全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1784篇 |
免费 | 17篇 |
国内免费 | 26篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1154篇 |
农学 | 29篇 |
基础科学 | 12篇 |
93篇 | |
综合类 | 460篇 |
农作物 | 16篇 |
水产渔业 | 1篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 40篇 |
园艺 | 18篇 |
植物保护 | 4篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 8篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 43篇 |
2019年 | 46篇 |
2018年 | 14篇 |
2017年 | 17篇 |
2016年 | 52篇 |
2015年 | 51篇 |
2014年 | 47篇 |
2013年 | 45篇 |
2012年 | 61篇 |
2011年 | 63篇 |
2010年 | 58篇 |
2009年 | 83篇 |
2008年 | 91篇 |
2007年 | 73篇 |
2006年 | 78篇 |
2005年 | 94篇 |
2004年 | 96篇 |
2003年 | 85篇 |
2002年 | 107篇 |
2001年 | 97篇 |
2000年 | 95篇 |
1999年 | 69篇 |
1998年 | 55篇 |
1997年 | 33篇 |
1996年 | 38篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 37篇 |
1993年 | 36篇 |
1992年 | 21篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 25篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1827条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
木质材料的表面劣化与木材保护的研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
本试验以枫桦(Betula costata Trautv)、紫椴(Tilia amurensis Rupr)木材单板和凸版纸、新闻纸、条纹牛皮纸、书写纸、胶版纸和朴克原纸为试材,借助于电子自旋共振波谱仪和扫描电子显微镜观测和分析了经室内、外暴露和人造紫外光辐射期间各种木质材料表面化学和表面性状的变化;提出了抑制木材表面劣化,保护木材的处理方法。研究结果表明,采用电子自旋共振波谱仪和扫描电子显微镜可以监测木质材料的劣化过程。采用化学药剂处理和油漆涂饰处理均可抑制紫外光对木材表面的光化降解,其中用浓度为5%的三氧化铬溶液或三氯化铁溶液处理木材其保护作用显著,能够改善木材的耐候性能。 相似文献
2.
3.
本文提出了进口木地板坯料时应考虑南北气候差异及木材密度等材性差异来确定留有不同的加工余量,并建议海关按照国际惯例制定以净尺寸材积作为计税材积的标准,避免各港口实行不同征税标准,给企业进口地板坯料带来诸多困难。该建议已引起海关总署重视,并委托国家林业局起草单耗标准。 相似文献
4.
福建林区运材汽车评价模式的探讨 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据福建林区道路状况,结合农用货车性能特点,建立运材汽车评价模式,对福建林区四种有代表性的运材汽车进行了评价、并按综合性能优劣进行排序。研究结果发现:HFC1060为最优车型,NJ1060为次优型。 相似文献
5.
《Livestock Production Science》2005,95(3):255-263
The aim of the experiment was to investigate the effects of cage floor and cage density on stress parameters of laying hens. A total of 162 brown laying hens (Hyline Brown), aged 34 weeks, were used in the experiment. Compact-type battery cages, with three floors, were used. Hens were allocated as one, three or five hens in each of 18 cages to obtain three different cage density groups of 1968, 656 and 393.8 cm2 floor area per hen, respectively. The same number of cages with different cage density were allocated to three different battery floors (first floor=top, second=middle, third=bottom) systematically. Values for body weight, mortality rate, egg weight, egg production, egg quality characteristics, egg yolk cholesterol content, the levels of blood plasma corticosterone, serum glucose, total cholesterol and triglycerides, the ratio of heterophils to lymphocytes (H-L ratio), antibody titers, claw length score, foot health score, plumage score and throat skin injuries were taken as indicators of stress. The values for egg weight (P<0.01) at the first floor were greater than the other floor levels. The group with five hens per cage had significantly lower mean estimates (P<0.01) than other groups with respects to body weight (P<0.001), egg production (P<0.001), egg weight (P<0.001) and plumage score (P<0.01), while significantly higher mean estimates for egg albumen index (P<0.01), Haugh unit (P<0.01), serum glucose (P<0.001), and H-L ratio (P<0.001). Serum cholesterol was higher in cages with one hen than that with five hens, whereas plasma corticosterone was lower. Antibody titers in cages with one hen was similar to that with three or five hens; however, those with three hens had higher titers than those with five hens. Values for egg breaking strength, yolk index, egg cholesterol content, and foot health score were not affected by cage density or floor. The results suggest that the allocation of three hens per cage had no measurable effect on health and welfare. 相似文献
6.
选取市场上具有代表性的两种商品针、阔叶木浆进行PFI打浆处理,研究在不同打浆度下浆料纤维质量、动态滤水性能、Zeta电位、微观结构等方面的变化,并对不同比例配抄条件下的成纸性能进行考察,结果表明:针、阔叶浆的打浆度与打浆转数之间的关系均符合线性分布:y=17.7503+0.0015x,R^2=0.9914(针叶浆);y=8.8986+0.00275x,R^2=0.9734(阔叶浆);经PFI打浆后,两种木浆纤维长度、宽度变化较小,细小组分含量变化明显;随着打浆度的升高,两者的滤水性能下降,Zeta电位先上升然后基本保持不变;初始打浆度下,随着针叶浆比例的减少、阔叶浆比例的增加,成纸的抗张强度先下降再增大,厚度逐渐下降至不变,定量逐渐增加,柔软度逐渐下降;随着打浆度的升高,成纸的抗张强度增大,厚度、定量逐渐下降,针叶浆成纸柔软度逐渐下降,阔叶浆成纸柔软度先升高再逐渐降低。 相似文献
7.
8.
以多元醇为液化剂(m(聚乙二醇)∶m(丙三醇)=4∶1),浓硫酸为催化剂,对沙柳木粉进行液化试验。将所得的液化产物多次清洗得到不溶液化残渣,应用FTIR、XRD和SEM对液化残渣的化学成分、微观形貌进行表征研究。结果表明:沙柳木粉液化反应分为木粉分解阶段和液化产物缩聚两个阶段;反应30 min后得到的残渣的红外光谱特征峰大致相同。XRD分析表明,残渣中含有大量的Si O2,木粉液化时非结晶区首先被破坏而降解,残渣的结晶度升高;反应后期结晶区发生降解,残渣结晶度略有下降。SEM图像表明,随着反应的进行,残渣由纤维状变为尺寸更小的连在一起的块状堆积物。 相似文献
9.
10.
Current trait-based indices of soil fauna for assessing soil quality rely on extensive knowledge of life history traits for hyper-diverse groups. We look at the effects of clear-cut forest harvesting and subsequent wood ash application on the free-living nematode community using trait-based indices and body size spectra. We test the hypothesis that body size is a unifying trait and that the body size spectra can be used to demonstrate changes in soil quality while overcoming taxonomic impediments. Undisturbed boreal forest floor soils were compared with clear-cut sites amended with zero, one-half calcium equivalent wood ash, equivalent calcium reintroduction, and twice calcium reintroduction. Total abundance, trait-based metrics for the Maturity Index, and two metrics of body size spectra were calculated. Nematode abundance was not a good indicator of soil disturbance, while traditional trait-based approaches (the summed Maturity Index) demonstrated predicted changes in community structure. Analysis of two types of body size spectra elucidated how the community had changed under disturbance, and revealed that smaller bodied organisms were lost under ash amended treatments compared to both clear-cut and undisturbed forest. Using the body size spectra for nematodes is a simple addition to current trait-based approaches that can supplement soil assessments for disturbance and quality without requiring taxonomic expertise. 相似文献