Gl, was investigated. The cryoprotective agents tested were untreated polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), purified PVP, neutralized PVP and a hydroxyethylated potato starch of high viscosity, Avelex 1030, hydrolyzed for 40 min. Recovery of EAG4 cells after thawing was 80–90 %, with best results using untreated, purified or neutralized PVP. The EAG4 cells frozen in the presence of untreated PVP showed, however, increased susceptibility to the hemolytic action of Gl, whereas cells frozen with purified or neutralized PVP or with Avelex 1030 gave titers similar to that obtained with fresh cells. Gl titrations with frozen and thawed EAG4 cells gave more reproducible results than those obtained when titrations were performed with fresh separately prepared cells.