胡蜂科昆虫资源可持续利用的科学养殖技术

探讨了科学养殖胡蜂科蜂幼虫蜂蛹的复合技术,简要介绍了人工条件下蜂王交配、蜂王越冬、蜂王筑巢等技术难题的破解,并对我国胡蜂科昆虫资源的可持续利用提出了一些建议。     

我国胡蜂的研究进展

从形态学、分类学、生物学等角度对胡蜂进行了综述,以期推动我国的胡蜂研究。     

云南胡蜂属一新种(膜翅目：胡蜂科)

报道云南胡蜂属Vespa Linnaeus一新种,即马关胡蜂Vespa maguanensis新种。     

Predicting the invasion risk by the alien bee-hawking Yellow-legged hornet Vespa velutina nigrithorax across Europe and other continents with niche models

Vespa velutina nigrithorax, an Asian bee-hawking hornet, has been unintentionally introduced in south-western France before 2004 and is currently widely spreading across the country. Its arrival in northern Spain was reported in 2010. The potential invasion risk of the species is assessed using climatic suitability models. We used eight different modelling techniques within an ensemble forecast framework to show that the invasion success in south-western France could have been predicted using data from the native Asian range of the species, while we further used data from both the native and invaded ranges (including a recently established population in Korea) to better predict its potential invasion range across all continents. Results are discussed in terms of the interest of ecological niche modelling for invasion biology, realised niche of the invasive wasp, potential threats to native entomofauna and economic impacts of this new predator. A particular attention is paid to beekeeping activities that are nowadays already threatened by a wide panel of adversary factors.     

黄胡蜂属一新种记述(膜翅目:胡蜂科)

报道黄胡蜂属Vespula一新种,即云龙黄胡蜂Vesptula yunlongensis sp.nov.新种。     

怒江黄胡蜂属一新种(膜翅目:胡蜂科)

记述采自云南怒江的黄胡蜂属Vespula一新种:怒江黄胡蜂Vespulanujiangensissp.nov.模式标本保存在中国科学院昆明动物研究所。     

云南黄胡蜂属一新种(膜翅目:胡蜂科)

报道云南黄胡蜂属Vespula一新种,即玉龙黄胡蜂Vespula yulongensis sp.nov.新种。     

福建省胡蜂资源名录

1979～1986年,对福建省南、北和中西部地区胡蜂的种类、分布及捕食(寄生)或为害进行了调查、分类鉴定,并根据有关文献资料记载,整理成名录。这些胡蜂包括:蜾赢科30种,胡蜂科17种,异腹胡蜂科3种,铃腹胡蜂科4种,马蜂科17种。     

胡蜂属Vespa Linnaeus的系统发育研究(膜翅目:胡蜂科)

报道胡蜂属Vespa Linnaeus的系统发育研究结果。运用PAUP(SWOFFORD,1993)软件对胡蜂属系统发育关系进行研究,结果将胡蜂属分为2个大的类群,即树巢胡蜂类群(wood-nesting groups),地巢胡|牵类群(earth--nesting groups),各分为4个亚群。文中还给出了胡蜂属18种的系统发育和包括1个新种的形态描述。